marxist view on crime Flashcards
white collar crimes
mostly middle class, committed by white collar workers
e.g
forgery, perjury, bribery, fraud
blue collar crimes
mostly working class, committed by blue collar workers
e.g
murder, rape, domestic abuse, mugging, burglary
marxist view on crime
their function is to serve the ruling class interests and maintain capitalist society
crimogenic capitalism
> poverty may mean crime is the only way working class can live, the only way they can obtain the consumer goods by capitalist society, lack of control led to frustration resulting in non-utilitarian crimes
‘dog eat dog’ system of competition among capitalists, profit motive encourages greed
david gordon 1976
crime is a rational response to a capitalist system and found in all social classes
state and law making
chambliss 1975 - argues that laws to protect private property are the cornerstone of the capitalist economy
ruling class have power to prevent in introduction of laws
> snider 1993 - argues that the capitalist system is reluctant to pass laws that regulate the activities of the capitalist plantation owners
selective enforcement
working class and minority ethnic groups are criminalised, the police and tend to ignore the crimes of the powerful