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mary tudor england > mary > Flashcards

mary Flashcards

1
Q

what was Mary’s dilemmas

A

rebellion

disgruntled protestant

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2
Q

what was the act of repeal

A

undid all of Edwards reformation - returned church to 1547

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3
Q

what is the 2nd act of repeal

A

undid Henrys reformation - returned to full catholism

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4
Q

how many protestants did Mary let flee

A

800

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5
Q

why was Marys privy council bad?

A

generally too large, had people from both edward and henrys reign, as well as her own supporters

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6
Q

who was Renard

A

the ambassador of charles V becomes one of mars leading advisors

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7
Q

when did Mary start executing protestants

A

1555

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8
Q

who is John Foxe?

A

A protestant who went into exile during Mary’s reign

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9
Q

what is the Heresy laws

A

Won’t go against the king or queens religion

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10
Q

when was mary greeted at joy on the street at the beginning of her reign

A

3rd August 1553

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11
Q

What was set up on the day of Mary’s coronation at St Nicholas cole abbey on the 23rd August 1553?

A

an altar and a cross

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12
Q

what happened to LJG after Mary became Queen?

A

put her in the tower of London

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13
Q

why the wyatt rebellion take place

A

decline of the cloth industry

Xenophobia because of the foreign marriage

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14
Q

how many protestants were burnt at the stake

A

284

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15
Q

Cranmer was burned in 1556, who was he?

A

The former Archbishop of Canterbury

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16
Q

when was the Heresy laws introduced

A

November 1554

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17
Q

who was Cardinal pole

A

Mary’s cousin and the papal legate sent to England to bring it back onto the fold

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18
Q

What year did Mary kill the first person?

A

1555

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19
Q

what was the aim of Wyatts rebellion?

A

to replace Mary with Elizabeth and get Mary off the throne

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20
Q

What year was 5 protestants burned?

A

1558

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21
Q

What is the second act of repeal?

A

repealed all religious legislation since 1529

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22
Q

when did parliament refuse to repeal the act of supremacy?

A

1553

23
Q

what year were protestant bishops removed?

A

1554

24
Q

mary undid who’s protestant changes?

A

Duke of Northumberland

25
Q

Who wrote that it was “unnatural and insulting to God for a woman to rule” when Mary was Queen ?

A

John Knox

26
Q

Who petitioned against the foreign marriage?

A

The house of commons

27
Q

When was the marriage treaty approved?

A

January 1554

28
Q

What were the leaders of Wyatts rebellion fears, which led to the rebellion?

A

They feared they would lose influence and be replaced by Spaniards who would dominate court and government

29
Q

What was the initial plan of the Wyatts rebellion?

A

4 pronged rising in Devon, Leicestershire, the Welsh borders and Kent (but only 1 rose)

30
Q

What religion was Wyatt?

A

protestant

31
Q

Who did the Wyatt rebellion leaders want to marry?

A

The rebels had planned to marry Elizabeth to Courtennay

32
Q

What were the results of the Wyatt’s rebellion?

A

Philip spent more time abroad that in the country which limited his influence and the marriage was held off for a year

33
Q

What was the plot which was designed to keep Mary off the throne?

A

The devise/ Northumberland wanted to marry his son Guildford Dudley to LJG , where Edward changed his heir to LJG

34
Q

When was the Devise?

A

1553

35
Q

What was wrong with the Devise?

A

It was poorly managed

36
Q

What did Gardiner and Paget clash over?

A

Mary’s marriage and the revival of the hersey laws

37
Q

Where did Mary flee in order to to gain support elsewhere?

A

East Anglia

38
Q

When Mary’s coronation take place?

A

3rd Oct 1553

39
Q

What happened to LJG after Mary became queen?

A

Imprisoned in the Tower of London

40
Q

What happened to Northumberland after Mary became queen?

A

Executed

41
Q

When was the Act of Repeal passed?

A

October 1553

42
Q

What did the Act of Repeal do?

A

Undid the Edwardian Reformation

43
Q

Who were the 2 main marriage contenders?

A

Edward Courtenay and Philip II

44
Q

How did the PC try to allay the fears of the Spanish marriage?

A

The Marriage Treaty

45
Q

When did Wyatt’s rebellion take place?

A

January 1554

46
Q

Who was Simon Renard?

A

Imperial Ambassador to Charles V

47
Q

Who was Cardinal Pole?

A

The last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury

48
Q

What were the Royal Injunctions?

A

Restored Catholic practices, such as Holy Days, processions and ceremonies

49
Q

When were the Hersey Laws passed?

A

November 1554

50
Q

What did Mary have to agree to to get the Hersey Laws passed?

A

Reach a compromise with landowners

51
Q

when was the second act of repeal?

A

1554

52
Q

who was burned in 1556

A

Cranmer, Cardinal pole becomes Archbishop of Canterbury

53
Q

when did 800 protestants flee england?

A

1554

54
Q

When was the Book of Homilies

A

1555

mary tudor england (1 decks)

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