Marxist and feminist views of society Flashcards
What was the overall Marxist view of society?
there are inequalities in society based on social class differences.
What are the two main classes of society according to Marxism?
The main classes in capitalism are the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
What is the structure of society by Karl Marx?
The bourgeoisie are the owners of the means of production: the factories, businesses, and equipment needed to produce wealth. The proletariat are the workers.
What are the three pillars of Marxism?
classical German philosophy, classical English political economy, and French socialism
How does Marxism explain social inequality?
inequality and poverty are functional components of the capitalist mode of production
What are the main criticisms of Marxism?
a lack of internal consistency, criticism related to materialism
What is feminism by definition?
the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities
What are the 4 basic principles in feminism?
working to increase equality, expanding human choice, eliminating gender stratification, ending sexual violence, and promoting sexual freedom.
What are the main characteristics of feminism?
Equal pay in the workplace.
Reproductive rights.
Women’s suffrage.
The right to an education.
Fighting against gender stereotypes and performative behaviors.
How does feminism benefit everyone?
improvements in women’s access to health care, reproductive rights, and protection from violence have positive effects on everyone’s life expectancy and well-being, especially children.
