matching Flashcards

0
Q

a planet with a complex ring system made of dust and icy debris

A

Saturn

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1
Q

a ring of debris that separates the inner planets from the outer planets

A

Asteroid Belt

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2
Q

the largest planet in the solar system; alternating light and dark bands

A

Jupiter

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3
Q

a planet whose atmosphere may contain a lot of methane

A

Neptune

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4
Q

a large planet with a deep and massive gaseous atmosphere; less dense than a terrestrial planet

A

gas giant

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5
Q

the most powerful lightning ever observed in our solar system

A

Jupiter

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6
Q

has a Great Red Spot and 16-28 moons

A

Jupiter

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7
Q

ringed blue planet with a string magnetic field

A

Saturn

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8
Q

large, blue-green planet

A

Uranus

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9
Q

has the lowest density of any planet and an atmosphere composed of H & He

A

Saturn

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10
Q

tilted 98 degrees on it’s axis so appears to be on it’s side when viewed from Earth

A

Uranus

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11
Q

blue planet discovered due to change in the odd orbit of Uranus

A

Neptune

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12
Q

has a moon, Io, that is volcanically active

A

Jupiter

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13
Q

an atmosphere that consist of ammonia & methane which freeze and form ice clouds

A

Neptune

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14
Q

a planet similar to Earth in size, mass, density

A

Mars

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15
Q

a planet with massive volcanoes and canyons; seasons are similar to Earths

A

Mars

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16
Q

the only planet with the proper combination of water, atmosphere, and temperature to support life

A

Earth

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17
Q

the planet closest to the Sun; has a hot, heavily cratered surface

18
Q

a day is longer than a year on this planet

19
Q

atmosphere of carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid; “greenhouse effect”

20
Q

extremely elliptical orbit

21
Q

1/3 the size if earth & smallest of the 8 planers

22
Q

2 irregularly shaped satellites, Phobos & Demos

23
Q

widest temperature range of all the planets or natural satellites

24
has polar ice caps
Mars
25
rotates in retrograde motion
Venus
26
no moons; no atmosphere
Mercury
27
"evening star" & brightest planet
Venus
28
who proposed a heliocentric model of the universe, in which the planets revolve at different speeds around the sun?
Copernicus
29
Which planet has volcanic regions that may still be active?
Mars
30
the two inner planets most alike in size, mass, and density are ______.
Venus and Earth
31
the least dense planet in the solar system?
Saturn
32
probes Viking 1&2 explored this planet
Mars
33
the factors that contribute to mercurys daily temperature fluctuation of about 600 degrees celcius are the planets rotation and ______.
close proximity to the sun
34
the same side of the moon always faces Earth because the ______.
Moon rotates once as it completed one revolution around Earth
35
total solar eclipse
Sun Moon Earth
36
which motion causes the moon to show phases when viewed from Earth?
Revolution of the Moon
37
max length of the daylight period for the year is what day
June 22
38
moon phases in order
emojis
39
time period for a complete moon cycle
1 month
40
why is the same side of the moon is viewed from earth as the moon goes through it's phases?
the moons period of rotation equals the moons period of revolution around Earth
41
observed that the altitude of the Sun at noon is decreasing each day. what month could this observation been made?
October
42
to an observer in NYC, the Sun appears to rise each day somewhere along the ________.
eastern horizon