Marshall Plan Flashcards

1
Q

What countries didn’t get Marshall aid?

A

Communist countries.

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2
Q

What is the significance of Yugoslavia?

A

The only communist country that received Marshall aid as they were independent.

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3
Q

Who was the leader of Yugoslavia?

A

Josip Broz Tito

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4
Q

What was the Marshall plan?

A

America lent billions of US dollars, aid and crucial resources to help supporting countries damaged by war.

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5
Q

What did Stalin do to Yugoslavia?

A

In 1948 he threw them out of COMIFORM and forbid any communist countries to trade with them,

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6
Q

What was established in December 1948?

A

A trade deal between Yugoslavia and the Britain.

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7
Q

How much was the trade deal between Yugoslavia and Britain worth?

A

£30million.

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8
Q

Which countries got the most support from Marshal aid?

A

West germany, Britain, France and Italy.

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9
Q

What was COMECON?

A

Council Of Mutual Economic Assistance.

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10
Q

What does COMIFORM stand for?

A

Communist information bureau.

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11
Q

What was the role of COMIFORM?

A

Co-ordinate the communist governments in Europe.

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12
Q

What was the role of COMECON?

A

To create a cheap market for good in communist economies.

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13
Q

Who created/introduce the Marshall plan?

A

George Marshall.

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14
Q

When was the Marshall plan put in place?

A

1948.

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15
Q

How much money would it supposedly cost to help Europe recover from the war?

A

$17billion.

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16
Q

What was the Marshall plan apart of?

A

ERP - Economy / European
Recover
Programme

17
Q

What was the reality of the purpose of the Marshall plan?

A

A way of making countries to stay loyal to capitalism, avoiding them falling to communism - CONTAINMENT

18
Q

What did the Marshall plan support?

A

The Truman doctrine, as he was trying to stop the domino effect.

19
Q

When was COMINFORM introduced?

A

1947.

20
Q

When was COMECON introduced?

A

1949.