matching Flashcards

1
Q

Which country did the Bourbon family rule?

A

France

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2
Q

Which country did the Hohenzollern family rule?

A

Prussia

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3
Q

Which country did the Habsburg family rule?

A

Austria

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4
Q

Which country did the Romanov family rule?

A

Russia

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5
Q

Which country did the Stuart family rule?

A

England

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6
Q

Why were the English limited in power?

A

Because of the Parliments control of taxes

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7
Q

Absolutionism was defeated in……

A

England

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8
Q

How did the 17th & 18th century kings increase their royal power ?

A

They increased the size of their territory, increased the size of their government bureaucracy & exerting control over the church.

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9
Q

What was one of Peter the greats methods ?

A

To gain control over the Russian Orthodox Church.

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10
Q

Who wrote “The Pilgrims Progress”?

A

John Bunyan

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11
Q

What is political rule that is unlimited or unrestrained called?

A

Absolute power or Absolutism

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12
Q

Who was chief minister of France durning Louis XIV’s youth?

A

Mazarin

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13
Q

What title did Ivan IV take to glorify himself ?

What was the origin of this title ?

A

Czar ; which comes from the term ceasar

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14
Q

William and Mary were granted the throne of England after writing the political document limiting royal power.
What is the document called?

A

The Bill Of Rights

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15
Q

Name 2 english political parties

A

Whigs & Tories

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16
Q

During the 18th century european rulers sought to maintain the _____ to assure that no nation grew stronger than another .

A

Balance of Power

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17
Q

who was the Britism statesman whose strategy for the seven years war resulted in great success for England and helped establish it as a major world power?

A

William Pitt the Elder

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18
Q

Which treaty gave French territory in Canada to Britain

A

Utrecht

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19
Q

Goals of Peter the great

A

Westernization and modernisation, acquiring a warm water port and greater control of the Russian orthodox church

20
Q

In which country was absolutism defeated

21
Q

Which title did Oliver CROM WELL take?

A

Lord protector

22
Q

Who was Louis capital XIII’s Powerful chief minister?

23
Q

Why did European nation signed the pragmatic Sanction ?

A

To allow Maria Teresa to rule in peace

24
Q

Explain how the European rulers of the 7th and 18th centuries justified their absolute authority

A

They asserted that God had established their authority. Therefore they ruled by divine right. The rulers claimed that they were not bound by any man made laws or authority but we’re responsible only to God for their actions

25
Discuss the westernization and modernisation program that Peter the great implemented in Russia
With the help of Western experts Peter worked hard to improve the Russian aconomy by encouraging the production of consumer goods. He also began building a navy and a new capital. Peter tried to force Western ways on his people by outlawing beards and oriental dress and introducing the Western calendar
26
Which war was also called the French and Indian war?
The 7 years war
27
1st king of Prussia was.....
Frederick I
28
What allowed Maria Theresa to rule in peace?
Pragmatic sanction
29
Who was the Swedish king during the 30 years war?
Gustavus Adolphus
30
Who tripled the size of prussia?
Fredrick II
31
Who ruled with Mary Teresa?
Joseph II
32
Who was the First Scottish king of England?
James I
33
Who was Called "the tertible" for his violent rule?
Ivan IV
34
Who lost a civil war and his head ?
Charles I
35
Following the 30 years war which country came out the strongest?
France
36
English kings were limited by what control of Texas?
Parliament
37
Who accepted the act of settlement and the bill of rights?
William
38
Who lost his throne in a bloodless revolution and 1688?
James II
39
" I am the state"
Louis XIV
40
Who is the 1st Hanoverian year king of England?
George I
41
Who was the chief minister of France during Louis XIV's youth?
Mazarin
42
What did England & the Netherlands form to block Louis's actions?
Grand Alliance
43
When did the cabinet government 1st begin?
It began during the reign of Charles II who often called his closest advisers to his office called a "cabinet"
44
The Treaty of Utrecht included what provisions?
1. Philip was allowed to retain the throne of Spain as long as the crowns of France and Spain were not United. To. Spain had to surrender its possessions in the Netherlands and in the mediterranean area to Austria. 3. Britain won various Canadian territories from France new found land ,Nova Scotia and the Hudson Bay territory. In addition Britain kept the strategic mediterranean port of Gibraltar.
45
What set the stage for the 7 years war?
Diplomatic revolution
46
To expand French territory and increase his influence in Europe what did Louis XIV do?
Engaged in a number of wars