Mass Transfer Flashcards by Pauline Yarah Morales

Mass transfer rate between two fluid phases does not necessarily depend
on the __________ of the two phases.
a. chemical properties
b. physical properties
c. degree of turbulence
d. interfacial area

chemical properties

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Fenske equation determines the
a. maximum number of ideal plates.
b. height of the distillation column.
c. minimum number of theoretical plates.
d. optimum reflux ratio.

minimum number of theoretical plates.

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The term “co” in a cooling tower refers to the difference in the temperature of
a. cold water leaving the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air.
b. hot water entering the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air.
c. hot water entering the tower and the cooled water leaving the tower.
d. none of these

hot water entering the tower and the cooled water leaving the tower.

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Which of the following is the most suitable for extraction in a system having very low density difference?
a. Mixer-settler extractor
b. Centrifugal extractor
c. Pulsed extractor
d. Packed extraction tower

Centrifugal extractor

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Total reflux in a distillation operation requires minimum
a. reboiler load
b. number of plates
c. condenser load
d. all (a), (b) and (c)

number of plates

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The difference of wet bulb temperature and adiabatic saturation temperature of unsaturated mixture of any system is
a. +ve
b. -ve
c. zero
d. none of these

+ve

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Fenske’s equation for determining the minimum number of theoretical stages in distillation column holds good, when the
a. relative volatility is reasonably constant.
b. mixture (to be separated) shows negative deviation from ideality.
c. mixture (to be separated) shows positive deviation from ideality.
d. multicomponent distillation is involved.

relative volatility is reasonably constant.

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When the temperature and humidity of air is low, we usually use __________ draft cooling tower.
a. natural
b. forced
c. induced
d. none of these

natural

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Pick out the correct statement.
a. In case of liquid-liquid extraction, no separation is possible, if the selectivity of the solvent used is unity.
b. With increase in temperature, the selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction decreases.
c. The selectivity of solvent used in solvent extraction is unity at the plait point.
d. all (a), (b) and (c).

all

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_________ columns are used for liquid dispersion in a continuous gas phase.
a. Packed
b. Pulse
c. Bubble cap
d. Sieve plate

Packed

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Overall efficiency of the distillation column is
a. the ratio of number of ideal plates to actual plates.
b. the ratio of number of actual plates to ideal plates.
c. same as the Murphree efficiency.
d. always more than the point efficiency.

the ratio of number of ideal plates to actual plates

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Drying operation under vacuum is carried out to
a. dry those materials which have very high unbound mositure content.
b. reduce drying temperature.
c. increase drying temperature.
d. dry materials having high bound moisture content.

reduce drying temperature.

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Air initially at 101. 3 kPa and 40°C and with a relative humidity of 50%, is cooled at constant pressure to 30°C. The cooled air has a
a. higher dew point.
b. higher absolute (specific) humidity.
c. higher relative humidity
d. higher wet bulb temperature.

higher relative humidity

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Separation of two or more components of a liquid solution can not be achieved by
a. fractional crystallisation
b. liquid extraction
c. absorption
d. evaporation

absorption

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At minimum reflux ratio for a given separation
a. number of plates is zero.
b. number of plates is infinity.
c. minimum number of the theoretical plates is required.
d. separation is most efficient.

number of plates is infinity.

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Relative humidity is the ratio of the
a. partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at room temperature.
b. partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at gas temperature.
c. actual humidity to saturation humidity.
d. none of these

partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at gas temperature.

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In batch distillation with constant reflux, overhead product composition __________ with time.
a. increases
b. decreases
c. does not vary
d. may increase on decrease, depends on the system.

decreases

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Psychrometry deals with the properties of gas-vapor mixture. Humidity can be determined by the measurement of the __________ of a fibre.
a. electrical resistance
b. thermal conductivity
c. strength
d. none of these.

electrical resistance

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Heat in BTU necessary to increase the temperature of 1 lb of gas and its accompanying vapour by 1°F is called the
a. latent heat
b. humid heat
c. specific heat
d. sensible heat

specific heat

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To increase the absorption factor, (where, G = gas flow rate, S = solvent flow rate)
a. increase both ‘G’ and ‘S’.
b. decrease both ‘G’ and ‘S’.
c. increase ‘S’ and decrease ‘G’.
d. increase ‘G’ and decrease ‘S’

increase ‘S’ and decrease ‘G’.

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The mass diffusivity, the thermal diffusivity and the eddy momentum diffusivity are same for, NPr = NSc = __________
a. 1
b. 0.5
c. 10
d. 0

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Dew point of a gas-vapour mixture
a. increases with temperature rise.
b. decreases with temperature rise.
c. decreases with decrease in pressure.
d. increases with increase in pressure.

decreases with decrease in pressure.

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Which of the following plays an important role in problems of simultaneous heat and mass transfer ?
a. Lewis number
b. Schmidt number
c. Prandtl number
d. Sherwood number

Lewis number

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In case of an absorber, the operating
a. line always lies above the equilibrium curve.
b. line always lies below the equilibrium curve.
c. line can be either above or below the equilibrium curve.
d. velocity is more than the loading velocity.

line always lies above the equilibrium curve.

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As the reflux ratio in a distillation coloumn is increased from the minimum, the a. slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases. b. number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly. c. total cost first decreases and then increases. d. liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system.

total cost first decreases and then increases.

A plait point is the point on the solubility curve, where the tie line reduces to a point. What is the number of plait point for a ternary system containing two pairs of partially miscible liquids? a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3

Make up water is required in a cooling tower to replace the water lost by a. evaporation b. drift c. blowdown and leakage d. all (a), (b) and (c)

all

Which of the following quantities need not be fixed before starting the design of a co-current absorber? a. Heat gain or loss b. Flow rate of entering liquid c. Flow rate of gas d. None of these

Flow rate of gas

Mass transfer co-efficient of liquid is a. affected more by temperature than that for gases. b. affected much less by temperature than that for gases. c. not affected by the temperature. d. none of these.

affected more by temperature than that for gases.

Absorption accompanied with chemical reaction is exemplified by the absorption of a. ammonia in water. b. benzol present in coke oven gas by wash oil. c. SO2 in alkaline solution. d. all (a), (b) and (c).

SO2 in alkaline solution.

Which of the following unit operations makes use of Thiele-Geddes equation ? a. Liquid-liquid extraction b. Solid-liquid extraction c. Multicomponent absorption with chemical reaction d. Multicomponent distillation.

Multicomponent distillation.

Which of the following liquid-vapor contacting devices provides maximum contact surface area for a particular duty? a. Sieve plate column b. Bubble cap column c. Randomly packed column d. Wetted wall column

Wetted wall column

The equipment frequently used for adiabatic humidification-cooling operation with recirculating liquid is a. natural draft cooling tower b. induced draft cooling tower c. spray chamber d. none of these

spray chamber

Chemisorption (chemical adsorption) is a. same as "Van der Waals" adsorption. b. characterised by adsorption of heat. c. an irreversible phenomenon. d. a reversible phenomenon.

an irreversible phenomenon.

The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the a. phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent. b. diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle. c. diffusion of the solute from the solution in contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution. d. all 'a', 'b' & 'c'.

all

Raoult's law applies to the a. all liquid solutions b. non-ideal solution only. c. non-volatile solute. d. solvents.

solvents.

In distillation columns, the number of bubble caps per tray primarily depends upon the a. allowable liquid velocity. b. allowable gas velocity. c. allowable gas and liquid velocities. d. feed composition.

allowable gas and liquid velocities.

In distillation, overhead product contains a. only one component b. two components c. any number of components d. only saturated liquid

any number of components

Low viscosity absorbent is preferred for reasons of a. rapid absorption rates and good heat transfer characteristics. b. improved flooding characteristics. c. low pressure drop on pumping. d. all (a), (b) and (c).

all (a), (b) and (c).

The McCabe Δ L law states that the a. molar heats of vaporisation of components are nearly equal. b. linear crystal growth rate depends on the degree of supersaturation. c. linear crystal growth rate does not depend on the crystal size. d. linear crystal growth rate depends on the crystal size.

linear crystal growth rate does not depend on the crystal size.

Bollman extractor a. is a static bed leaching equipment. b. is used for extraction of oil from oilseed. c. is a centrifugal extractor. d. employs only counter-current extraction.

is used for extraction of oil from oilseed.

The relation, Sc = Pr = 1, is valid, when the mechanism of __________ transfer is same. a. heat and mass b. mass and momentum c. heat and momentum d. heat, momentum and mass

heat and mass

A coalescer in a mixer-settler liquid-liquid extraction coloumn a. comprises of thin bed of substances of extended surface having high porosity. b. helps in increasing the bubble size entering the settler. c. helps in increasing the settling rate of the bubbles. d. all 'a', 'b', & 'c'.

all

For the same feed, feed quality and separation (in a distillation column), with the increase of total pressure, the number of ideal plates will a. increase b. decrease c. remain same d. data insufficient, can't be predicted

increase

Pick out the correct statement. a. Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of non-ideal binary system by distillation. b. A sharp decrease in pressure drop is an indication of flooding in a distillation coloumn. c. Solvent used in extractive distillation should be of high volatility. d. Flash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature.

Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of non-ideal binary system by distillation.

When the liquid phase and vapour phase of a binary system obeys Raoult's and Dalton's law respectively, the relative volatility is the ratio of a. vapour pressure of component A to that of component B. b. vapour pressure of component A to the total pressure. c. vapour pressure of component A to the partial pressure of A. d. partial pressure of component A to the total pressure.

vapour pressure of component A to that of component B.

The operation involved when the soluble material is largely on the surface of an insoluble solid and is merely washed off by the solvent is called a. decoction b. percolation c. elutriation or elution d. none of these

elutriation or elution

In the constant rate period of the rate of drying curve for batch drying, a. cracks develop on the surface of the solid. b. rate of drying decreases abruptly. c. surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs. d. none of these.

surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs.

It takes 6 hours to dry a wet solid from 50% moisture content to the critical moisture content of 15%. How much longer it will take to dry the solid to 10% moisture content, under the same drying conditions? (The equilibrium moisture content of the solid is 5%). a. 15 min b. 51 min c. 71 min d. 94 min

71 min

Agitator is provided in a crystalliser for a. avoiding deposition on cooler surfaces. b. formation of nuclei. c. crystal growth. d. all (a), (b) and (c).

all

_________ diffusion is used for separating the isotopes of methane. a. Thermal b. Pressure c. Concentration d. Force

Thermal

Ordinary diffusion process is also called __________ diffusion. a. pressure b. thermal c. concentration d. forced.

concentration

Pick out the wrong statement. a. Different solids have different equilibrium moisture curves. b. Total condenser or reboiler is considered equivalent to one theoretical plate in McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for distillation column. c. Heat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column. d. Even a forced draft cooling tower can not cool water below the wet bulb temperature.

Heat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column.

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the rotary dryer. a. Flights (located in the inside shell of rotary dryer) lift the material being dried and shower it down through the current of hot air/gases. It extends from the wall to a distance which is about 8- 12% of the inside diameter of shell. b. Hold up of a rotary drier is defined as the fraction of the dryer volume occupied by the solid at any instant. The best performance for rotary drier is obtained, when the hold up is in the range of 0.05 to 0.15. c. Rotary dryer is suitable for drying sticky material. d. Recommended peripherial speed of a rotary drier is in the range of 10 to 30 metres/minute.

Rotary dryer is suitable for drying sticky material.

The reason for preferring packed towers over plate towers in distillation practice is that the packed tower operation gives a. low pressure drop and high hold up. b. high pressure drop and low hold up. c. low pressure drop and low hold up. d. high pressure drop and high hold up.

low pressure drop and low hold up.

If the path of liquid across the plate is very long as in case of large diameter tower, Murphree efficiency can be __________ percent. a. 100 b. >100 c. < 100 d. none of these

>100

Compound A is extracted from a solution of A + B into a pure solvent S. A Co-current unit is used for the liquid-liquid extraction. The inlet rate of the solution containing A is 200 moles of B/hr.m2 and the solvent flow, rate is 400 moles of S/m2. hr. The equilibrium data is represented by Y = 3X2 , where Y is in moles of a A/moles of B and X is in moles A moles of S. The maximum percentage extraction achieved in the unit is a. 25% b. 50% c. 70% d. 90%

50%

Raoult's law is applicable to the a. ideal solutions b. real solutions c. mixture of water and alcohol d. non-ideal gases

ideal solutions

Weeping in a distillation column a. increases tray efficiency. b. provides large interfacial surface for mass transfer. c. results due to very high gas velocity. d. results due to very low gas velocity.

results due to very low gas velocity.

In case of binary distillation, increasing the reflux ratio above optimum does not result in the increase of a. area between operating line and 45° diagonal x-y diagram. b. condenser and reboiler surfaces. c. tower cross-section. d. none of these.

area between operating line and 45° diagonal x-y diagram.

Wetted wall tower experiment determines the a. molal diffusivity. b. volumetric co-efficient. c. mass transfer co-efficient. d. none of these.

mass transfer co-efficient.

With decrease in the throughput (compared with the design capacity) for a bubble cap distillation column, its efficiency a. increases b. decreases c. remains same d. may increase or decrease; depends on individual design.

increases

Plate towers are preferred to packed towers, when large temperature changes are involved, because of the reason that the a. packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the components of the equipments. b. pressure drop in the equipment will be . very high. c. viscosity variation of the fluids may cause channeling/flooding. d. none of these.

packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the components of the equipments.

The equilibrium liquid composition compared to the vapor composition in case of azeotropic mixture is a. more b. less c. same d. either more or less; depends on the system

same

Out of the following gas-liquid contacting devices, for a given set of operating conditions, gas pressure drop is the least in __________ tower. a. wetted wall b. bubble cap c. perforated tray d. packed

wetted wall

Pick out the system with minimum boiling azeotrope at 1 atm. a. benzene-toluene b. ethyl alcohol-water c. hydrochloric acid-water d. all (a), (b) and (c)

ethyl alcohol-water

Free flowing granular materials can be best dried in a __________ drier. a. rotary b. cylinder c. drun d. freeze

rotary

In case of an ideal solution, the total vapor pressure varies __________ with the composition expressed as mole fraction, a. inversely b. linearly c. exponentially d. none of these

linearly

Corresponding to Nusselt number in heat transfer, the dimensionless group in mass transfer is the __________ number. a. Sherwood b. Schmidt c. Peclet d. Stanton

Sherwood

If the specific heats of a gas and a vapor are 0.2KJ/Kg.°K and 1.5 KJ/Kg.°K respectively, and the humidity is 0.01; the humid heat in KJ/°Kg. is a. 0.31 b. 0.107 c. 0.017 d. 0.215

0.215

Liquid diffusivity is of the order of __________ cm2 /second. a. 0.01 b. 0.1 c. 10^-5 to 10^-6 d. > 1

10^-5 to 10^-6

The solvent used in liquid extraction should not have high latent heat of vaporisation, because a. the pressure drop and hence the pumping cost will be very high. b. it cannot be recovered by distillation. c. its recovery cost by distillation may be prohibitatively high. d. it will decompose while recovering by distillation.

its recovery cost by distillation may be prohibitatively high.

At the same gas flow rate, the pressure drop in a packed tower being irrigated with liquid __________ that in dry packed tower. a. is greater than b. is lower than c. is same as d. cannot be predicted as data are insufficient.

is greater than

The value of Lewis number (Le = Sc/Pr) for air-water vapour system is around a. 1 b. 0.24 c. 3.97 d. 600

An aqueous solution of methanol is to be distilled in a tray column. High pressure steam is available as a source of heat. For a given reflux ratio and overhead composition, two options are being explored; (i) a reboiler is used and (ii) no reboiler is used but steam is fed directly to the bottom of the column. As compared to option (i), in option (ii) a. less number of trays are required. b. composition of the residue remains unchanged. c. more number of trays are required but the residue composition remains unchanged. d. more number of trays are required and the residue composition is more dilute in methanol.

less number of trays are required.

The partial pressure distribution of an ideal gas diffusing through another stagnant ideal gas at steady state follows a/an __________ law. a. exponential b. parabolic c. linear d. cubic

exponential

Which of the following binary systems is an example of a maximum boiling azeotrope? a. Water-hydrochloric acid. b. Acetone-carbon disulphide. c. Water-ethyl alcohol. d. n-heptane-n-octane

Water-hydrochloric acid.

(NRe . NSc) is termed in mass transfer operation as the __________ number. a. Stanton b. Sherwood c. Peclet d. none of these

Peclet

Pick out the correct statement. a. The slope of the stripping line is always less than unity. b. For a given separation in a binary distillation column, with increase in reflux ratio (above the minimum reflux ratio), the fixed cost of the distillation column first increases and then decreases. c. In Ponchon-Savarit method of no. of theoretical plate determination, the stripping and rectifying operating lines are vertical at total reflux. d. Kremsor-Brown-Souder's equation is used to calculate the efficiency of a plate tower.

In Ponchon-Savarit method of no. of theoretical plate determination, the stripping and rectifying operating lines are vertical at total reflux.

Pick out the correct statement. a. Bound moisture is removed during constant rate drying period. b. Free moisture is removed during falling rate drying period. c. The sum of free moisture and equilibrium moisture in a solid is called the critical moisture. d. The driving force for mass transfer in a wet solid is its free moisture content.

The driving force for mass transfer in a wet solid is its free moisture content.

Very tall packed towers are divided into series of beds to a. reduce the overall pressure drop b. avoid channelling c. reduce liquid hold-up d. avoid flooding

avoid channelling

Moisture contained by a substance in excess of the equilibrium moisture is called the __________ moisture. a. unbound b. free c. critical d. bound

free

In most of the vacuum crystalliser, vacuum is generally produced by means of a a. suction pump b. compressed air jet c. steam jet ejector with a barometric condenser d. none of these

steam jet ejector with a barometric condenser

On moving the feed line (q-line) from saturated liquid feed (vertical position) to saturated vapor feed (horizontal feed), if the slope of both the operating lines are to be increased, then it will result in a. greater degree of separation with a fixed number of trays b. increased reboiler load c. increased reflux ratio d. None of these

increased reflux ratio

_________ column is the most suitable for achieving the best performance for mass transfer operations involving liquid with dispersed solids. a. Watted wall b. Packed c. Plate d. Spray

Plate

Deairation (removal of O2) of water is done by a. rectification b. absorption c. ion-exchange d. adsorption

ion-exchange

Pick out the wrong statement. a. The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution. b. For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is nonlinear in the case of steady state unimolal unidirectional diffusion. c. Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature. d. The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the azeotropic composition is 1.

Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature.

A minimum boiling azeotrope is exemplified by a. toluene-benzene b. acetone-carbon disulphide c. water-isobutyl alcohol d. none of these

acetone-carbon disulphide

Which of the following solutions will follow Raoult's law most closely ? a. A solution of benzene, toluene and oxylene. b. 35% solution of camphor in water. c. 35% solution of NH3 in water. d. A solution of polar organic compounds (not of homologs of a series).

A solution of benzene, toluene and oxylene.

Use of raschig rings in place of crushed stones as packing in packed beds (other things being same) a. increases pressure drop, increases surface area. b. increases pressure drop, decreases surface area. c. decreases pressure drop, increases surface area. d. decreases pressure drop, decreases surface area.

decreases pressure drop, increases surface area.

The assumption made in Elis method in distillation is that enthalpy concentration lines of vapor and liquid are a. parallel b. straight c. both parallel and straight d. neither parallel nor straight

both parallel and straight

As complete saturation of an adsorbent is approached, the differential heat of adsorption approaches a. that of normal condensation. b. integral heat of adsorption. c. zero. d. none of these.

that of normal condensation.

'Absorption with chemical reaction' is involved in the removal of a. carbon dioxide from gaseous stream using alkaline solution. b. benzol from coke oven gas using solar oil/wash oil. c. ammonia from coke oven gas using refrigerated water. d. tar from coke oven gas in primary gas coolers using chilled water.

carbon dioxide from gaseous stream using alkaline solution.

The-relative volatility for separation of a non-ideal binary mixture by distillation should be a. 0 b. 1 c. >1 d. < 1

Pick out the wrong statement: a. Reboiler is not used in open steam distillation. b. The separation of solutes of different molecular sizes in a liquid solution by use of a suitable membrane is called dialysis. c. Freeze drying is used for the drying of fish. d. Fenske-Underwood equation is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition.

Fenske-Underwood equation is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition.

In paper industry, paper is dried in a __________ dryer. a. tunnel b. heated cylinder c. conveyor d. festoon

heated cylinder

Pick out the wrong statement. a. Critical moisture content is not a property of the material itself. b. A sharp increase in pressure drop gives an indication of the flooding in a distillation column. c. Separation of components is not possible in liquid extraction, if selectivity is unity. d. Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum.

Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum.

Only small amount of evaporation of water produces large cooling effects because of its a. large latent heat b. low viscosity c. small latent heat d. none of these

large latent heat

The most common packing used in industrial operations is __________ rings. a. raschig b. lessing c. cross-partition d. single spiral

raschig

When the feed to a distillation column is a saturated liquid, slope of the feed line is a. zero b. unity c. infinity d. none of these

infinity

Leaching of sugar from sugar beets is done by a. hot water b. hexane c. dilute H2SO4 d. lime water

hot water

Absorption factor method is used to calculate the number of ideal stages, when a. operating line lies above the equilibrium line. b. operating line lies below the equilibrium line. c. both operating and equilibrium lines are parallel. d. pressure drop in the column is very high.

both operating and equilibrium lines are parallel.

Flights in a rotary dryer are provided to a. lift and shower the solids thus exposing it thoroughly to the drying action of the gas. b. reduce the residence time of solid. c. increase the residence time of the solid. d. none of these.

lift and shower the solids thus exposing it thoroughly to the drying action of the gas.

If the solubilities of different components (in a liquid-liquid extraction system) increase with rise in temperature, then the temperature above which they dissolve completely is known as the critical solution temperature (CST or consulate temperature). If solubilities increase with decrease in temperature, then CST is the temperature below which they dissolve completely. If a binary system has no critical solution temperature, it implies that a. the system comprises of partially mis-cible liquids. b. the system comprises of miscible liquids. c. the system comprises of an azeotrope. d. on heating, a vapor phase will appear ; while on cooling, a solid phase will appear.

on heating, a vapor phase will appear ; while on cooling, a solid phase will appear.

At equilibrium the concentration of water in vapour phase (C*)in kg/m3 of air space and the amount of water (m) adsorbed per kg of dry silica gel are related by, C* = 0.0667m. To maintain dry conditions in a room of air space 100m3 containing 2.2 kg of water vapour initially, 10 kg of dry silica gel is kept in the room. The fraction of initial water remaining in the air space after a long time (during which the temperature is maintained constant) is a. 0.0 a. 0.2 b. 0.4 c. 1.0

0.4

For the case of flow of air past a wet bulb thermometer (air water vapour system), the approximate value of h2/ky.Cz is around a. 0.60 b. 0.24 c. 1 d. 0.72

The reciprocal of stripping factor is termed as a. selectivity index b. relative volatility c. absorption factor d. Murphree efficiency

absorption factor

Ponchan-Savarit method analyses the fractional equipment based on a. enthalpy balance only. b. material balance only. c. both enthalpy and material balances. d. the assumption of constant molaloverflow.

both enthalpy and material balances.

Percentage saturation is __________ the relative saturation. a. always smaller than b. always greater than c. not related to d. none of these

always smaller than

In case of a desorber (stripper), the a. operating line always lies above the equilibrium curve. b. operating line always lies below the equilibrium curve. c. temperature remains unaffected. d. temperature always increases.

operating line always lies below the equilibrium curve.

What is the reflux ratio at total reflux? a. Zero b. Infinity c. Unity d. Data insufficient

Infinity

Under conditions of flooding in packed tower, the gas pressure drop a. decreases rapidly b. increases rapidly c. remains constant d. is maximum

is maximum

For achieving rapid drying rate in a spray dryer, the diameter of the particles in the feed should be in the range of __________ microns (1 mm = 1000 microns). a. 1-5 b. 10-60 c. 200-300 d. 500

10-60

For absorbing a sparingly soluble gas in a liquid a. gas side mass transfer co-efficient should be increased. b. liquid side mass transfer co-efficient should be increased. c. liquid side mass transfer co-efficient should be decreased. d. mass transfer co-efficient must be kept constant.

liquid side mass transfer co-efficient should be increased.

The change in enthalpy per unit weight of adsorbed gas when adsorbed on gas free or "outgassed" adsorbent to from a definite concentration of adsorbate is called its a. integral heat of adsorption. b. heat of wetting. c. differential heat of adsorption. d. heat of normal condensation.

integral heat of adsorption.

The minimum number of theoretical plates is required for achieving a given separation in distillation column with a. no reflux b. total reflux c. zero reflux ratio d. minimum reflux ratio

total reflux

A good solvent used for absorption should not have very high a. viscosity b. vapor pressure c. freezing point d. all (a), (b) & (c)

all

In a counter-current liquid extractor a. both liquids flow at fixed rate. b. both liquids can have any desired flow rate. c. only one of the liquids may be pumped at any desired rate. d. liquid's flow rate depends upon the temperature and pressure.

only one of the liquids may be pumped at any desired rate.

Which of the following is an undesirable property for an absorbing solvent? a. Low vapour pressure b. Low velocity c. Low freezing point d. None of these

None of these

The wetted wall tower is used to determine a. individual mass transfer co-efficient (M.T.C.) in gaseous system. b. M.T.C. of individual components in a liquid-liquid system. c. M.T.C. of liquid in liquid-gas system. d. the overall M.T.C. of the system

individual mass transfer co-efficient (M.T.C.) in gaseous system.

Weight of 1 m3 of humid air as compared to 1 m3 of dry air, under the same conditions, is a. less b. more c. same d. unpredictable

less

Positive deviation from Raoult's law means a mixture whose total pressure is a. greater than that computed for ideality. b. less than that computed for ideality. c. less than the sum of the vapour pressure of the components. d. none of these.

greater than that computed for ideality.

With increase in gas rate, the number of transfer units, NtoG, for a fixed degree of absorption by a fixed amount of solvent a. increases b. decreases c. decreases linearly d. remains unaffected

increases

Prandtl number for water at 20°C is about a. 7 b. 70 c. 0.7 d. 150

Boiling point diagram is a. not affected by pressure. b. affected by pressure. c. a plot of temperature vs. liquid composition. d. a plot of temperature vs. vapour composition.

affected by pressure.

Steam distillation is used to a. reduce the number of plates. b. avoid thermal decomposition of a component. c. increase the efficiency of separation. d. increase the total pressure of distillation.

avoid thermal decomposition of a component.

Freundlich equation applies to the adsorption of solute from a. dilute solutions, over a small concentration range. b. gaseous solutions at high pressure. c. concentrated solutions. d. none of these.

dilute solutions, over a small concentration range

For ethanol-water system, the lowering of distillate quality from 95% to 92% will cause __________ plate requirement. a. no change in theoretical b. marginal decrease in the number of c. major decrease in the number of d. none of these

marginal decrease in the number of

The apex of an equilateral-triangular coordinate (in ternary liquid system) represents a/an a. pure component b. binary mixture c. ternary mixture d. insoluble binary system

pure component

A slurry is to be dried to produce flaky solid. Which dryer would you recommend? a. Spray dryer b. Drum dryer c. Rotary dryer d. Dielectric dryer

Spray dryer

Which of the following psychrometric processes is followed by water vapour laden unsaturated air, when it is passed through solid or liquid adsorbent? a. Cooling and dehumidification. b. Heating and dehumidification at almost constant wet bulb temperature. c. Dehumidification with dry bulb temperature remaining constant. d. None of these.

Heating and dehumidification at almost constant wet bulb temperature.

In gas-liquid contact operation, the number of ideal stages, . This is true when the stripping factor 'S' is a. S > 1 b. S < 1 c. S = 1 d. S = ∞

S > 1

The cooling effect in a cooling tower can not be increased by a. increasing the air velocity over the wet surfaces. b. reducing the humidity of entering air. c. lowering the barometric pressure. d. none of these.

none of these.

The value of NA/(NA + NB) for steady state molecular diffusion of gas 'A' through non-diffusing gas 'B' is a. 1 b. ∞ c. 0.5 d. 2

Pick out the wrong statement a. Co-current absorbers are usually used, when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a pure substance. b. In case of gas absorption, HETP is equal to HTU, when both the operating line & the equilibrium lines are parallel. c. Hatta number is important in case of gas absorption with chemical reaction. d. In actual practice, absorption is an en-dothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process.

In actual practice, absorption is an en-dothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process.

Large scale drying of wheat is done in a __________ dryer. a. fluidised bed b. spouted bed c. tray d. vacuum rotary

spouted bed

Azeotropic distillation is employed to separate a. constant boiling mixture. b. high boiling mixture. c. mixture with very high relative volatility. d. heat sensitive materials.

constant boiling mixture.

At the boiling point of the liquid at the prevailing pressure, the saturated absolute humidity becomes a. 1 b. 0 c. ∞ d. none of these

∞

Pressure drop through plate tower as compared to that through packed tower, for the same duty will be a. less b. more c. equal d. either (a) or (b); depends on the packing height

Dimension of mass diffusivity is the same as that of a. kinematic viscosity b. dynamic viscosity c. surface tension d. pressure

kinematic viscosity

Dorr thickener is an equipment used for a. classification b. sedimentation c. clarification d. leaching

sedimentation

Steam distillation is used to separate a. azeotropes. b. high boiling substances from nonvolatile impurities. c. heat sensitive materials. d. mixtures of low relative volatility.

high boiling substances from nonvolatile impurities.

In distillation where q is defined as the moles of liquid flow in the stripping section per mole of feed introduced, for saturated liquid feed a. q > 1 b. q < 1 c. q = 1 d. q = 0

q = 1

Which of the following is an undesirable property in a tower packing ? a. Large surface per unit volume. b. Large free cross-section. c. Low weight per unit volume. d. Large weight of liquid retained.

Large weight of liquid retained.

Water entrained by circulating air in cooling towers is termed as a. drift b. blow down c. vapor load d. none of these.

drift

A 25 cm x 25 cm x 1 cm flat sheet weighing 1.2 kg initially was dried from both sides under constant drying rate conditions. It took 1500 seconds for the weight of the sheet to reduce to 1.05 kg. Another 1m x 1m x 1cm flat sheet of the same material is to be dried from one side only.Under the same constant drying rate conditions, the time required for drying (in seconds) from its initial weight of 19.2 kg to 17.6 kg is a. 1000 b. 1500 c. 2000 d. 2500

1000

With increase in temperature, the rate of leaching increases, because the a. diffusivity of solute increases. b. viscosity of solvent decreases. c. thermal conductivity of solute increases. d. none of these.

diffusivity of solute increases.

Humidity chart is useful for the solution of problems concerning condensation, vaporisation and air conditioning. At a given dry bulb temperature, value of humidity obtained from the humidity chart directly, is in terms of __________ humidity. a. molal b. relative c. percentage d. none of these

molal

In an absorption coloumn, the flooding velocity for random packing is __________ that for stacked/regular packing. a. greater than b. smaller than c. equal to d. either (a), or (b) ; depends on the type of packing

smaller than

Leaching of uranium ore and gold ore is done in a. centrifugal extractor b. Pachuka tanks c. Bollman extractor d. none of these

Pachuka tanks

Blowdown in a cooling tower a. means discarding a small fraction of circulating water to prevent and limit the concentration of salt and impurities. b. increases the scale forming tendencies of water. c. is undesirable. d. all (a), (b) & (c).

means discarding a small fraction of circulating water to prevent and limit the concentration of salt and impurities.

Antibiotics are best handled in a a. Podbielniak extractor. b. sieve tray contractor. c. rotating disc contactor. d. pulsed column extractor.

Podbielniak extractor.

The fixed cost of a distillation column at minimum reflux ratio is a. minimum b. infinite c. optimum d. none of these

infinite

_________ extractor uses centrifugal force for separating the two phases. a. Treybal b. Schiebel c. Podbielniak d. None of these

Podbielniak

Pick out the wrong statement. a. Mechanical agitation is required, if the system has low interfacial tension. b. Seive tray towers are generally used for systems having low interfacial tension. c. When Henry's law constant is very small, then the mass transfer rate is controlled by the gas film resistance. d. Taylor-Prandtl analogy for heat and mass transfer considers the transfer through both laminar and turbulent layers.

Mechanical agitation is required, if the system has low interfacial tension.

Acetic acid will be most economically separated from a dilute solution of acetic acid in water by a. solvent extraction b. continuous distillation c. evaporation d. absorption

solvent extraction

Design calculation for multiple component distillation is done by a. Ponchon-Savarit method b. Mccabe-Thiele method c. enthalpy concentration method d. tray to tray calculations.

tray to tray calculations.

To get high tray efficiency a. interfacial surface between liquid and gas phase should be large. b. time of contact between the two phases should be less. c. gas velocity should be very low. d. liquid entrainment should be severe.

interfacial surface between liquid and gas phase should be large.

Pick out the wrong statement. Generally for physical adsorption, a gas of a. higher molecular weight is adsorbed in preference to a gas of low molecular weight. b. high critical temperature is adsorbed in preference to a gas of low critical temperature. c. low volatility is adsorbed in preference to a gas of high volatility. d. none of these

none of these

In most of the mechanically agitated liquid-liquid extractors, baffles or horizontal compartmental plates are provided, which helps in a. reducing the axial mixing. b. increasing the rate of extraction. c. maintaining the concentration difference between the two phases. d. all 'a', 'b' & 'c'.

all

Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when a. extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available. b. one of the liquid components is heat sensitive. c. viscosity of liquid components is very high. d. one of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

one of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Inside the distillation column, the a. driving force for the vapour flow is the pressure drop. b. liquids are not always at their bubble points. c. pressure increases gradually from bottom to the top of the column. d. none of these

driving force for the vapour flow is the pressure drop.

Occurrence of 'case hardening' during drying of a high moisture solid cake __________ the drying rate. a. increases b. decreases c. does not affect d. exponentially increases

decreases

Which of the following is not a continuous drier? a. Drum drier b. Spray drier c. Tunnel drier d. Tray drier

Tray drier

Humidification involves mass transfer between a pure liquid phase and a,fixed gas, which is a. insoluble in the liquid b. soluble in the liquid c. non-ideal in nature d. at a fixed temperature

insoluble in the liquid

_________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. a. Dew point b. Bubble point c. Dry bulb temperature d. Wet bulb temperature

Dew point

Rate of leaching increases with increasing a. temperature b. viscosity of solvent c. pressure d. size of the solid

temperature

An azeotropic mixture is a __________ mixture. a. binary b. ternary c. constant boiling point d. none of these

constant boiling point

Pick out the wrong statement. a. In the McCabe-Thiele diagram for binary distillation, vertical feed line represents saturated liquid feed and horizontal feed line represents saturated vapour feed. b. In small columns, local efficiency is larger than Murphree efficiency; in large columns local efficiency is smaller than Murphree efficiency. c. For Laminar flow over a plate of length L, the local mass transfer co-efficient at a distance L from the leading edge is 1.5 x 10-2m/s. Then the average mass transfer co-efficient for the plate is 2 x 10- 2m/s. d. The concentration and hydrodynamic boundary layers over a flat plate are of equal thickness, if Schmidt number is equal to unity.

For Laminar flow over a plate of length L, the local mass transfer co-efficient at a distance L from the leading edge is 1.5 x 10-2m/s. Then the average mass transfer co-efficient for the plate is 2 x 10- 2m/s.

Molecular seives are regenerated by heating to __________ °C. a. < 150 b. 200-330 c. >500 d. >1000

200-330

In a counter-current extractor, as the axial mixing increases, the extraction efficiency a. increases b. decreases c. remains unchanged d. depends on the pressure of the system

decreases

Heat sensitive materials like certain pharmaceuticals and food stuffs can be dried in a/an __________ dryer. a. indirect tray b. spray c. freeze d. none of these

freeze

In extractive distillation, solvent is a. added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture. b. of high volatility. c. present in overhead stream. d. of high viscosity to give high tray efficiency.

added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture.

Radioactive nuclear waste is treated in a. mixer-settler extractor b. rotating-disc contactor c. pulsed column extractor d. Bollman extractor

pulsed column extractor

Large scale drying of sugar is done in a __________ dryer. a. spouted bed b. tray c. rotary d. truck

rotary

_________ temperature is the steady state temperature attained by a small amount of liquid evaporating into a large quantity of unsaturated gas-vapor mixture. a. Dry bulb b. Wet bulb c. Dew point d. none of these

Wet bulb

_________ equation applies to diffusivities in liquids. a. Gilliland b. Hirschfelder c. Wilke and Chang d. none of these

Gilliland

A packed tower compared to a plate tower for a particular mass transfer operation a. incurs smaller pressure drop. b. allows installation of cooling coils. c. is less costly when built in large sizes/diameters. d. is more suitable, if suspended solids are present in fluid streams.

incurs smaller pressure drop.

Which of the following is the most commonly used leaching solvent in vegetable oil industry ? a. Phenol b. Hexane c. Furfurol d. Liquid SO2

Hexane

In an absorber, HETP does not vary with the a. flow rate of liquid b. flow rate of gas c. type and size of packing d. none of these

none of these

Large quantity of silica gel is normally dried in a __________ dryer. a. freeze b. through circulation c. rotary vacuum d. tray

through circulation

For the same system, if the same liquid used in an absorber is decreased, the tower height will a. increase b. decrease c. remain unaffected d. decrease or increase ; depends on the type of liquid

increase

Hydrogenation of oil is carried out in a/an __________ in Vanaspati manufacturing plant. a. agitated vessel b. sieve tray column c. bubble cap column d. packed tower

agitated vessel

Sides of equilateral-triangular co-ordinates (on which ternary liquid system is plotted) represent a. a pure component. b. a binary mixture. c. a ternary mixture. d. partially miscible ternary system.

a binary mixture.

In distillation column design, the McCabe-Thiele procedure is inadequate and a Ponchan-Savarit procedure is needed, when a. saturated feed is not used. b. an azeotrope forms. c. the latent heat of vaporisation of the more and less volatile components are greatly different. d. a total condenser is used.

a total condenser is used.

In an interphase mass transfer process, the lesser the solubility of a given solute in a liquid, the higher are the chances that the transfer process will be a. liquid phase resistance-controlled. b. gas phase resistance controlled. c. impossible. d. driven by a non-linear driving force.

gas phase resistance controlled.

As the reflux ratio decreases, the a. separation becomes more efficient. b. number of plates increases. c. column diameter increases. d. none of these.

number of plates increases.

Which of the following equipments is not used for gas dispersion ? a. Agitated vessels b. Bubble cap tray towers c. Perforated sieve tray towers d. Spray towers

Spray towers

One mole feed of a binary mixture of a given composition is flash vaporised at a fixed P and T. If Raoult's law is obeyed, then changing the feed composition would effect a. the product composition but not the fraction vaporised. b. the product composition as well as the fraction vaporised. c. the fraction vaporised but not the product composition. d. neither the product composition nor the fraction vaporised.

the fraction vaporised but not the product composition.

With increase in the liquid flow rate at a fixed gas velocity in a randomly packed counter current gas-liquid absorption column, the gas pressure drop a. decreases b. remains unchanged c. increases d. decreases exponentially

increases

Which of these columns incurs the lowest pressure drop ? a. Packed column (with stacked packing) b. Packed column (with dumped packing) c. Bubble plate column d. Pulse column

Packed column (with stacked packing)

If G = insoluble gas in gas stream and L = non-volatile solvent in liquid stream, then the slope of the operating line for the absorber is a. L/G b. G/L c. always < 1 d. none of these

L/G

Which of the following remains constant during evaporative cooling process with recirculated water supply? a. Relative humidity b. Partial pressure of vapour c. Wet bulb temperature d. None of these

Wet bulb temperature

For stripping of a gas in a counter current stripper, the operating line a. lies above the equilibrium curve. b. lies below the equilibrium curve. c. can lie above or below the equilibrium curve. d. is always parallel to the equilibrium curve.

can lie above or below the equilibrium curve.

Which of the following same diameter columns gives lowest pressure drop per unit height? a. Bubble-cap column b. Sieve-plate column c. Packed column (stacked) d. Randomly packed column

Packed column (stacked)

Operating velocity in a packed tower is usually __________ the flooding velocity. a. half b. twice c. equal to d. more than

half

The Knudsen diffusivity is dependent on the a. molecular velocity only. b. pore radius of the catalyst only. c. molecular mean free path only. d. molecular velocity and por radius of the catalyst.

molecular velocity and por radius of the catalyst.

Minimum possible diameter of a packed coloumn is decided mainly by the a. flooding b. gas viscosity c. liquid density d. liquid hold up

flooding

Solvent used in extractive distillation a. is of low volatility. b. forms a low boiling azeotrope. c. forms a high boiling azeotrope. d. does not alter the relative volatility of the original components.

forms a low boiling azeotrope.

The cooling effect in a cooling tower can be speeded up by a. increasing the air velocity and area of exposed wet surface. b. reducing the barometric pressure. c. reducing the humidity of the air. d. all (a), (b) and (c).

all

When both the fluids flow concurrently in an absorber, the slope of the, operating line is a. - ve b. + ve c. 1 d. -1

- ve

The percentage humidity is less than the relative humidity only at __________ percent humidity. a. zero b. hundred c. both zero and hundred d. none of these

both zero and hundred

Back-trapping in a distillation column a. increases tray efficiency. b. decreases tray efficiency. c. reduces pressure drop. d. is desirable, as it provides improved vapour-liquid contact.

decreases tray efficiency.

Flooding in a vapor-liquid contacting equipment occurs in a tray, when the pressure drop through a tray is __________ the liquid head available in thedowncomer. a. less than b. more than c. same as d. very much less

more than

Milk is dried usually in a __________ dryer. a. freeze b. spray c. tray d. rotary

spray

At a given equilibrium pressure, with increase in temperature, the concentration of adsorbed gas on solid adsorbant a. increases b. decreases c. remains unchanged d. increases exponentially

decreases

Which of the following adsorbent is used to decolourise yellow glycerine? a. Silica gel b. Alumina c. Fuller's earth d. Activated carbon

Activated carbon

In a distillation column, with increase in the reflux ratio, the heat removed in the cooler a. increases. b. decreases. c. remains unaffected. d. and the heat required in reboiler decreases.

increases.

Pick out the wrong statement. a. Constant pressure distillation can not separate an azeotropic mixture. b. Relative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in temperature. c. The relative volatility of a binary mixture at azeotropic composition is unity. d. Flash distillation is practised on wide spread scale in petroleum refinery.

Relative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in temperature.

The falling rate period in the drying of a solid is characterised by a. increase in rate of drying. b. increasing temperatures both on the surface and within the solid. c. decreasing temperatures. d. none of these.

increasing temperatures both on the surface and within the solid.

In which of the following unit operations, the selectivity is an important parameter? a. Distillation b. Solvent extraction c. Absorption d. None of these

Solvent extraction

Which of the following is an undesirable characteristic for the solvent used in gas absorption? a. Low vapor pressure b. Low viscosity c. High gas solubility d. None of these

None of these

Which of the following equipments is not used for liquid dispersion ? a. Wetted wall towers b. Packed towers c. Venturi scrubbers d. Agitated vessels

Agitated vessels

Diameter of raschig rings used in packed tower in industry is normally around __________ inches. a. 2 b. 8 c. 12 d. 18

Pick out the wrong statement. a. The Reynolds analogy for mass transfer is given by Lewis relation and is applicable, when Schmidt number is one. b. Sherwood number for flow in pipes can be expressed as the ratio of the concentration gradient at wall to the overall concentration difference. c. According to film theory for equimolar counter diffusion, the mass transfer coefficient is given by DAB(b)P - 3, Q - 2 d. The z-component of the total mass flux of a component A in binary mixture of A and B is given by - Dab'.dCA/dz.

According to film theory for equimolar counter diffusion, the mass transfer coefficient is given by DAB(b)P - 3, Q - 2

In case of non-ideal gases and liquids, the molal diffusivity a. varies inversely as the pressure. b. varies directly as the pressure. c. is independent of pressure. d. is equal to the volumetric diffusivity.

is independent of pressure.

Condensation of a vapour-gas mixture just begins, when (where, p = partial pressure of the vapour P = vapour pressure of the liquid ) a. p = P b. p >>P c. p < P d. p << P

p = P

__________ number indicates the ratio of the rates of the heat and mass transfer incase of a cooling tower. a. Sherwood b. Stanton c. Lewis d. Peclet

Lewis

The expression, y(1 - x)/x(1 - y) is for a. absorption factor b. relative volatility c. selectivity d. Murphree efficiency

relative volatility

The diffusivity, DAB (for component A diffusing in B) is equal to the diffusivity DBA (for component B diffusing in A) for a binary mixture of a. Newtonion liquids b. non-Newtonion liquids c. ideal gases d. real gases

ideal gases

Mass transfer co-efficient is directly proportional to DAB^0.5, according to __________ theory. a. penetration b. surface renewal c. film d. none of these

penetration

Sand is dried in foundaries in a___drier. a. rotary b. fluidized bed c. vacuum d. spray

fluidized bed

Which of the following employs an accessory known as 'drift eliminator' ? a. Multiple effect evaporator. b. Mechanical draft cooling tower. c. Rotary dryer. d. Rotating disc contactor.

Mechanical draft cooling tower.

Pick out the correct statement. a. Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas. b. The 'Hatta number' is important in problems involving gas absorption without chemical reaction. c. For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion. d. Total reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation.

For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion.

Pick out the correct statement. a. For identical gas flow rates, less pressure drop occurs through amplate tower than through a packed tower. b. Plate column can handle greater liquid loads without flooding than packed column, but the liquid hold up is more in the case of plate column. c. For the same duty, plate columns weigh less than packed columns. d. all (a), (b) and (c).

all

Humid volume is the total volume in m3 of 1 kg of a. vapour laden gas at 1 atm. and room temperature. b. gas plus its accompanying vapour at 1 atm. and room temperature. c. gas plus its accompanying vapour at 1 atm. and gas temperature. d. vapour laden gas at 1 atm and gas temperature.

gas plus its accompanying vapour at 1 atm and gas temperature.

Diameter to height ratio for a rashig ring is a. 1 b. 0.5 c. 2 d. 8

The equipment used in the extraction of highly corrosive radio active liquids is a. pulse column b. spray column c. mixer settler d. baffle tower

pulse column

Advantage of continuous drying over batch drying is that the a. drying cost per unit weight of dried product is less. b. product with more uniform moisture content is produced. c. equipment size required is smaller. d. all 'a', 'b' & 'c'

all

With increase in temperature, the rate of extraction in leaching (solid-liquid extraction system) a. increases b. decreases c. remains unaffected d. increases Linearly

increases

In a packed bed absorption column, the channelling will be noted by the a. increase in flow rate. b. sharp drop in pressure drop. c. sharp rise in pressure drop. d. none of these.

sharp drop in pressure drop.

Gaseous diffusivity at atmospheric pressure is of the order of __________ cm2/second. a. 1 b. 1 to 5 c. 5 to 10 d. 10

In liquid-liquid extraction, the number of phases at plait point is a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

In a liquid-liquid extraction, 10 kg of a solution containing 2 kg of solute C and 8 kg of solvent A is brought into contact with 10 kg of solvent B. Solvent A and B are completely immiscible in each other whereas solute C is soluble in both the solvents. The extraction process attains equilibrium. The equilibrium relationship between the two phases is Y* = 0.9X, where Y* is the kg of C/kg of B and X is kg of C/kg of A. Choose the correct answer. a. The entire amount of C is transferred to solvent B. b. Less than 2 kg but more than 1 kg of C is transferred to solvent B. c. Less than 1 kg of C is transferred to B. d. No amount of C is tranferred to B.

The entire amount of C is transferred to solvent B.

If Rm is the minimum reflux ratio, the optimum reflux ratio may be around __________ Rm. a. 1.2 to 1.5 b. 2.5 to 3 c. 3 to 4 d. 5

1.2 to 1.5

During dehumidification of unsaturated air wet bulb temperature & partial pressure of vapor are not constant. However, during evaporative cooling process with recirculated water supply, the __________ remains constant. a. wet bulb temperature b. partial pressure of water vapor c. relative humidity d. none of these

wet bulb temperature

In case of absorption, both the operating and equilibrium lines will be straight for a. isothermal operation. b. dilute solutions. c. dilute solutions and isothermal operation. d. none of these.

dilute solutions and isothermal operation.

Mass transfer co-efficient varies as DAB 0.5, according to the __________ theory. a. film b. surface renewal c. penetration d. none of these

surface renewal

For an absorber, both equilibrium and operating line will be straight for a. concentrated solution and non-isothermal operation. b. dilute solution and non-isothermal operation. c. dilute solution and isothermal operation. d. concentrated solution and isothermal operation.

dilute solution and isothermal operation.

Unsaturated air (with dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures being 45°C and 25°C respectively) is passed through a water spray chamber maintained at 23°C. The air will be cooled and a. humidified with wet bulb temperature decreasing. b. humidified at constant wet bulb temperature. c. dehumidified. d. none of these

humidified with wet bulb temperature decreasing.

Humid volume, at a given temperature is a/an __________ function of humidity. a. inverse b. exponential c. linear d. logarithmic

linear

The Schmidt number which is defined as, μ/ρ D, is the ratio of the a. momentum diffusivity to the mass diffusivity. b. thermal diffusivity to the mass diffusivity. c. momentum diffusivity to the thermal diffusivity. d. none of these.

momentum diffusivity to the mass diffusivity.

If f is defined as above, then which of the following applies to a feed at dew point? a. f = 1 b. f < 1 c. f > 1 d. 0 < f < 1

f = 1

Perforated plate towers are unique for solvent extraction because, they provide a. higher contact area. b. better contact of the phase. c. repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase. d. none of these.

repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase.

In case of absorption & stripping, the interface of the liquid & gas phases are present in equilibrium, when the diffusional resistance of __________ is zero. a. interface b. gas phase c. liquid phase d. all 'a', 'b' & 'c'

interface

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the analogy between equations of heat and mass transfer operations. a. Sherwood number in mass transfer is analogous to Nusselt number in heat transfer. b. Prandtl number in heat transfer is analogous to Schmidt number in mass transfer. c. Reynolds number in mass transfer is analogous to Grashoff number in heat transfer. d. Reynolds number remains the same in both heat and mass transfer.

Reynolds number in mass transfer is analogous to Grashoff number in heat transfer.

The slope of the operating line for a single component co-current absorber when plotted in terms of mole ratio units is a. 0 b. ∞ c. -ve d. +ve

-ve

The individual mass transfer co-efficients (moles/m2 . s) for absorption of a solute from a gas mixture into a liquid solvent are, KL = 4.5 and KG = 1.5. The slope of the equilibrium line is 3. Which of the following resistance (s) is (are) controlling ? a. liquid side b. gas side c. interfacial d. both liquid and gas side

gas side

Pore size of the molecular seive 5A is __________ mm. a. 5 b. 0.5 c. 0.05 d. 50

0.5

Swenson-Walker crystalliser is a __________ unit a. continuous b. batch c. semi-batch d. cooling (adiabatic)-cum-evaporation

continuous

According to the Fenske equation, what will be the minimum number of plates required in a distillation column to separate an equimolar binary mixture of components A and B into an overhead fraction containing 99 mol% A and a bottom fraction containing 98 mol% B ? Assume that relative volatility (αAB = 2) does not change appreciably in the coloumn. a. 5 b. 9 c. 12 d. 28

Absorption (liquid-gas system) with evolution of heat as compared to isothermal absorption results in a. decreased solute solubility. b. large minimum liquid to gas (L/G) ratio. c. large number of trays. d. all (a), (b) and (c).

all

With increase in temperature, the mutual solubility of two liquids a. increases b. decreases c. remains unchanged d. decreases exponentially

increases

Pick out the wrong statement. a. In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy. b. With increase in pressure, the solubility of gases in solvent increases at a fixed temperature. c. Decrease in Murphree plate efficiency is an indication of entrainment in distillation coloumn. d. The capacity of a distillation coloumn is maximum at total reflux.

The capacity of a distillation coloumn is maximum at total reflux.

The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the azeotropic composition is a. 1 b. >1 c. 0 d. ∞

Relative volatility varies with the concentration of component for an ideal solution. The relative volatity of a binary mixture may be defined as the ratio of vapor pressure of component 'A' to that of component 'B', when a. only vapor phase follows Raoult's law. b. only liquid phase obeys Dalton's law. c. liquid phase obeys Dalton's law and vapor phase obeys Raoult's law. d. Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law.

Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law.

Bound moisture is that liquid which exerts an equilibrium vapor pressure __________ that of the pure liquid at the given temperature. a. less than b. more than c. equal to d. either (a) or (b); depends on the solid

less than

Which of the following is not a continuous leaching equipment ? a. Pachuka tank b. Kennedy extractor c. Bollman extractor d. Hydrocyclones

Pachuka tank

Moisture content of a substance when at equilibrium with a given partial pressure of the vapour is called the __________ moisture. a. free b. unbound c. equilibrium d. bound

equilibrium

All moisture in a non-hygroscopic material is the __________ moisture. a. free b. equilibrium c. unbound d. bound

unbound

Pick out the correct relationship. (where, Ri = internal reflux ratio Ro = external reflux ratio. ) a. (1 + Ro) = Ro/Ri b. (1 - Ro) = Ro/Ri c. (1 + Ri) = Ro/Ri d. (1 - Ri) = Ro/Ri

(1 + Ro) = Ro/Ri

Separation of __________ employs gaseous diffusion process. a. N2 and O2 from air b. isotopes of uranium c. isotopes of helium d. SO2 and air

isotopes of uranium

For water-ethanol system, the minimum reflux ratio a. is computed from the slope of the upper operating line that is tangent to the equilibrium curve. b. is computed from the intercept of the operating line. c. cannot be computed. d. is the optimum reflux ratio.

is computed from the slope of the upper operating line that is tangent to the equilibrium curve.

The interfacial area per unit volume of dispersion, in a gas-liquid contactor, for fractional hold up of gas = 0.1 and gas bubble diameter = 0.5 mm is given by (in m2/m3) a. 500 b. 1200 c. 900 d. 800

500

Though, theoretically the adsorption & desorption isotherms is expected to coincide but sometimes at least a part of the isotherms does not coincide and this phenomenon is known as adsorption hysterisis. In such cases, the desorption equilibrium pressure is __________ that obtained for adsorption. a. lower than b. higher than c. same as d. either same or higher than

lower than

Experimental determination of __________ is done by wetted wall column method. a. diffusion co-efficient b. mass transfer co-efficient c. NTU d. none of these

mass transfer co-efficient

Pick out the wrong statement: a. Absorption factor is constant, when the equilibrium and operating lines are straight. b. In case of a stripper, the equilibrium curve is always below the operating line. c. In case of an absorber, the operating line is always above the equilibrium curve. d. In the absorption of low solubility gases, the liquid film is the controlling resistance.

In case of a stripper, the equilibrium curve is always below the operating line.

In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then a. separation of the constituents is the most effective. b. no separation will occur. c. amount of solvent required will be minimum. d. solvent flow rate should be very low.

no separation will occur.

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the cooling towers. a. In case of induced draft cooling tower, the fan is placed at the top of the tower. b. Effectiveness of forced draft cooling tower is reduced by the recirculation of the humid and hot discharged air. c. A natural draft cooling tower is recommended to be used, when the air humidity is low and air temperature is also low. d. Effectiveness of a mechanical draft cooling tower is reduced with increase in air wet-bulb temperature.

Effectiveness of a mechanical draft cooling tower is reduced with increase in air wet-bulb temperature.

Experiments were conducted to determine the flux of a species A in a stagnant medium across a gas-liquid interface. The overall mass transfer co- efficient based on the liquid side for dilute systems for the above was estimated to be 4 x 10-3 kg mole/m2.s. The equilibrium data for the system is given as y = 2x. The flux across the interface (in kg mole/m2 .s) for bulk concentrations of A in gas phase and liquid phase as y = 0.4 and x = 0.01 respectively is a. 5.6 x 10-4 b. 8.5 x 10-4 c. 5.6 x 10-3 d. 8.5 x 10-3

8.5 x 10-4

Leaching of coarse solid lumps is also termed as a. decoction b. dissolution c. percolation d. agitation and settling

percolation

The main reason for dividing a tall packed tower into series of small towers is to a. minimise the overall pressure drop. b. avoid flooding. c. reduce liquid hold up. d. avoid channeling.

avoid channeling.

Co-current absorbers are usually used when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a. sparingly soluble b. highly soluble c. a pure substance d. a mixture

a pure substance

At what percentage (by volume) of alcohol composition, it forms an azeotrope with water? a. 90 b. 91.5 c. 95 d. 99

Measurement of the interfacial area of mass transfer is achieved easily & accurately in case of a __________ coloumn. a. spray b. packed c. bubble cap plate d. wetted wall

wetted wall

With the lowering of equilibrium pressure, at a given temperature, the amount of ad-sorbate on the adsorbent a. increases. b. decreases. c. remains same. d. either (a) or (b), depends on the system.

decreases.

When an unsaturated air-water mixture is heated at constant pressure, then a. the partial pressure of water vapour increases. b. the specific humidity decreases. c. The relative humidity increases. d. The relative humidity decreases.

The relative humidity decreases.

At a fixed pressure, the humidity depends upon the partial pressure of vapor in the mixture. Humidity of a vapour free gas is __________ percent. a. 100 b. 0 c. 50 d. between 0 and 100

In case of physical adsorption, the difference between heat of adsorption and heat of normal condensation is a. equal to the heat of formation of surface compound. b. equal to the heat of wetting. c. zero. d. called integral heat of adsorption.

equal to the heat of wetting.

Pick out the wrong statement: a. Change in barometric pressure does not affect the relative humidity. b. In case of a packed tower, the operating velocity is about half of the flooding velocity, generally. c. 'Elution' means the desorption of the adsorbed solute by a solvent. d. The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity.

The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity.

The value of L/mG ratio for economical absorption operation ranges from a. 0.5 to 0.8 b. 0.8 to 1.2 c. 1.25 to 2.0 d. 2.5 to 3.5

1.25 to 2.0

Large scale usage of flash distillation is practised in a. soap manufacturing b. ammonia synthesis plant c. polymerisation industry d. petroleum refining

petroleum refining

High pressure at the bottom of a distillation tower handling heat sensitive materials results in a. thermal decomposition of bottoms. b. increased relative volatility. c. erosion of the tower. d. very efficient operation.

thermal decomposition of bottoms.

Alcohol is dehydrated using __________ distillation. a. extractive b. azeotropic c. steam d. molecular

azeotropic

Separation of two volatile liquids by distillation makes use of their a. selectivity b. relative volatility c. solubility d. density difference

relative volatility

Dried finished product sampled from various parts of a __________ dryer exhibits non-uniformity in the moisture content. a. rotary b. tray c. freeze d. none of these

tray

_________ is used as an 'entrainer' for the separation of acetic acid-water mixture by distillation. a. Furfural b. Benzol c. Butyl acetate d. Hexane

Butyl acetate

Pick out the correct statement. a. Diffusivity decreases with increase in temperature. b. Diffusivity increases with increase in molecular weight. c. Diffusivity increases with the size of the individual molecule. d. none of these.

none of these.

An example of elution is a. separation of uranium oxide from its ore by H2SO4 in a Pachuca tank. b. separation of sugar from sugar beet by hot water. c. dissolution of tannin out of tree barks by water. d. recovery of vegetable oils from seeds.

separation of uranium oxide from its ore by H2SO4 in a Pachuca tank.

The operating line for an absorber is curved, when plotted in terms of a. mole fractions b. mole ratios c. partial pressure d. mass fractions

partial pressure

Relative volatility does not change appreciably with the change in a. temperature b. vapour pressure of either component c. total pressure d. none of these

temperature

The dew point of a saturated gas phase equals the __________ temperature. a. gas b. room c. wet bulb d. none of these

gas

A solid material shows case hardening properties while drying. Which of the following should be controlled to control the drying process? a. Flow rate of inlet air b. Relative humidity of outlet air c. Humidity of inlet air d. Temperature of the solid

Temperature of the solid

In case of liquid-liquid binary diffusion, diffusivity of one constituent into another is not dependent on the a. temperature and pressure b. concentration c. nature of the constituents d. none of these

none of these

For continuous drying of grannular or crystalline material, the dryer used is the __________ dryer. a. tunnel b. tray c. rotary d. none of these

rotary

For continuous drying of grannular or crystalline material, the dryer used is the __________ dryer. a. tunnel b. tray c. rotary d. none of these

rotary

When adsorption hysteresis is observed, the desorption equilibrium pressure is __________ that obtained by adsorption. a. always lower than b. always higher than c. same as d. dependent on the system; can be either lower or higher than

always lower than

Moisture in a substance exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure less than that of pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. a. bound b. unbound c. critical d. none of these

bound

For a binary mixture with low relative volatility, continuous rectification to get pure products will require a. low reflux ratio b. less number of trays c. small cross-section column d. high reflux ratio

high reflux ratio

Detergent solution is dried to a powder in a a. spray dryer b. spouted bed dryer c. tunnel dryer d. pan open to atmosphere

spray dryer

Which of the following mixtures does not form an azeotrope at atmospheric pressure? a. Water-alcohol b. Methyl alcohol-acetone c. Butyl acetate-water d. None of these

None of these

During bottling of cold drinks (e.g. Pepsi), the main resistance to mass transfer for the absorption of carbon dioxide in water lies in the a. gas film b. liquid film c. liquid-gas interface d. none of these

liquid film

The overall mass transfer co-efficient for the absorption of SO2 in air with dilute NaOH solution can be increased substantially by a. increasing the gas film co-efficient. b. increasing the liquid film co-efficient. c. increasing the total pressure. d. decreasing the total pressure

increasing the gas film co-efficient.

Flooding results in a. high tray efficiency b. low tray efficiency c. high gas velocity d. good contact between the fluids

low tray efficiency

For the air water system under ambient conditions, the adiabatic saturation temperature and the wet bulb temperature are nearly equal, because a. water has a high latent heat of evaporation. b. Lewis number is close to unity. c. they are always equal under all circumstances. d. solubility of the components of air in water is very small.

water has a high latent heat of evaporation.

In an operating distillation column, the a. vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively b. driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight. c. driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column. d. highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column.

driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column.

For which of the following unit operations, Lewis number is of significance? a. Adsorption b. Binary distillation c. Gas absorption d. Humidification

Humidification

Tray spacing in a distillation column of dia 10-12 ft. used in petroleum refinery may be around __________ inches. a. 5 b. 30 c. 60 d. 100

If a1 and a2 are the relative volatilities when the pressure in the distillation column is 1 and 2 atm respectively. Pick out the correct statement. a. a1 = a2 b. a1 = 2a2 c. a1 = 0.5 a2 d. none of these

none of these

The temperature to which a vapour gas mixture must be cooled (at varying humidity) to become saturated is called the __________ temperature. a. dew point b. wet bulb c. dry bulb d. none of these

none of these

Entrainer used in azeotropic distillation should a. form a low boiling azeotrope with one of the constituents of the mixture. b. form a new azeotrope of low relative volatility with one of the constituents of the mixture. c. have high latent heat of vaporisation. d. have high viscosity to provide high tray efficiency.

form a low boiling azeotrope with one of the constituents of the mixture.

In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because a. temperature is less. b. total pressure is less. c. mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition. d. saturated steam is used for steam distillation.

mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition.

Pick out the wrong statement. a. The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber. b. The operating line always lies below the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component stripper. c. The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components. d. The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same.

The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components.

Leaching of coffee from coffee beans is done by a. hot water b. hexane c. lime water d. dilute H2SO4 (hot)

hot water

For contacting a highly soluble gas with a liquid a. bubble the gas through liquid. b. spray the liquid on gas stream. c. either (a) or (b) would suffice. d. none of these.

bubble the gas through liquid.

During drying operation, it is easier to remove the __________ moisture. a. equilibrium b. critical c. unbound d. bound

unbound

Ion exchange process is similar to a. absorption b. adsorption c. extraction d. leaching

adsorption

A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state, a. composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column. b. reboiler load and condenser load are minimum. c. the top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux. d. the top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available.

the top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available.

Dryer widely used in a textile industry is __________ dryer. a. festoon b. cylinder c. conveyor d. tunnel

conveyor

Solvent used in extractive distillation a. changes the relative volatility of the original components. b. should be of high volatility. c. should form azeotropes with the original components. d. all (a), (b) and (c)

changes the relative volatility of the original components.

Air at a particular humidity is heated in a furnace. The new dew point a. decreases b. increases c. depends on the extent of heating d. remain unchanged

increases increases

The vapour pressure exerted by the moisture contained in a wet solid depends upon the a. nature of the moisture. b. temperature. c. nature of the solid. d. all (a), (b) and (c).

all

Smoke is an example of a. solid dispersed in liquid b. solid dispersed in gas c. liquid dispersed in gas d. gas dispersed in liquid

solid dispersed in gas

Which of the following adsorbant is used in the refinning of sugar ? a. Bone charcoal b. Wood charcoal c. Silica gel d. Activated clay

Bone charcoal

In McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for a distillation column, the operating lines of stripping and rectifying sections coincide with the diagonal at __________ reflux. a. total b. minimum c. operating d. maximum permissible

total

Which of the following parameters remains constant during chemical dehumidification? a. Dry bulb temperature b. Partial pressure of vapour c. Wet bulb temperature d. None of these

Dry bulb temperature

Drying of a solid involves __________ transfer. a. only heat b. only mass c. both heat and mass d. none of these

both heat and mass

Mechanism of moisture removal in case of freeze drying of food stuff is by a. evaporation b. sublimation c. dehydration d. adsorption

sublimation

The dew point of an unsaturated gas-vapor mixture does not depend upon the __________ of the mixture. a. composition b. temperature c. total pressure d. all (a), (b) and (c)

temperature

Which is not concerned directly with mass transfer? a. Schmidt number b. Sherwood number c. Lewis relationship d. Froude number

Froude number

Removal of __________ exemplifies an adsorption unit operation. a. uranium from its ore b. water from petrol c. ammonia from coke oven gas d. mustard oil from mustard seed

water from petrol

Can the efficiency of a plate in the distillation tower be greater than 100% ? a. Yes b. Normally not; but is possible if infinite number of plates are put. c. Never d. Yes ; if the reflux ratio is maximum.

Never

With increase in the mass velocity of the gas, the rate of drying during the constant rate period __________ , if the conduction and radiation through the solid are negligible. a. increases b. decreases c. remains same d. increases linearly

increases

For gas absorption, low viscosity solvents are preferred, because of their a. better flow characteristics. b. low pumping pressure drop. c. rapid absorption rates. d. all (a), (b) and (c).

all

To remove all the moisture from a wet solid it requires exposure to __________ air. a. perfectly dry b. highly humid c. high temperature d. none of these

perfectly dry

The operating cost of a distillation column at minimum reflux ratio is a. minimum b. maximum c. infinite d. zero

minimum

The reflux to a distillation column is 100 moles/hr, when the overhead product rate is 50 moles/hr. The reflux ratio is a. 2 b. 0.5 c. 50 d. 150

Molecular diffusivity of a liquid a. increases with temperature. b. decreases with temperature. c. may increase or decrease with temperature. d. is independent of temperature.

increases with temperature.

Henry's law states that the a. partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction in the liquid. b. partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to the mole fraction in the vapour. c. vapour pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure. d. partial pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure.

partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction in the liquid.

Ammonia present in the coke oven gas is removed by washing with a. caustic solution b. dilute ammoniacal liquor c. dilute HCl d. ethanolamine

dilute ammoniacal liquor

Which of the following processes is not an example of adsorption applied to gaseous separations? a. Recovery of valuable solvent vapors from dilute mixture with air and other gases. b. Dehumidification of air and gas. c. Removal of objectionable odour and impurities from industrial gases. d. Decolouration of yellow glycerene.

Decolouration of yellow glycerene.

The critical moisture content in case of drying indicates the __________ rate period. a. beginning of falling b. beginning of constant c. end of falling d. none of these

beginning of falling

Pick out the wrong statement a. A horizontal line on the humidity chart indicates the temperature changes at constant molal humidity. b. When water is cooled from 80 to 70°C by exposure to the air with a wet bulb temperature of 60°C, then both the approach & the range would be 10°C. c. For unsaturated air-water vapor mixture at atmospheric conditions, the wet bulb temperature & adiabatic cooling lines are the same. d. Relative saturation of unsaturated mixture of water vapor & air can not be increased by either reducing the mixture temperature or by increasing the total pressure.

Relative saturation of unsaturated mixture of water vapor & air can not be increased by either reducing the mixture temperature or by increasing the total pressure.

For a binary mixture distillation process, the degree of freedom is 2. However, if the pressure is fixed in this process, the number of independent variables in this process will be a. 1 b. 0 c. 2 d. 3

H2S is being absorbed in a gas absorber unit. The height of the transfer unit based on the overall mass transfer coefficient on the gas side is 0.4 m. The equilibrium data is given by, y = 1.5 x. The bulk concentration of H2S has to be reduced from 0.05 to 0.001 mole fraction in the gas side. The height of the tower (in metres) corresponding to an operating line given by, y = 5x + 0.001 is a. 2.0 b. 1.56 c. 1.0 d. 0.56

2.0

For the flow of gases through a capillary, with increase in temperature, the permeability __________ as per Knudsen law. a. increases b. decreases c. remains same d. either (a) or (b); depends on the gas

increases

Which of the following is directly concerned with psychrometry? a. Lewis relationship b. Galileo number c. Weber number d. Dean number

Lewis relationship

The most efficient cooling tower out of the following is a. induced draft b. forced draft c. natural draft d. atmospheric

induced draft

Sodium bicarbonate is produced during soda ash manufacture using a __________ tower. a. plate b. baffle c. packed d. none of these

baffle

Powdery materials can be guarded against caking tendency on storage by a. providing irregular grain size. b. providing minimum percentage of voids. c. having maximum possible points of contact. d. none of these.

none of these.

In case of cooling towers, the ratio of the rates of heat and mass transfer is indicated by the __________ number. a. Lewis b. Grashoff c. Sherwood d. none of these

Lewis

Which one of the following devices is not used for both the absorption as well as the liquid-liquid extraction processes? a. Packed towers b. Plate towers c. Spray towers d. Wetted wall columns

Wetted wall columns

The temperature of water cooled in cooling tower is always _________ temperature of entering air. a. more than the wet bulb b. less than the wet bulb c. equal to the wet bulb d. equal to the dry bulb

more than the wet bulb

Which of the following processes is followed by unsaturated air (with dry bulb temperature 12°C and relative humidity 47%) passing through water spray washer (temperature of water being constant at 40°C? a. Humidification only b. Heating only c. Both heating and humidification d. Evaporative cooling

Both heating and humidification

Mass transfer co-efficient is directly proportional to DAB according to the ________ theory. a. film b. penetration c. surface-renewal d. none of these

film

Tower diameter may be decreased by a. using higher reflux ratio. b. use of increased tray spacing. c. increasing the liquid flow rate. d. increasing the vapour flow rate

use of increased tray spacing.

Rayleigh's equation applies to __________ distillation. a. continuous b. steam c. differential d. flash

differential

Steady state equimolal counter diffusion is encountered in a. separation of a binary mixture by distillation. b. absorption of NH3 from air by water. c. all liquid-liquid diffusion systems. d. all liquid-solid diffusion systems

separation of a binary mixture by distillation.

Polar organic compounds are normally used as separating agents for the azeotropic and extractive distillation. Which of the following is the most important factor to be considered for the choice of the separating agent for extractive distillation? a. Cost b. Availability c. Toxicity d. Selectivity

Selectivity

As the reflux ratio increases, the slope of the operating line for rectifying section a. increases b. decreases c. remains constant d. data insufficient, cannot be predicted

increases

Cox chart, which is useful in the design of distillation column particularly for petroleum hydrocarbons, is a plot of (where, P = vapor pressure, T = temperature) a. log P vs . T b. log P vs. log T c. T vs. P d. P vs . log T

log P vs . T

For a ternery mixture, in which equilateral triangular co-ordinate is used in leaching and extraction, a ________ of the equilateral triangular co- ordinates. a. binary mixture is represented by the apex b. binary mixture is represented by any point inside c. ternery mixture is represented by the sides d. pure component is represented by the apex.

pure component is represented by the apex.

Steady state temperature reached by a small amount of liquid evaporating into a large amount of unsaturated vapour-gas mixture is called the __________ temperature. a. dry-bulb b. wet-bulb c. dew point d. adiabatic saturation

wet-bulb

The Reynolds number of the liquid was increased 100 fold for a laminar falling film used for gas-liquid contacting. Assuming penetrating theory is applicable, the fold increase in the mass transfer co efficient (Kc) for the same sytem is a. 100 b. 10 c. 5 d. 1

The slope of 9-line is determined by the a. reflux ratio b. plate efficiency to be achieved c. thermal condition of the feed d. relative volatility.

thermal condition of the feed

In steam distillation, the a. temperature is 100°C. b. temperature is more than 100° C. c. product must be immiscible with water. d. temperature is higher than the boiling point of either component.

product must be immiscible with water.

Which of the following can be calculated theoretically using steam table and Dalton's law of partial pressure; if the relative humidity and dry bulb temperature of moist air is known? a. Dew point b. Humidity ratio c. Wet bulb temperature d. None of these

Wet bulb temperature

The feed to fractionating column is changed from saturated vapour to saturated liquid. If the separation and reflux ratio remains unchanged, the number of ideal stages will a. increase b. decrease c. remains same d. depend on saturated boiling point; may increase or decrease

increase

Rose oil is extracted from rose leaves using ________ distillation. a. high pressure b. low pressure c. extractive d. steam

steam

Hypersorption refers to a __________ process. a. fixed bed absorption b. moving bed absorption c. fixed bed adsorption d. moving bed adsorption

moving bed adsorption

Extraction of coffee from its seed is done by a. liquid-liquid extraction. b. leaching. c. extractive distillation. d. steam distillation.

steam distillation.

In azeotropic mixture, the equilibrium vapour composition is a. more than liquid composition. b. less than liquid composition. c. same as liquid composition. d. independent of pressure.

same as liquid composition.

With lapse of time, the overhead composition of light component in case of batch distillation with constant reflux a. increases b. decreases c. remains same d. may increase or decrease ; depends on system.

decreases

Dry bulb temperature of the gas is __________ the wet bulb temperature. a. less than b. more than c. equal to d. none of these

more than

Decoction refers to the use of solvent a. at ambient temperature b. at its boiling point c. in its vapor form d. none of these

Decoction

Flash distillation is suitable for separating the constituents of a binary system, which a. form minimum boiling azeotrope. b. have very wide boiling points. c. have very close boiling points. d. form constant boiling azeotrope.

have very wide boiling points.

The rough value of diffusion co-efficient of water vapor into air at 25°C may be about __________ cm2/sec. a. 0.25 b. 2.5 c. 1.25 d. 0.0025

0.25

Flooding in a column results due to a. high pressure drop b. low pressure drop c. low velocity of the liquid d. high temperature

high pressure drop

Which of the following gas-liquid contacting devices incurs the least pressure drop for a particular duty? a. Grid tray tower b. Perforated tray tower c. Wetted wall tower d. Bubble cap tower

Wetted wall tower

A liquid mixture contains 30% o-xylene, 60% p-xylene and 10%. m-xylene (all percentages in w/w). Which of the following statements would be true in respect of this mixture? a. The mixture exhibits an azeotrope at 101.3 kPa. b. The composition of the mixture, in percent by volume is: o-xylene 30, p-xylene 60. and m-xylene 10. c. The composition of the mixture in mole percent is: o-xylene 30, p- xylene 60 and m-xyoene 10. d. The mixture contain optical isomers.

The mixture exhibits an azeotrope at 101.3 kPa.

Unsaturated air (with dry bulb temperature and dew point being 35°C and 18°C respectively) is passed through a water spray chamber maintained at 15°C. The air will be cooled a. and humidified. b. and dehumidified with increase in wet bulb temperature. c. at the same relative humidity. d. and dehumidified with decrease in wet bulb temperature.

and dehumidified with decrease in wet bulb temperature.

Which of the following operations does not involve leaching? a. Dissolving gold from ores. b. Dissolving pharmaceutical products from bark or roots. c. Dissolving sugar from the cells of the beet. d. Removing nicotine from its water solution by kerosene.

Removing nicotine from its water solution by kerosene.

The recovery of pencillin from the acidified fermentation broth is done by a. distillation b. evaporation c. absorption d. liquid extraction

liquid extraction

Molecular seives are porous a. alumina. b. silica. c. synthetic zeolites crystals/metal alumino-silicates. d. none of these.

synthetic zeolites crystals/metal alumino-silicates.

Calcium ammonium nitrate (a fertiliser) is dried in a ________ dryer. a. rotary b. vacuum c. tunnel d. tray

rotary

A binary mixture of benzene and cyclohexane is separated by a. flash vaporisation b. extractive distillation c. solvent extraction d. ordinary distillation

extractive distillation

Component A is diffusing in a medium B. The flux NA relative to a stationary point is equal to the flux due to molecular difusion, if a. mass transfer is accompanied by reaction. b. diffusion of A is in stagnant medium B. c. molecular mean free path is high. d. there is equimolar counter diffusion.

there is equimolar counter diffusion.

Cox chart is useful in the design of a. distillation column b. evaporator c. dryer d. crystallizer

distillation column

Dew point of an air-water vapor mixture a. decreases with decrease in pressure. b. at constant humidity & total pressure is fixed. c. corresponding to any point on the humidity chart is obtained by projecting a line through this point parallel to the temperature axis and to the saturation curve. d. All ‘a’, ‘b’ & ‘c’.

all

Can a cooling tower cool water below the wet bulb temperature of inlet air? a. yes b. no c. yes ; but height of cooling tower will be prohibitively high. d. yes ; but the air flow rate should be excessively high.

The suitable evaporator for concentration of foaming liquids is a __________ evaporator. a. long tube b. short tube c. vacuum d. falling film

long tube

Tea percolation employs a. liquid-liquid extraction b. leaching c. absorption d. none of these

leaching

Which of the following assumes constant molal vaporisation and overflow? a. McCabe-Thiele method b. Ponchan-Savarit method c. Enthalpy concentration method d. Plate absorption column

McCabe-Thiele method

Absorption factor, for a fixed degree of absorption from a fixed amount of gas should be a. 1 b. >1 c. < 1 d. ≤ 1

Selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction should be a. 1 b. >1 c. < 1 d. 0

Wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures becomes identical at ________ percent saturation curve. a. 100 b. 50 c. 78 d. none of these

100

McCabe-Thiele method a. uses molal units for material and energy balance. b. uses weight fractions to express liquid and vapour composition. c. can use any type of units. d. is more accurate than Ponchan-Savarit method.

uses molal units for material and energy balance.

The film penetration model of mass transfer was enunciated by a. Gilliland b. Toor and Marchello c. Stefan d. Fick

Toor and Marchello

The most economical range of absorption factor is a. 0 to 0.5 b. 0 to 3 c. 1.25 to 2 d. 5 to 15

1.25 to 2

The most economical range of absorption factor is a. 0 to 0.5 b. 0 to 3 c. 1.25 to 2 d. 5 to 15

1.25 to 2

Channelling is most severe a. in towers packed with stacked packing. b. in towers packed randomly with crushed solids. c. in dumped packing of regular units. d. at very high liquid flow rate.

in towers packed with stacked packing.

Out of two equilibrium curves, first one lies above the diagonal and the second lies below the diagonal in the x-y plot. It means that separation by distillation is a. not possible in the second case unless vacuum is applied. b. not possible in the second case unless high pressure is applied. c. more readily done in the second case compared to first one. d. none of these

more readily done in the second case compared to first one.

'ADDUCTS' and 'CLATHRATES' are used in case of a. extractive distillation. b. crystallisation. c. absorption. d. none of these.

crystallisation

Adsorption is an unit operation which generally involves ________ systems. a. liquid-solid b. gas-solid c. fluid-solid d. solid-solid

fluid-solid

Adsorption is an unit operation which generally involves ________ systems. a. liquid-solid b. gas-solid c. fluid-solid d. solid-solid

fluid-solid

In case of __________ distillation, a solvent is added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture to be separated. a. molecular b. azeotropic c. extractive d. flash.

extractive

In case of __________ distillation, a solvent is added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture to be separated. a. molecular b. azeotropic c. extractive d. flash.

extractive

Separation of the isotopes of helium for scientific investigations is done by a. reverse osmosis b. thermal diffusion c. leaching d. solvent extraction

thermal diffusion

In a binary system, separation is very efficient, when the relative volatility is a. 1 b. >1 c. < 1 d. 0.5

The binary diffusivity in gases does not depend upon the a. pressure b. temperature c. nature of the components d. none of these

none of these

Berl saddle made of carbon cannot be used for a. alkalis b. SO2 c. H2SO4 d. oxidising atmosphere

oxidising atmosphere

1 kg of a saturated aqueous solution of a highly soluble component A at 60°C is cooled to 25°C. The solubility limits of A are (0.6 kgA/kg water) at 60°C and (0.2 kgA/kg water) at 25°C. The amount in kg of the crystals formed is a. 0.4 b. 0.25 c. 0.2 d. 0.175

0.2

Priming in a distillation column a. results from very low gas velocity. b. is desirable from point efficiency consideration. c. is characterised by the presence of foam throughout the space between trays. d. reduces the overall pressure drop.

is characterised by the presence of foam throughout the space between trays.

The commonly used solvent in supercritical extraction is a. methyl ethyl ketone. b. water. c. carbon tetrachloride. d. carbon dioxide.

carbon dioxide.

When the liquid over a plate is of uniform concentration, then a. Murphree efficiency > point efficiency. b. Murphree efficiency < point efficiency. c. Murphree efficiency = point efficiency. d. Murphree efficiency ≠ point efficiency

Murphree efficiency = point efficiency.

In saturated gas, the a. vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the gas temperature. b. vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the room temperature. c. partial pressure of vapour equals the vapour pressure of the liquid at room temperature. d. none of these.

vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the gas temperature.

Pick out the wrong statement. a. When the concentration difference for the mass transfer becomes zero at the bottom of the gas absorption tower, then the upper end of the operating line touches the equilibrium curve. b. The average distance between the operating line and equilibrium line is large, when the liquid-gas ratio is also large in case of a counter current gas absorption tower. c. The operating line lies above the equilibrium curve in case of a gas desorber. d. With decrease in the liquid flow rate for a fixed gas flow rate, the slope of the operating line decreases, in case of gas absorption process.

The operating line lies above the equilibrium curve in case of a gas desorber.

A mixture of 10% C6H6 vapour in air at 25°C and 750 mm Hg has a dew point of 20°C. Its dew point at 30°C and 700 mm Hg will be around __________ °C. a. 21.7 b. 20 c. 27.3 d. 18.7

18.7

Which of the following is not fixed by the process requirements, in the design of absorbers? a. Flow rate of the entering gas. b. Composition of the entering liquid. c. Terminal concentrations of gas stream. d. None of these.

None of these.

If the amount of the steam used in steam distillation is increased, the temperature of distillation a. increases b. decreases c. remains unchanged d. depends on relative volatility

decreases

Moisture in a solid exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure equal to that of the pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. a. unbound b. critical c. free d. bound

unbound

Inside the distillation columns, the a. highest temperatures is near the feed plate. b. driving force for the liquid flow is its weight. c. vapors are not always at their dew points. d. all (a), (b) and (c)

driving force for the liquid flow is its weight.

When the psychometric ratio is __________ then the adiabatic saturation temperature and wet bulb temperature becomes equal. a. 1 b. < 1 c. >1 d. ∞

Desirable value of absorption factor in an absorber is a. 1 b. < 1 c. >1 d. 0.5

Refractory bricks are usually dried in a __________ dryer. a. tray b. tunnel c. conveyor d. festoon

tunnel

Refractory bricks are usually dried in a __________ dryer. a. tray b. tunnel c. conveyor d. festoon

tunnel

What is the degree of freedom of an absorption process in which only one component is transferred between phases? a. 3 b. 2 c. 4 d. 1

Langmuir equation is associated with a. leaching b. adsorption c. steam distillation d. multicomponent absorption.

adsorption

During the constant rate period of drying of a solid, a. increased air humidity decreases the rate of drying. b. increasing the air temperature decreases the drying rate. c. surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs. d. none of these.

surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs.

At a fixed total pressure, humidity depends only on the a. partial pressure of vapour in the mixture. b. heat capacity of the vapour. c. density of the vapour. d. none of these.

partial pressure of vapour in the mixture.

Flash distillation is a. same as differential distillation. b. used for multicomponent systems like crude refining. c. same as simple distillation. d. most useful for handling binary systems.

used for multicomponent systems like crude refining.

__________ developed the film theory. a. Higbie b. Fick c. Ergun d. Levenspeil

Higbie

For absorbers, high pressure drop results in a. increased efficiency. b. decreased efficiency. c. high operating cost. d. better gas liquid contact.

high operating cost.

Which of the following parameters remains almost constant during adiabatic saturation of unsaturated air? a. Dry bulb temperature b. Dew point c. Wet bulb temperature d. None of these

Wet bulb temperature

With increase in absolute humidity, the dew point of an unsaturated mixture of air and water vapor (at constant pressure and temperature) a. increases b. remains unchanged c. decreases d. decreases linearly

increases

Pick out the wrong statement. Raoult's law does not apply, when the a. size of component molecules are not equal. b. attractive forces between like and unlike molecules in the solution are approximately equal. c. component molecules are nonpolar. d. chemical combination or molecular association between unlike molecules takes place in the formation of solution.

component molecules are nonpolar.

Water-ethyl alcohal solution can be concentrated (in respect of alcohol concentration) by __________ distillation. a. atmospheric b. vacuum c. high pressure d. none of these

vacuum

L/mGis the expression for a. absorption factor b. Brinkman number c. slope of operating line in absorber d. slope of operating line in stripper.

absorption factor

In case of gases, the binary diffusivity is proportional to (where, P = pressure) a. P b. 1/P c. 1/P1/2 d. P1/2

1/P

When the gas to be dissolved in liquid is a/an __________ then normally co-current adsorber are used. a. mixture of two gases b. pure gas c. ideal gas d. sparingly soluble gas

pure gas

The Hatta number is important in a. multicomponent distillation. b. binary distillation. c. gas absorption without chemical reaction. d. gas absorption with chemical reaction.

gas absorption with chemical reaction.

When a multistage tray tower uses a minimum reflux ratio, it implies a. infinite trays and maximum reboiler heat load. b. infinite trays and minimum reboiler heat load. c. minimum trays and minimum reboiler heat load. d. minimum trays and maximum reboiler heat load

infinite trays and minimum reboiler heat load.

CO2 can be absorbed by a. hot cupric oxide b. heated charcoal c. cold Ca(OH)2 d. alumina

heated charcoal

For the same process conditions, the reflux ratio of an unlagged distillation column a. decreases in winter b. increases in winter c. increases in summer d. none of these

increases in winter

An ideal tower packing should not a. have low weight per unit volume. b. have large surface area per unit volume. c. have large free cross-section. d. hold up large amount of liquid in the packing.

hold up large amount of liquid in the packing.

Which of the following is a suitable absorbent for removal of H2S from natural gas? a. Vetrocoke solution b. Monoethanol amine (MEA) c. Dilute d. Hot water

Monoethanol amine (MEA)

Acetone is to be removed from air in an isothermal dilute absorber using pure water as solvent. The incoming air contains 5 mole% of acetone (yin = 0.05). The design equation to be used for obtaining the number of trays (N) of the absorber is, N+2 = 6 log (yin/yout).For 98% recovery of acetone, the number of trays required is/are a. 1 b. 8 c. 9 d. 10

Schimdt number and Lewis number for pure air at atmospheric conditions are respectively a. < 1 and ≈ 1 b. 1 and 0 c. >1 and ≈ 1 d. 0 and ≈ 1

< 1 and ≈ 1

Molecular diffusion is caused by the a. transfer of molecules from low concentration to high concentration region. b. thermal energy of the molecules. c. activation energy of the molecules. d. potential energy of the molecules.

thermal energy of the molecules.

At __________ reflux, theoretical number of plates in a distillation coloumn is calculated using Fenske-Underwood equation. a. operating b. total c. minimum d. maximum permissible

total

At __________ reflux, theoretical number of plates in a distillation coloumn is calculated using Fenske-Underwood equation. a. operating b. total c. minimum d. maximum permissible

total

Separation of a mixture of two gases by absorption in the liquid solvent depends upon the difference in their a. viscosity b. density c. solubility d. relative volatility

solubility

Components, having widely different boiling point in a binary mixture, can be separated using __________ distillation. a. molecular b. extractive c. steam d. simple

simple

Pick out the wrong statement. a. Packed towers are preferred for vacuum operation, because them pressure drop through the packing is less and they (packings) also lessen the possibility of tower wall collapse. b. Packed towers are preferred over plate towers for handling corrosive and foamy liquids. c. Diameter of randomly packed tower is normally more than 1.2 metres. d. Due to uneven supply and improper distribution of liquid, problem of channeling, loading & flooding is generally encountered in packed towers.

Diameter of randomly packed tower is normally more than 1.2 metres.

Equilibrium-moisture curves of different solids a. are different b. are same c. depend on the humidity of the gas d. none of these

are different

Azeotropism for ethyl alcohol-water system disappears by a. increasing temperature b. decreasing pressure c. increasing pressure d. no means

decreasing pressure

Degree of freedom for leaching and solvent extraction process is a. 1 b. 3 c. 0 d. 2

Diffusion co-efficient generally depends upon the temperature, pressure & the nature of the components of the system. Its dimension is not the same as that of the a. mass transfer co-efficient. b. thermal diffusivity. c. kinematic viscosity. d. volumetric diffusivity.

mass transfer co-efficient.

Equilibrium moisture of a solid is equal to the total moisture minus free moisture. Which of the following substances will have maximum equilibrium moisture? a. Anthracite coal b. Rag paper c. Bamboo d. Inorganic solids

Bamboo

Drying of refractory is normally carried out in a __________ dryer. a. open pan b. tray c. rotary vacuum d. truck/tunnel.

truck/tunnel.

An alkaline solution is used to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in a stream from 10% to 0.1% by absorption with irreversible chemical reaction. The overall number of transfer units based on gas phase is a. 9.21 b. 4.605 c. 100 d. 0.001

4.605

HETP is numerically equal to HTU, only when the operating line a. lies below the equilibrium line. b. lies above the equilibrium line. c. and equilibrium lines are parallel. d. is far from the equilibrium line.

and equilibrium lines are parallel.

In a distillation operation, what is the effect of the temperature of the reflux stream (given below) on the condenser and reboiler loads? Reflux conditions: (i) Reflux stream is completely liquid and is at its bubble point. (ii) Reflux stream is below its bubble point. a. Condenser and reboiler loads are the same in both the cases. b. Reboiler load is the same in both the cases but condenser load is higher in case (ii). c. Condenser load is the same in both the cases but reboiler load is higher in case (ii). d. Both condensor and reboiler loads are higher in case (ii) as compared to case (i).

Both condensor and reboiler loads are higher in case (ii) as compared to case (i).

Steady state equimolal counter diffusion occurs in case of a. leaching b. absorption c. binary phase distillation d. liquid-liquid extraction

binary phase distillation

The relative saturation of an unsaturated mixture of gas and vapor is independent of the a. nature of the vapor. b. temperature of the mixture. c. composition of the mixture. d. none of these.

none of these.

The adiabatic saturation curve for a vapour-gas mixture is a. straight line. b. slightly concave upward. c. slightly concave downward. d. none of these.

slightly concave upward.

Pick out the wrong statement. a. Cellulose acetate membranes are used in dialysis process. b. Elutriation process refers to when the soluble material is largely concentrated on the surface of an insoluble solid and is simply washed off by the solvent. c. 'Cascade' means a group of stages interconnected so that various streams flow from one to another. d. Zirconia probe is used for the humidity measurement.

Zirconia probe is used for the humidity measurement.

Drift in a cooling tower is a. the water entrained by the circulating air. b. dependent on the water lost by evaporation. c. desirable. d. all (a), (b) & (c).

the water entrained by the circulating air.

With increase in the concentration of the adsorbate, the integral heat of adsorption a. increases. b. decreases. c. remains unchanged. d. may increase or decrease ; depends on the type of adsorbate.

decreases

Small dia distillation column can be a a. packed column b. sieve tray c. bubble cap d. any of these

packed column

Nitrobenzene (boiling point = 210.6°C) is steam distilled at 1 atm pressure.Nitrobenzene will distill off __________ °C. a. at < 100 b. at > 210.6 c. between 100 and 210 d. none of these

at < 100

Nitrobenzene (boiling point = 210.6°C) is steam distilled at 1 atm pressure.Nitrobenzene will distill off __________ °C. a. at < 100 b. at > 210.6 c. between 100 and 210 d. none of these

at < 100

Pick out the wrong statement. a. With decrease in feed temperature, the number of plates required for binary distillation decreases for a given L/V ratio. b. The extraction per unit of total height for a short packed column is more effective than for a tall column, in case of liquid-liquid extraction. c. Natural draft cooling towers are made of ferro-concrete and its cross-section is wider at the bottom. d. Vanderwall adsorption is also called chemisorption.

Vanderwall adsorption is also called chemisorption

At what value of reflux ratio, number of theoretical plates in a distillation column is minimum? a. 0 b. 1 c. ∞ d. < 1

∞

Batch tray dryers suffers from the disadvantage of a. high maintenance cost. b. non-uniform & low production rate. c. high labour cost & low heat economy. d. all 'a', 'b' & 'c'.

high labour cost & low heat economy.

a moderately sized packed absorption tower, channeling (which is most severe with stacked packings) can be minimised by taking the ratio of tower diameter to packing diameter a. >4 :1 b. < 8 : 1 c. >8:1 d. < 6:1

>8:1

_________ column is preferred to be used, when a high liquid hold up is required in a reactor for gas-liquid reaction. a. Packed b. Bubble c. Spray d. Tray

Bubble

Penetration model (theory) for mass transfer was enunciated by a. Danckwerts b. Toor and Marchello c. Higbie d. Kissinevskii

Higbie

Surface renewal model of mass transfer was enunciated by a. Toor and Marchello b. Fick c. Danckwerts d. Stefan

Danckwerts

When the __________ the relative humidity of air decreases, despite an increase in the absolute humidity. a. temperature rises b. pressure rises c. temperature falls d. pressure falls

temperature rises

The term "approach" in a cooling tower refers to the difference in the temperature of the a. cold water leaving the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air. b. hot water entering the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air. c. hot water entering and the cooled water leaving the cooling tower. d. none of these

cold water leaving the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air.

In a gas-liquid absorption coloumn, for obtaining the maximum absorption efficiency a. liquid stream should be distributed uniformly. b. gas stream should be distributed uniformly. c. both gas as well as liquid streams should be distributed uniformly. d. by passing should be completely avoided.

both gas as well as liquid streams should be distributed uniformly.

Reverse osmosis is also called a. dialysis b. electrodilysis c. diffusion d. ultrafiltration.

ultrafiltration

Which of the following is not a batch drier? a. Truck drier b. Agitated pan drier c. Fluidised bed drier d. Vacuum shelf drier

Fluidised bed drier

Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the a. azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water. b. liquids decompose, if distilled directly at atmospheric pressure. c. material can not be distilled by indirect heating even under low pressure, because of the high boiling temperature. d. material to be distilled is thermally unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature.

azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water.

Most important factor to be considered in the selection of packings for absorbers is the __________ of packing. a. size b. durability c. porosity d. cost

porosity

Danckwerts developed the __________ theory. a. penetration b. surface renewal c. film d. none of these

surface renewal

For experimental determination of mass transfer co-efficient by wetted wall tower, the mass transfer area is a. calculated b. unknown c. known d. not required

known

For experimental determination of mass transfer co-efficient by wetted wall tower, the mass transfer area is a. calculated b. unknown c. known d. not required

known

In stripping section of continuous distillation column, the a. liquid is stripped of high boiler. b. liquid is enriched with high boiler. c. vapour is stripped of low boiler. d. none of these.

liquid is enriched with high boiler.

_________ is concerned with the adsorption equilibria. a. Fick's law b. Gibb's equation c. Freundlich equation d. none of these

Freundlich equation

In the layout plan for a vacuum distillation unit, operating at 60 mm Hg, supported by a barometric condenser, the appropriate place for the location of vacuum drum for collecting the distillate will be a. at ground level. b. 2 metres above the ground. c. 5 metres above ground. d. 10 metres above ground.

at ground level.

Raschig ring made of procelain cannot be used for treating concentrated a. hydrochloric acid b. nitric acid c. alkalis d. sulphuric acid

alkalis

Raschig ring made of procelain cannot be used for treating concentrated a. hydrochloric acid b. nitric acid c. alkalis d. sulphuric acid

alkalis

H2S present in naphtha reformed gas is removed by absorbing with a. ethanol amine b. K2CO3 c. HCl d. vacuum gas oil

ethanol amine

During constant rate drying period, vaporisation rate per unit drying surface area a. decreases with time. b. increases with time. c. does not change with time, d. does not affect the moisture content of the wet solid.

does not change with time,

Pick out the wrong statement. a. Mass transfer co-efficient does not account for gas-liquid diffusion. b. Diffusion co-efficient and mass transfer co-efficient are not same in any mass transfer operation. c. Contacting cold vapor-gas mixture with hot liquid exemplifies humidification process. d. Contacting cold liquid with warm vapor-gas mixture exemplifies dehumidification process.

Mass transfer co-efficient does not account for gas-liquid diffusion.

In rectifying section of a continuous distillation column, the a. vapour is enriched with low boilers. b. vapour is enriched with high boilers. c. liquid is stripped of high boilers. d. none of these.

vapour is enriched with high boilers

For a fixed number of ideal stages in a distillation column, as the reflux ratio is increased, the difference in composition between the top and bottom product streams a. increases b. decreases c. remains unaffected d. passes through a maximum

increases

A pure drug is administered as a sphere and as a cube. The amount of drug is the same in the two tablets. Assuming that the shape and size do not influence the mass transfer, the ratio of rate of dissolution in water at t = 0 for the cubic to spherical tablet is a. 0.54 b. 1.04 c. 1.24 d. 1.94

1.24

Minimum reflux ratio in a distillation column results in a. optimum number of trays. b. minimum reboiler size. c. maximum condenser size. d. minimum number of trays.

maximum condenser size.

Flooding in a distillation column is detected by a sharp a. increase in Murphree plate efficiency. b. decrease in pressure drop. c. decrease in liquid hold up in the coloumn. d. increase in pressure drop.

increase in pressure drop.

In extraction, as the temperature increases, the area of hetrogeneity (area covered by binodal curve) a. decreases b. increases c. remains unchanged d. none of these

decreases