masonry tools, materials, and equipments Flashcards

1
Q

is used in making concrete with some othe mixtures to make it usable

A

sand

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2
Q

is a binder, which is normally used in the construction. It hardens and binds the materials together

A

cement

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3
Q

are usually made of clay

A

bricks

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4
Q

are used in architectural structures and exterior and interior walls of the house

A

face bricks

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5
Q

are usually made of alumina and silica and are normally used in other countries that require higher temperature, which is higher than 178C.

A

calcium silicate bricks

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6
Q

are solid masses of wood or stone that have flat faces.

A

blocks

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7
Q

are used in joining the corner

A

stretcher blocks

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8
Q

are used at the end of the corners

A

corner blocks

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9
Q

are used at the two ends when the corner is visible

A

pillar blocks

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10
Q

are used when a window opening in the wall being elaborated

A

jamb concrete blocks

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11
Q

are commonly used to build partitions

A

partition blocks

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12
Q

are used for the use of provison of beam.

A

lintel blocks

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13
Q

have the same use as corner blocks

A

bulldog blocks

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14
Q

are tools necesssary in preparing, arranging, forming, layering, bricks shaping, stones, and masonry works

A

roughing up

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15
Q

is used for cutting and dressing stone

A

mason axe

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16
Q

is used in granite and other hand rocks

A

patent hammer

17
Q

is used in breaking and dressing bricks

A

brick hammer

18
Q

is used for dressing stones

19
Q

is normally used to complete metal work like foreign and riveting

A

cross peen hammer

20
Q

is used in cutting masonry units into pieces

A

cold chisel

21
Q

is used in creating holes in stones

A

star drill

22
Q

is used for making surface flat

A

common float

23
Q

is used in finishing a solid surface by making it smooth

A

bull float

24
Q

is used for giving texture to a sand

A

carpet float

25
is used to roughen the surface as a key for the next float
devil or nail floating
26
is used to finish corner walls that are plastered
angle floating
27
is used for picking up mortar from the board, putting mortar into the unit, and spreading the mortar
trowel
28
is used for cutting and shaping tiles to match the needed from in tile laying
power saw
29
is used to indicate whether a surface is vertical or horizontal
level