matching Flashcards
Which country did the Bourbon family rule?
France
Which country did the Hohenzollern family rule?
Prussia
Which country did the Habsburg family rule?
Austria
Which country did the Romanov family rule?
Russia
Which country did the Stuart family rule?
England
Why were the English limited in power?
Because of the Parliments control of taxes
Absolutionism was defeated in……
England
How did the 17th & 18th century kings increase their royal power ?
They increased the size of their territory, increased the size of their government bureaucracy & exerting control over the church.
What was one of Peter the greats methods ?
To gain control over the Russian Orthodox Church.
Who wrote “The Pilgrims Progress”?
John Bunyan
What is political rule that is unlimited or unrestrained called?
Absolute power or Absolutism
Who was chief minister of France durning Louis XIV’s youth?
Mazarin
What title did Ivan IV take to glorify himself ?
What was the origin of this title ?
Czar ; which comes from the term ceasar
William and Mary were granted the throne of England after writing the political document limiting royal power.
What is the document called?
The Bill Of Rights
Name 2 english political parties
Whigs & Tories
During the 18th century european rulers sought to maintain the _____ to assure that no nation grew stronger than another .
Balance of Power
who was the Britism statesman whose strategy for the seven years war resulted in great success for England and helped establish it as a major world power?
William Pitt the Elder
Which treaty gave French territory in Canada to Britain
Utrecht
Goals of Peter the great
Westernization and modernisation, acquiring a warm water port and greater control of the Russian orthodox church
In which country was absolutism defeated
England
Which title did Oliver CROM WELL take?
Lord protector
Who was Louis capital XIII’s Powerful chief minister?
Richelieu
Why did European nation signed the pragmatic Sanction ?
To allow Maria Teresa to rule in peace
Explain how the European rulers of the 7th and 18th centuries justified their absolute authority
They asserted that God had established their authority. Therefore they ruled by divine right. The rulers claimed that they were not bound by any man made laws or authority but we’re responsible only to God for their actions