Mary Flashcards

1
Q

Repeal of act of supremacy (Autumn 1553-54)

A

Parliament met and refused to repeal the act of supremacy until the issue of monastic lands was solved

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2
Q

Act of Repeal

A

undid all Edwardian reformation, revived mass, ritual worship, clerical celibacy and reaffirmed transubstantiation

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3
Q

Introduction of heresy laws (April 1554)

A

After pole had secured monastic land issues in rome

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4
Q

When were many prominent protestant clergy deprived of their living
?s

A

August 1553

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5
Q

When was arch-bishop Cranmer arrested?

A

September 1553

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6
Q

How many protestants were involved in the mass exodus to Germany and Switzerland in 1554?

A

800

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7
Q

When were the royal injunctions issued?

A

March 1554

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8
Q

What did the royal injunctions order?

A

Bishops to suppress Hersey, removed married clergy, restore holy days, remove married clergy , processions and ceremonies

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9
Q

What percentage of clergy did Bishop Gardiner deprive of marriage?

A

10-25%

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10
Q

When did the burning of protestants begin?

A

February 1555

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11
Q

What was the Synod?

A

an assembly of the clergy, a bit like a religious parliament

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12
Q

When were the Twelve decrees issued and what did they mean?

A

February 1555 - listed rules on clerical discipline and against absenteeism, pluralism and simony

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13
Q

How many people were burned by mary over 46 months?

A

280 people (small in comparison compared to amount executed in Europe)

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14
Q

When did the pope lift the excommunication?

A

November 1554

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15
Q

When was the marriage between Mary and Phillip?

A

1554

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16
Q

When does Charles abdicate and Phillip inherit the throne as well as the Habsburg empire?

A

1555

17
Q

What happens with the pope in 1556?

A

He is openly anti-Spanish and allies with France sparking conflict in the Habsburg-Valois war

18
Q

How many troops did Mary send to the Netherlands in 1557 to help resist french attack?

A

6000 troops - she then resisted Philips demands for additional support

19
Q

What act from France in 1557 pushed Mary to become involved in the Habsburg-Valois conflict?

A

The French were openly harbouring English Protestant exiles and encourages Thomas Strafford to ‘invade’ England, giving him weapons and ships (he was arrested within 3 days)

20
Q

When did England declare war on France?

A

June 1557

21
Q

How many troops did Mary send in 1557 to support the 70,000 Spanish troops

A

7000 troops

22
Q

Battle of Quentin (Phillip defeated Henry II with help from then English)

A

1557

23
Q

When was the surprise attack on calais

A

Mid-Winter 1558

24
Q

Peace negotiations at Cateau-Cambresis

A

Began in 1558 completed by 1559