Masonry Construction Flashcards
What is masonry construction?
Masonry construction is a building technique that involves the use of individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, which are often bound together by mortar.
True or False: Masonry construction is only suitable for load-bearing walls.
False
Fill in the blank: In masonry construction, the material used to bind units together is called _____ .
mortar
What are the two main types of masonry?
Brick masonry and stone masonry.
What is the primary advantage of using masonry in new build houses?
Durability and low maintenance.
Which type of mortar is commonly used in masonry construction?
Portland cement mortar.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of masonry unit? A) Brick B) Concrete Block C) Steel Beam D) Stone
C) Steel Beam
What is the purpose of a mortar joint in masonry?
To provide flexibility and accommodation for movement while bonding the masonry units.
True or False: Masonry walls can provide good thermal insulation.
True
What is the typical thickness of a standard brick in masonry construction?
Approximately 3.5 inches.
Fill in the blank: The process of laying bricks or blocks in a specific pattern is known as _____ .
bonding
What is the role of reinforcement in masonry construction?
To enhance the tensile strength and stability of the structure.
Multiple Choice: Which masonry unit offers the best fire resistance? A) Brick B) Concrete Block C) Stone D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the significance of the ‘mortar joint’ in masonry?
It helps absorb and distribute stresses and provides a finished appearance.
True or False: Masonry construction is not environmentally sustainable.
False
What is the main factor that affects the strength of masonry construction?
The quality of the materials used and the workmanship.
Fill in the blank: The vertical spaces between masonry units are known as _____ .
joints
What is the typical compressive strength of brick masonry?
Approximately 2000 to 3000 psi.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a disadvantage of masonry construction? A) High initial cost B) Low durability C) Poor thermal performance D) None of the above
A) High initial cost
What type of bond is commonly used in brick masonry?
Running bond.
True or False: Masonry construction requires skilled labor for effective execution.
True
What is the purpose of weep holes in masonry walls?
To allow for drainage of moisture that accumulates within the wall.
Fill in the blank: The process of applying a protective coating to masonry surfaces is called _____ .
waterproofing
What is the common practice for curing masonry after construction?
Keeping it moist for a specific period to ensure proper strength development.
What are the benefits of using concrete blocks in masonry construction?
Cost-effectiveness, energy efficiency, and versatility.
Multiple Choice: What is the primary environmental concern with masonry construction? A) Resource depletion B) Carbon footprint C) Waste generation D) All of the above
D) All of the above
