martial arts Flashcards

1
Q

sports comes from the word Mars and means warrior-like or related to war. therefore, it can be defined as the art of being a warrior

A

martial arts

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2
Q

rules in aikido

A

aikido ikkyo, aikido nikyo, aikido sankyo, aikido yonkyo, aikido gokyo

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3
Q

roman god of war

A

mars

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4
Q

can be defined as the art of being a warrior

A

martial arts

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5
Q

first teaching (elbow control)

A

aikido ikkyo

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6
Q

second teaching (wrist control)

A

aikido nikyo

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7
Q

third teaching (wrist control)

A

aikido sankyo

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8
Q

fourth teaching (wrist control and pressure point)

A

aikido yonkyo

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9
Q

fifth teaching (elbow control)

A

aikdo gokyo

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10
Q

policeman born in Shuri in 1889. 20 he started training with Higaonna

A

Kenwa Mabuni

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11
Q

Each __ is built around a different angle so you can counter against punches and kicks that might be directed at your head, torso, or legs

A

kata

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12
Q

japanese martial art form, evolved in east asia over a period of centuries, becoming systemized in Okinawa in the 17th century, probably by people forbidden to carry weapons

A

Karate

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13
Q

destroyed a wall with his punch

A

Anko Itosu

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14
Q

warning and penalties in karate

A

chukoku, keikoku, hansoku-chui, hansoku, shikkaku

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15
Q

first instance of a minor infraction

A

chukoku

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16
Q

second instance of a minor infraction

A

keikoku

17
Q

warning of disqualification

A

hansoku-chui

18
Q

disqualification penalty

A

hansoku

19
Q

disqualification from the whole tournament

A

shikkaku

20
Q

unarmed modern Japanese martial art, combat sport, olympic sport (since 1964)

A

Judo

21
Q

school or style in japanese arts, especially in the martial arts

A

ryu

22
Q

indian prince turned buddhist monk

A

Bodhidharma

23
Q

there is no attack in ____ and it is an art of self-defense against an unprovoked attack

A

Aikido

24
Q

translates to “basic techniques” and is the foundation on which karate is built

A

Kihon

25
Q

is one step closer to real combat, in that two practitioners will attempt to perform moves on each other

A

kumite

26
Q

it is a greater focus, increased self-esteem, increased self-discipline, calmness, and a more positive attitude toward life, as well as a knowledge of self-defense

A

shotokan

27
Q

it is a family of japanese martial arts and a system of close combat and also called yawara

A

ju jitsu

28
Q

ju jitsu is also calleed

A

yawara

29
Q

proper fist in karate

A

seiken

30
Q

introduced yakusoko kumite (partner work)

A

Hironori Otsuka

31
Q

what do you call first instance of a minor infraction

A

chukoku

32
Q

combination style which attempts to unite the diverse roots of karate

A

shitoryu

33
Q

the word aikido is formed of three kanji

A

ai - harmony, unifying
ki - energy, spirit
do - way, path

34
Q

is the hard-soft style and is one of the main traditional okinawan styles of karate, featuring a combination of hard and soft techniques

A

goju ryu

35
Q

sent 3000 soldiers to successfully conquer the Ryukyu Islands in 1609

A

Kanga Sakugawa

36
Q

is the head of Shuri Castle Security

A

Matsumura Sokon

37
Q

Taught Karate in secret until 1902, one year after King Sho died

A

Anko Itosu