Marsala Flashcards

1
Q

who first manufactured Marsala?

A

John Woodhouse in 1773

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2
Q

what is mosto cotto?

A

cooked must used to adjust color and sweetness in Marsala

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3
Q

what is sifone?

A

a mistelle produced by fortifying the unfermented must of overripe grapes, used to adjust color and sweetness in Marsala

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4
Q

what are the three colors of Marsala?

A

ambra, oro and rubino

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5
Q

what grapes are used in the production of ambra and oro Marsala?

A

preferred: Grillo, Inzolia (Ansonica)

high yielding and of less interest: Catarratto and Damaschino

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6
Q

what is concia?

A

the practice of adding mosto cotto, only permitted in ambra Marsala

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7
Q

what grapes are permitted in the production of rubino Marsala?

A

Perricone, Calabrese (Nero d’Avola), and Nerello Mascalese with the addition of up to 30% white varietals

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8
Q

what is the max RS for secco Marsala?

A

40 g/l

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9
Q

what is the RS range for semisecco Marsala?

A

40-100 g/l

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10
Q

what is the minimum RS for dolce Marsala

A

100 g/l

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11
Q

what is the minimum aging for Fine Marsala?

A

one year

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12
Q

what is the minimum aging for Superiore Marsala?

A

two years

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13
Q

what is the minimum aging for Superiore Riserva Marsala?

A

four years

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14
Q

what is the minimum aging for Vergine Marsala?

A

five years

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15
Q

what is the minimum aging for Vergine Stravecchio Marsala?

A

ten years

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16
Q

at what point is Vergine Marsala fortified?

A

after fermentation. Mosto cotto and sifone are not permitted

17
Q

what is “Vecchio Samperi”?

A

Marco de Bortoli’s vintage dated, unfortified Marsala. Released as Vino da Tavola.