masonry tools, materials, and equipments Flashcards

1
Q

is used in making concrete with some othe mixtures to make it usable

A

sand

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2
Q

is a binder, which is normally used in the construction. It hardens and binds the materials together

A

cement

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3
Q

are usually made of clay

A

bricks

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4
Q

are used in architectural structures and exterior and interior walls of the house

A

face bricks

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5
Q

are usually made of alumina and silica and are normally used in other countries that require higher temperature, which is higher than 178C.

A

calcium silicate bricks

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6
Q

are solid masses of wood or stone that have flat faces.

A

blocks

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7
Q

are used in joining the corner

A

stretcher blocks

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8
Q

are used at the end of the corners

A

corner blocks

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9
Q

are used at the two ends when the corner is visible

A

pillar blocks

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10
Q

are used when a window opening in the wall being elaborated

A

jamb concrete blocks

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11
Q

are commonly used to build partitions

A

partition blocks

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12
Q

are used for the use of provison of beam.

A

lintel blocks

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13
Q

have the same use as corner blocks

A

bulldog blocks

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14
Q

are tools necesssary in preparing, arranging, forming, layering, bricks shaping, stones, and masonry works

A

roughing up

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15
Q

is used for cutting and dressing stone

A

mason axe

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16
Q

is used in granite and other hand rocks

A

patent hammer

17
Q

is used in breaking and dressing bricks

A

brick hammer

18
Q

is used for dressing stones

A

crandall

19
Q

is normally used to complete metal work like foreign and riveting

A

cross peen hammer

20
Q

is used in cutting masonry units into pieces

A

cold chisel

21
Q

is used in creating holes in stones

A

star drill

22
Q

is used for making surface flat

A

common float

23
Q

is used in finishing a solid surface by making it smooth

A

bull float

24
Q

is used for giving texture to a sand

A

carpet float

25
Q

is used to roughen the surface as a key for the next float

A

devil or nail floating

26
Q

is used to finish corner walls that are plastered

A

angle floating

27
Q

is used for picking up mortar from the board, putting mortar into the unit, and spreading the mortar

A

trowel

28
Q

is used for cutting and shaping tiles to match the needed from in tile laying

A

power saw

29
Q

is used to indicate whether a surface is vertical or horizontal

A

level