Mary I (Bloody Mary) Flashcards

1
Q

What has Mary 1 gone down in history as?

A

Bloody Mary

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2
Q

What did she think that burning peoples bodies did?

A

Your soul would be released and God would be forgiving

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3
Q

When did she rule?

A

1553-1558

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4
Q

How many people did she burn?

A

283

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5
Q

What religion was Mary?

A

Catholic (very strict)

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6
Q

Who did she marry?

A

Philip II of Spain

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7
Q

Why were people angry that she married Philip?

A

People thought that it meant England would be put under Spanish control/he had claim to the throne and they would be dragged into war

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8
Q

Why did Mary execute a group of Noble men in 1554?

A

They led a rebellion to put her younger sister on the throne instead

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9
Q

What are some thing that she changed when she was crowned?

A
  • Made England a Catholic country again
  • Churches were re-decorated
  • Priests were made to leave their wives
  • Church services and prayer books were in Latin
  • Released Catholics from prison
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10
Q

What happened to the people who didn’t accept her religion?

A

They were put in prison and tortured and/or were burned alive at the stake

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11
Q

What happened to her because of her harsh punishments?

A

She became more and more unpopular

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12
Q

She put ______ in important roles when she was crowned

A

Catholics

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13
Q

In the beginning she said wouldn’t force people to follow her religion. Is this true?

A

Yes, but this turned out not to be true and she did end up forcing people

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14
Q

How many protestants left England?

A

Around 800

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15
Q

One of the people who left England wrote a book about the people who were burned. What was it called?

A

Fox’s Book of Martyrs

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16
Q

Was ‘Fox’s Book of Martyrs’ bias? Why?

A

Yes because he was protestant and wanted to make her look bad

17
Q

Who divorced her parents? What did she do to him?

A

Thomas Cranmer, she burned him

18
Q

What did Cranmer do when he was being burned? Why?

A

He put his right hand in the fire to punish himself for agreeing to become Catholic