masc vs fem rules Flashcards
bodies of water
masc; el Erie, el Pacífico
days and months
masc; el lunes
numbers
masc; el diez
colors
masc; el amarillo
trees
masc; el almendro
flor and labor
exceptions = feminine
alphabet letters
fem; la hache (h)
Islands
Las Canarias
ends in -ie, -sis, or -itis
fem; la serie, la crisis, la sinusitis
stressed a or ha at start of feminine noun
use masc article for singular; el agua, el alma
finding fem in words that end in -or, -ón, -ín, or -és
add an a to the end; el doctor–>la doctora
how to find masc and fem in some words ending in -a, -nte, or -ista
ending does not change and article differentiates; el/la estudiante, el/la espía, el/la artista
invariable
article doesnt change and is applied to both sexes (see other slide deck)