Marxist Theories

Question 1

What are Marx theories of religion ?

Answer 1

• Opium of the Masses / dulls pain of oppression

• Religion & Ideology -
1) Legitimise inequality / inevitable & God given
2) Legitimise power of the ruling class

Question 2

What are Lenin theories of religion ?

Answer 2

• Spiritual Gin - given to the masses by the rich & powerful

• Religion & Alienation
1) religion makes a virtue of suffering
2) existential security
3) promise of afterlife