MasterList 2011 Random Flashcards
cynicism (adj. form: cynical)
(n) an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness
precursor
(n) one that precedes and indicates or announces another
fortuitous
(adj.) happening by accident or chance
prevaricate
(v) to deliberately avoid the truth; to mislead
bent
(n) leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency [He had a naturally artistic bent]
mince
(v) pronounce or speak affectedly, euphemize, speak too carefully-[Don’t mince words.[ Also, to take tiny steps, tiptoe
laud (adj. form; laudatory)
(v) to praise highly
wag
(n) wit, joke [Groucho Max was a well-known wag]
nonplussed
(adj.) baffled, bewildered, at a loss for what to do or think
quotidian
(adj.) occurring or recurring daily; commonplace
table
(v) to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration-[They tabled the motion and will consider it again later]
grouse
(v) to complain or grumble
hedonism
(n) devotion to pleasurable pursuits, esp. to the pleasure of the senses (a hedonist is someone who pursue pleasure)
recondite
(adj.) hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure
maverick
(n) an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
equivocate (adj. form: equivocal)
(v) to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
consequential
(adj.) pompous, self-important (primary definitions are: logically following; important)
reverent (n. form: reverence)
(adj.) marked by, feeling or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect
diffident
(adj.) reserved, shy, unassuming; lacking in self-confidence-[Surprisingly, the CEO of the corporation had been a diffident youth]
ubiquitous
(adj.) existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; wide-spread
pervade (adj. form: pervasive)
(v) to permeate throughout
timorous
(adj.) timid, fearful, diffident
odious
(adj.) evoking intense aversion or dislike
asseverate
(v) to aver, allege, assert
mollify
(v) to calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity
hubris
(n) overbearing presumption or pride; arrogance
voracious
(adj.) having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous
emollient
(adj./n.) soothing, esp. to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying; an agent that softens or smooths the skin
satire (adj. form: satirical)
(n) a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision
contiguous
(adj.) sharing a border; touching; adjacent
plastic
(adj.) moldable, pliable, not rigid
prattle
(v) to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner
rhetoric
(n) the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion
adulation
(n) excessive praise; intense adoration
opaque
(adj.) impenetrable by light; not reflecting light
eschew
(v) to shun or avoid-[She chose to eschew the movie theater, preferring to watch DVDs at home]
cavil
(v) to find fault without good reason
saturnine
(adj.) gloomy, dark, sullen, morose
luminous
(adj.) characterized by brightness and the emission of light
sententious
(adj.) aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively
abscond
(v) to depart clandestinely; to steal off an hide
anathema
(n) a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
adumbrate
(v) to foreshadow vaguely or intimate; to suggest or outline sketchily; to obscure or overshadow
intrepid
(adj.) steadfast and courageous
prolific
(adj.) producing large volumes or amounts; productive
acerbic
(adj.) having a sour or bitter taste or character; sharp; biting
specious
(adj.) seeming true, but actually being fallacious; misleadingly attractive; plausible but false
morose
(adj.) sad; sullen; melancholy
die
(n) a tool used for shaping, as in a tool-and-die shop
idolatrous (n. form: idolatry)
(adj.) given to intense or excessive devotion to something
ineluctable
(adj.) certain, inevitable
immutable
(adj.) not capable of change
sparse
(adj.) thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals
discretion (adj. form: discreet)
(n) cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions
untenable
(adj.) indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable
quixotic
(adj.) foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals
axiomatic (n. form: axiom)
(adj) taken as a given; posessing self-evident truth
pungent
(adj.) characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste
contumacious
(adj.) insubordinate, rebellious; contumely means insult, scorn, aspersion
rent
(v/n) torn, past or rend-[He rent his garments]; an opening tear caused by such-[a large rent in the fabric]
culpable (n. form: culpability)
(adj.) deserving blame
dirge
(n) a song of grief or lamentation-[We listened to the slow, funeral dirge]
sap
(adj.) a fool or nitwit-[Don’t be a sap]
dearth
(n) smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack
brook
(v) to tolerate, endure, countenance
arduous
(adj.) strenuous, taxing; requiring significant effort
burgeon
(v) to grow rapidly or flourish
tirade
(n) a long and extremely critical speech; a harsh denunciation
intransigent (n. form: intransigence)
(adj.) refusing to compromise
martial
(adj) associated with war and the armed forces
imminent
(adj.) about to happen; impending
minatory
(adj.) menacing, threatening (reminds you of the Minotaur, a threatening creature indeed)
adulterate
(v) to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients
salubrious
(adj.) promoting health or well-being
disparate
(adj.) fundamentally distinct or dissimilar
pedagogy
(n) the profession or principles of teaching, or instructing
debacle
(n) rout, fiasco, complete failure-[My first attempt at a souffle was a total debacle]
nadir
(n) low point, perigee
impunity
(n) immunity from punishment or penalty
gregarious
(adj.) sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
propensity
(n) a natural inclination or tendency; penchant
subpoena
(n) a court order requiting appearance and/or testimony
aggrandize
(v) to increase in intensity, power, influence or prestige
ostentatious
(adj.) characterized by or given to pretentious play; showy
extirpate
(v) to destroy, exterminate, cut out, exscind
magnanimity (adj. form: magnanimous)
(n) the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart esp. in forgiving
fell
(adj.) inhumanely cruel-[Fell beats surrounded the explorer]
synthesis (v. form: synthesize)
(n) the combination of parts to make a whole
perennial
(adj.) recurrent throughout the years or many years; happening repeatedly
impecunious
(adj.) lacking funds; without money
tortuous
(adj.) winding, twisting; excessively complicated
sporadic
(adj.) occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances
divulge
(v) to disclose something secret
prolix
(adj.) long-winded, verbose; prolixity means verbosity-[Mikhail Gorbachev is famous for his prolixity]
avarice (adj. form: avaricious)
(n) greed, esp. for wealth
fallacy (adj. form: fallacious)
(n) an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
puissance
(n) power, strength; puissant means powerful, strong-[The senator delivered a puissant speech to the convention]
malevolent (n. form: malevolence)
(adj.) having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred
list
(v) to tilt or lean on one side-[The ship’s broken mass listed helplessly in the wind]
dogmatic (n. form: dogma)
(adj.) expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or unprovable principles
rancorous (n. form: rancor)
(adj.) characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment
fulminate
(v) to loudly attack or denounce
infelicitous
(adj.) unfortunate; inappropriate
parody
(n) a humorous imitation intended for ridicule of comic effect, esp. in literature and art
veracity
(n) truthfulness, honesty
asperity
(n) severity, rigor; roughness, harshness; acrimony, irritability
palliate
(v) to make something seem less serious, to gloss over, to make less severe or intense
plangent
(adj.) pounding, thundering, resounding
steep
(v) to saturate or completely soak, as a in to let a tea bag steep-[She was steeped in esoteric knowledge]
exact
(v) to demand, call for, require, take [Even a various war exacts a heavy price]
accolade
(n) an expression of praise
chicanery
(n) trickery or subterfuge
voluble
(adj.) fluent, verbal, having easy to use of spoken language
meet
(adj.) fitting, proper-[It is altogether meet that Jackie Robinson is in the baseball hall of fame.]
calumniate
(v) to slander, make a false accusation; calumny means slander, aspersion
sagacious
(adj.) having sound judgement; perceptive, wise, like a sage
halcyon
(adj.) calm and peaceful
proclivity
(n) a natural predisposition or inclination
complaisance (adj. form: complaisant)
(n) the willingness to comply with the wishes of others
superfluous
(adj.) exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
cacophony (adj. form: cacophonous)
(n) harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance
preen
(v) to dress; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care
indifferent
(adj.) having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice
opprobrium
(n) disgrace; contempt; scorn
pluck
(n) courage, spunk, fortitude-[Churchill’s speeches inspired a pluck of his countrymen during the war.]
innocuous
(adj.) harmless; causing no damage
encomium
(n) glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy
ameliorate
(v) to make better or make more tolerable
vigilant (n. form: vigilant)
(adj.) alertly watchful
expiate
(v) to atone or make amends for-[Pia Zadora has expiated her movie career by good works and charity]
platitude
(n) a superficial remark, esp. one offered as meaningful
quiescence (adj. form: quiescent)
(n) stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest
furtive
(adj.) marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
penury
(n) poverty; destitution
amalgamate (n. form: amalgamation)
(v) to combine several elements into a whole
nebulous
(adj.) vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form
apogee
(n) farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
exacerbate
(v) to make worse or more severe
squalid (n. form: squalor)
(adj.) sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect
guy
(n/v) a rope, cord, or cable attached to something as a brace or guide; to steady or reinforce using a guy: Think guide
impassive
(adj.) revealing no emotion
facetious
(adj.) playful; humorous
mitigate
(v) to make or become less severe or intense; to moderate
flip
(adj.) sarcastic, impertinent, as in flippant-[a flip remark]
obstinate
(adj.) stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising
stand
(n) a group of trees
catalyst
(n) a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that cause change
peruse (n. form; perusal)
(v) to examine with great care
esoteric
(adj.) intended for or understood by a small, specific group
soporific
(adj.) causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep (like Turkey!)
exculpate
(v) exonerate; to clear of blame
profuse
(adj.) given or coming forth abundantly; extravagant
solicitous
(adj.) concerned and attentive; eager
disabuse
(v) to undeceive; to set right
meticulous
(adj.) characterized by extreme care and precision; attentive to detail
fell
(v) to cause to fall by striking-[The lumberjacks arrived and felled many trees]
celerity
(n) speed, alacrity-[think accelerate]
cardinal
(adj.) major, as in cardinal sin
censure
(v) to criticize severely; to officially rebuke
connoisseur
(n) an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert
subtle
(adj.) not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern
diaphanous
(adj.) transparent, gauzy
abate
(v) to lessen in intensity or degree
vitiate
(v) to corrupt, debase, spoil, make ineffective
mundane
(adj.) of the world; typical pf or concerned with the ordinary
truculent
(adj.) fierce and cruel; eager to fight
irascible
(adj.) easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
misanthrope (adj. form: misanthropic)
(n) one who hates all other humans
perfunctory
(adj.) cursory; done without care or interest
caustic
(adj) burning or stinging; causing corrosion
ennui
(n) dissatisfaction from restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
sanguine
(adj.) cheerful, confident, optimistic