masonry tools, materials, and equipments Flashcards
is used in making concrete with some othe mixtures to make it usable
sand
is a binder, which is normally used in the construction. It hardens and binds the materials together
cement
are usually made of clay
bricks
are used in architectural structures and exterior and interior walls of the house
face bricks
are usually made of alumina and silica and are normally used in other countries that require higher temperature, which is higher than 178C.
calcium silicate bricks
are solid masses of wood or stone that have flat faces.
blocks
are used in joining the corner
stretcher blocks
are used at the end of the corners
corner blocks
are used at the two ends when the corner is visible
pillar blocks
are used when a window opening in the wall being elaborated
jamb concrete blocks
are commonly used to build partitions
partition blocks
are used for the use of provison of beam.
lintel blocks
have the same use as corner blocks
bulldog blocks
are tools necesssary in preparing, arranging, forming, layering, bricks shaping, stones, and masonry works
roughing up
is used for cutting and dressing stone
mason axe
is used in granite and other hand rocks
patent hammer
is used in breaking and dressing bricks
brick hammer
is used for dressing stones
crandall
is normally used to complete metal work like foreign and riveting
cross peen hammer
is used in cutting masonry units into pieces
cold chisel
is used in creating holes in stones
star drill
is used for making surface flat
common float
is used in finishing a solid surface by making it smooth
bull float
is used for giving texture to a sand
carpet float