martha e. rogers Flashcards
theory of martha rogers
THEORY OF UNITARY HUMAN BEINGS
2 dimensions / explain
- the science of nursing
- the art of nursing
major concept:
A person is defined as an indivisible, pan-dimensional energy field identified by a pattern, and manifesting characteristics specific to the whole, and that can’t be predicted from knowledge of the parts. A person is also a unified whole, having its own distinct characteristics that can’t be viewed by looking at, describing, or summarizing the parts.
Human-unitary human beings
as an expression of the life process. It is the characteristics and behavior coming from the mutual, simultaneous interaction of the human and environmental fields, and health and illness are part of the same continuum. The multiple events occurring during the life process show the extent to which a person is achieving
Health
It is the study of unitary, irreducible, indivisible human and environmental fields: people and their world. Rogers claims that nursing exists to serve people, and the safe practice of nursing depends on the nature and amount of scientific nursing knowledge the nurse brings to his or her practice
Nursing
Nursing aims to assist people in achieving their maximum health potential. Maintenance and promotion of health, prevention of disease, nursing diagnosis, intervention, and rehabilitation encompass the scope of nursing’s goals.
Scope of Nursing
“An irreducible, indivisible, pandimensional energy field identified by pattern and integral with the human field.”
Environmental field
the fundamental unit of both the living and the non-living. It provides a way to view people and the environment as irreducible wholes. The energy fields continuously vary in intensity, density, and extent.
Energy field
There are no boundaries that stop energy flow between the human and environmental fields, which is the openness in Rogers’ theory. It refers to qualities exhibited by open systems; human beings and their environment are open systems.
openness
is defined as “non-linear domain without spatial or temporal attributes.” The parameters that humans use in language to describe events are arbitrary, and the present is relative; there is no temporal ordering of lives.
pandimensionality
is defined as the unique behavior of whole systems, unpredicted by any behaviors of their component functions taken separately.
synergy
the distinguishing characteristic of an energy field seen as a single wave. It is an abstraction and gives identity to the field.
pattern
The three principles of homeodynamics are
resonance, helicy, and integrality.
Postulates the inseparability of man and environment and predicts that sequential changes in life process are continuous, probabilistic revisions occurring out of the interactions between man and environment.
Principle of Reciprocy
This principle predicts that change in human behavior will be determined by the simultaneous interaction of the actual state of the human field and the actual state of the environmental field at any given point in space-time.
principle of synchrony