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1
Q

What are verbs?

A

Verbs are action words, like run, eat, and play. They can also describe states of being, like am, is, and are.

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2
Q

What do adverbs describe?

A

Adverbs describe how, when, where, or to what extent an action happens.

They often end in -ly (e.g., quickly, silently, yesterday).

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3
Q

What do adjectives do?

A

Adjectives describe or modify nouns by giving more information about them, like big, blue, exciting.

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4
Q

What are pronouns?

A

Pronouns replace nouns to avoid repetition. Common examples include he, she, it, they.

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5
Q

What are nouns?

A

Nouns are people, places, things, or ideas.

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6
Q

What are proper nouns?

A

Proper nouns are specific names for people or places, like Africa or John. They are always capitalized.

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7
Q

What are abstract nouns?

A

Abstract nouns are ideas or qualities you can’t touch, like love, honesty, freedom.

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8
Q

What are common nouns?

A

Common nouns are general names for things, like cat, city, book.

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9
Q

What are articles?

A

Articles are a, an, and the.

A/an are indefinite articles (used for general things), and the is a definite article (for specific things).

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10
Q

What are the main uses of apostrophes?

A

Apostrophes have two main uses: Contractions and Possession.

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11
Q

What are contractions?

A

Contractions combine two words, like don’t (do not) and I’m (I am).

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12
Q

What does possession indicate?

A

Possession shows ownership, like Sarah’s book or dog’s collar.

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13
Q

What are inverted commas?

A

Inverted commas, also known as quotation marks, are used for direct speech and titles of short works.

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14
Q

What is a stereotype?

A

A stereotype is a generalized belief about a group, like ‘All teenagers are lazy.’

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15
Q

What is bias?

A

Bias is a preference or unfair support for or against a person or group.

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16
Q

What is prejudice?

A

Prejudice is a negative judgment or opinion formed without facts; it’s often unfair and hurtful.

17
Q

What is a subject in a sentence?

A

The subject is who or what the sentence is about, usually a noun or pronoun.

18
Q

What is a predicate?

A

The predicate is what the subject does or is, including the verb and what follows it.

19
Q

What is an example of subject and predicate?

A

In ‘The cat sleeps on the mat,’ the cat is the subject, and sleeps on the mat is the predicate.

20
Q

What are gerunds?

A

Gerunds are verb forms ending in -ing that act as nouns, like swimming in ‘Swimming is fun.’

21
Q

What are statements?

A

Statements are simple sentences that express facts or opinions, ending with a period.

22
Q

What is an adjectival clause?

A

An adjectival clause describes a noun and usually starts with who, whom, which, or that.

Example: ‘The book that you gave me is amazing.’

23
Q

What is an adverbial clause?

A

An adverbial clause describes a verb and tells how, why, when, or where.

Example: ‘I went inside because it was raining.’

24
Q

What is active voice?

A

Active voice is when the subject does the action.

Example: ‘The dog chased the cat.’

25
Q

What is passive voice?

A

Passive voice is when the subject receives the action.

Example: ‘The cat was chased by the dog.’

26
Q

What is a simple sentence?

A

A simple sentence contains one independent clause.

Example: ‘She runs.’

27
Q

What is a compound sentence?

A

A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a conjunction.

Example: ‘She runs, and he walks.’

28
Q

What is a complex sentence?

A

A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

Example: ‘Although she was tired, she ran fast.’

29
Q

What are conjunctions?

A

Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses.

Examples: and, but, or, because.