mary Flashcards

1
Q

what was Mary’s dilemmas

A

rebellion

disgruntled protestant

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2
Q

what was the act of repeal

A

undid all of Edwards reformation - returned church to 1547

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3
Q

what is the 2nd act of repeal

A

undid Henrys reformation - returned to full catholism

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4
Q

how many protestants did Mary let flee

A

800

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5
Q

why was Marys privy council bad?

A

generally too large, had people from both edward and henrys reign, as well as her own supporters

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6
Q

who was Renard

A

the ambassador of charles V becomes one of mars leading advisors

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7
Q

when did Mary start executing protestants

A

1555

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8
Q

who is John Foxe?

A

A protestant who went into exile during Mary’s reign

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9
Q

what is the Heresy laws

A

Won’t go against the king or queens religion

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10
Q

when was mary greeted at joy on the street at the beginning of her reign

A

3rd August 1553

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11
Q

What was set up on the day of Mary’s coronation at St Nicholas cole abbey on the 23rd August 1553?

A

an altar and a cross

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12
Q

what happened to LJG after Mary became Queen?

A

put her in the tower of London

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13
Q

why the wyatt rebellion take place

A

decline of the cloth industry

Xenophobia because of the foreign marriage

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14
Q

how many protestants were burnt at the stake

A

284

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15
Q

Cranmer was burned in 1556, who was he?

A

The former Archbishop of Canterbury

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16
Q

when was the Heresy laws introduced

A

November 1554

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17
Q

who was Cardinal pole

A

Mary’s cousin and the papal legate sent to England to bring it back onto the fold

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18
Q

What year did Mary kill the first person?

A

1555

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19
Q

what was the aim of Wyatts rebellion?

A

to replace Mary with Elizabeth and get Mary off the throne

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20
Q

What year was 5 protestants burned?

A

1558

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21
Q

What is the second act of repeal?

A

repealed all religious legislation since 1529

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22
Q

when did parliament refuse to repeal the act of supremacy?

23
Q

what year were protestant bishops removed?

24
Q

mary undid who’s protestant changes?

A

Duke of Northumberland

25
Who wrote that it was "unnatural and insulting to God for a woman to rule" when Mary was Queen ?
John Knox
26
Who petitioned against the foreign marriage?
The house of commons
27
When was the marriage treaty approved?
January 1554
28
What were the leaders of Wyatts rebellion fears, which led to the rebellion?
They feared they would lose influence and be replaced by Spaniards who would dominate court and government
29
What was the initial plan of the Wyatts rebellion?
4 pronged rising in Devon, Leicestershire, the Welsh borders and Kent (but only 1 rose)
30
What religion was Wyatt?
protestant
31
Who did the Wyatt rebellion leaders want to marry?
The rebels had planned to marry Elizabeth to Courtennay
32
What were the results of the Wyatt's rebellion?
Philip spent more time abroad that in the country which limited his influence and the marriage was held off for a year
33
What was the plot which was designed to keep Mary off the throne?
The devise/ Northumberland wanted to marry his son Guildford Dudley to LJG , where Edward changed his heir to LJG
34
When was the Devise?
1553
35
What was wrong with the Devise?
It was poorly managed
36
What did Gardiner and Paget clash over?
Mary's marriage and the revival of the hersey laws
37
Where did Mary flee in order to to gain support elsewhere?
East Anglia
38
When Mary’s coronation take place?
3rd Oct 1553
39
What happened to LJG after Mary became queen?
Imprisoned in the Tower of London
40
What happened to Northumberland after Mary became queen?
Executed
41
When was the Act of Repeal passed?
October 1553
42
What did the Act of Repeal do?
Undid the Edwardian Reformation
43
Who were the 2 main marriage contenders?
Edward Courtenay and Philip II
44
How did the PC try to allay the fears of the Spanish marriage?
The Marriage Treaty
45
When did Wyatt's rebellion take place?
January 1554
46
Who was Simon Renard?
Imperial Ambassador to Charles V
47
Who was Cardinal Pole?
The last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury
48
What were the Royal Injunctions?
Restored Catholic practices, such as Holy Days, processions and ceremonies
49
When were the Hersey Laws passed?
November 1554
50
What did Mary have to agree to to get the Hersey Laws passed?
Reach a compromise with landowners
51
when was the second act of repeal?
1554
52
who was burned in 1556
Cranmer, Cardinal pole becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
53
when did 800 protestants flee england?
1554
54
When was the Book of Homilies
1555