Master Deck - Martini Unit 1 (pg29-55)

Question 1

what is anatomy?

Answer 1

the study of body structure

Question 2

what is physiology

Answer 2

the study of body function

Question 3

what are the 6 levels of body organisation

Answer 3

chemical -> cellular -> tissue -> organ -> organ system -> organism

Question 4

what is gross anatomy

Answer 4

study of large, visible structures

Question 5

what is microscopic anatomy

Answer 5

study of structure needing magnification (e.g cells, tissues)

Question 6

what is systemic anatomy

Answer 6

studying the body one system at a time

Question 7

what is surface anatomy

Answer 7

study of external features visible or palpable

Question 8

what is clinical anatomy

Answer 8

anatomy applied in clinical setting (diagnosis, surgery)

Question 9

what is cell physiology

Answer 9

study of cell function

Question 10

what is systematic physiologhy

Answer 10

study of function in specific systems (respiratory physiology)

Question 11

anterior

Answer 11

toward the front

Question 12

posterior

Answer 12

toward the back

Question 13

superior

Answer 13

toward the head

Question 14

inferior

Answer 14

toward the feet

Question 15

medial

Answer 15

toward midline

Question 16

lateral

Answer 16

away from midline

Question 17

proximal

Answer 17

closer to attachment point

Question 18

distal

Answer 18

farther from attachment

Question 19

superficial

Answer 19

closer to surface

Question 20

deep

Answer 20

further inside body

Question 21

sagittal plane

Answer 21

divides body into left/right parts

Question 22

midsagittal plane

Answer 22

equal left/right halves

Question 23

frontal (coronal plane)

Answer 23

divides body into front and back

Question 24

transverse plane

Answer 24

divides body into top and bottom

Question 25

head

Answer 25

cephalic

Question 26

neck

Answer 26

cervial

Question 27

arm

Answer 27

brachial

Question 28

forearm

Answer 28

antebrachial

Question 29

chest

Answer 29

thoracic

Question 30

abdomen

Answer 30

abdominal

Question 31

lower back

Answer 31

lumbar

Question 32

buttocks

Answer 32

gluteal

Question 33

thigh

Answer 33

femoral

Question 34

leg (shin)

Answer 34

crural

Question 35

groin

Answer 35

inguinal

Question 36

wrist

Answer 36

carpal

Question 37

ankle

Answer 37

tarsal

Question 38

what are the two main body cavities

Answer 38

dorsal (brain/spinal cord) & ventral (thoracic + abdominopelvic)

Question 39

what is homeostasis

Answer 39

A state of balance among all the body systems needed for the body to survive and function correctly and most efficiently

Question 40

what's the three components of homeostasis

Answer 40

receptor -> control center - > effector

Question 41

a negative feedback example of homeostasis is...

Answer 41

body temp regulation

Question 42

a positive feedback example of homeostasis is...

Answer 42

labor contractions, blood clotting

Question 43

what is a muscle cell

Answer 43

a contractile cell that produces movement

Question 44

what's a nerve cell (neuron)

Answer 44

a cell that transmits electrical signals

Question 45

what is a red blood cell (erythrocyte)

Answer 45

a cell that transports oxygen using haemoglobin

Question 46

what is a white blood cell (leukocyte)

Answer 46

a cell that fights infection and provides immunity

Question 47

what is an epithelial cell

Answer 47

a cell that forms protective linings and surfaces

Question 48

what is a fat cell (adipocyte)

Answer 48

a cell that stores energy in the form of fat

Question 49

what is a stem cell

Answer 49

an undifferentiated cell that can become other cell types

Question 50

what is a gland cell

Answer 50

a cell that secretes substances like hormones or enzymes

Question 51

-itis

Answer 51

inflammation (dermatitis)

Question 52

-logy

Answer 52

study of (physiology)

Question 53

-cyte

Answer 53

cell (osteocyte)

Question 54

-emia

Answer 54

blood condition (anaemia)

Question 55

-gram

Answer 55

record (electrogram)

Question 56

-osis

Answer 56

condition-disease (cyanosis)

Question 57

-ectomy

Answer 57

removal (appendectomy)

Question 58

-pathy

Answer 58

disease (neuropathy)

Question 59

-plasty

Answer 59

surgical repair (rhinoplasty)

Question 60

-scope

Answer 60

instrument for viewing (endoscope)

Question 61

-tomy

Answer 61

to cut (lobotomy)