Master Root List Flashcards
ab
away from / negative prefix
abnormal, abnegate (entsagen, verneinen)
ac / ar
sharp
acute, acrid (beißend, scharf), acrimonious (bissig, bitter, scharf)
ad / ad
to, toward
adduct (anziehen, heranziehen), adhere (kleben)
amb
go / walk
amble (schlendern, bummeln), ambulate (gehen, umherlaufen)
ambi
both / mixed
ambivalent
ami / amor
love
amicable (freundschaftlich), amorous (erotisch, verliebt)
an / anti
against
antibiotic, antifreeze
andr / anthr
human
anthropology (Lehre vom Menschen)
anim
life, spirit
animal, animated
ante
before
anterior (vorhergehend), anteroom (Vorraum)
apt / ept
skill, ability
adept (geschickt, bewandert), aptitude (Begabung)
arbo
tree
arbor, arboretum (Baumgarten)
arch
rule, over
archbishop (Erzbischof)
and
sound
audio, audible
auto
self
automatic, autonomous
bell / belli
war
bellicose (kriegslustig)
ben / bono
good
benefit, bonus
bi
two
biannual
bio / bios
life
biology
bra
arm
embrace, bracelet, brace (verankern, befestigen)
carn
meat, flesh
carnivore (Raubtier, Fleischfresser), incarnate (personifiziert, verkörpern)
cent
hundred
century
chron
time
chronology
circ / circu
around
circle, circuit
cis / cise
cut, scissor, excise (herausschneiden)
cli
lean (neigen, beugen)
incline (neigen), recliner
clu / clo / cla
close, shut
clasp (Umklammerung), closure (Schließung)
co / com / con
with, together
cooperate, community
contr-
against
contrast, contradict
cred
believe
incredible, credo
culp
blame
culprit (Schuldige), exculpate (rechtfertigen)
cur / cour
run ( a course)
incur (auf sich nehmen), discourse (eine Rede halten)
de
away from / opposite of
deny, decline
dec / deci
ten
decade, decimal
dent
teeth
dental
derm
skin
dermatitis
desc
down
descend (absteigen, weniger werden), descendant (Nachkomme)
dext
ability
dexterity (Geschicklichkeit)
di
two, apart, split
dilute
dic / dict
say, tell
edict (Verordnung), dictionary
dign / dain
worth
dignity, disdain (geringschätzen)
dis
apart from, not
distant, dissipate
domi
rule over
dominant
dorm
sleep
dormitory
duc / dul
lead
conductor, duct (Röhre)
dys
faulty, bad
dysfunction
e / ex / ej
out, outward
exit, eject, emote (dramatisieren)
en / em
into
enter, embolden (ermutigen)
epi
upon
epicenter
equ / euqi
equal
equidistant
esce
becoming (werden, entstehen)
coalesce (verbinden, vereinigen), evanesce (schwinden, verblassen)
eu
good, pleasant
euphoria
extr
outside, beyond, additional
extraneous (fremd, irrelevant)
fac / fic / fig
do, make
factual, fictional, figurative (bildlich, symbolisch)
fid
faithful
confide (anvertrauen), confidential
fort
strong
fortify
fract
break, split
fraction, fracture
frat
brother
fraternal
fren
highly energetic
frenzy (Ekstase)
gen
birth, creation, type, kind
gender, general
geo
earth
geography
gno / know
know
agnostic (nicht wahrnehmen), knowledge
grand
big
grandiose, grandeur (Größe, Herrlichkeit, Pracht)
graph
write
graphic
grat
grateful
gratitude, ingrate
gress
step
progress, egress (aussteigen)
gyn
female
gynecology
her / hes
stick (on)
cohesive, adhere
herb
plant
herbal, herbicide (Pflanzenschutzmittel)
hetero
different, mixed
heterodox, heterogeneous (verschiedenartig)
hex / sex
six
hexagon
homo
same
homogeneous
hyd / hydr
water
hydrate, hydrant
hyper
over, beyond
hypo
under, insufficient
hypodermic, hypothermia (Unterkühlung)
il
not
illegal, illicit
im
not, into
impotent, imported
in
not, into
incapable, internal
inter
between
interstate, interlock (verriegeln)
intra
within
intravenous
itis
inflammation, infection
arthritis, bronchitis
ium
place, building of
stadium, terrarium
jeu / ju
play, youthful
juvenile (jugendlich), junior
lab / labo
work
labor, laboratory (das Labor)
laud
praise
applaud, laudable (lobenswert)
lav
wash
lavish (großzügig, verschwenderisch), lave (waschen, baden)
lev
rise
elevate, levitate (frei schweben)