Marking Period 2 Root Words Flashcards
acri/acer
acrimonious, exacerbate
sharp/bitter
acrid
culp
culpable, culprit, mea culpa
to blame
inculpable, exculpatory, exculpate
dol
indolent, doleful, dolorous
to feel pain, to be grieved
condolence, indolence
jac/ject
jettison, conjecture, abject
to throw, to cast
interject,dejected
luc
pellucid, elucidate, translucent
light
lucid
phot/phos
phosphorescent, photogenic, phototrophic
light
diphosphate, phosphatize, photographic
struct/struc
infrastructure
to build
obstruct
tom
epitome, dichotomy, anatomy
to cut
appendectomy, tome, lobotomy
tract
protracted, intractable, distraught
to drag
detract, protract, retract
vor
voracity, omnivorous, herbivorous
to eat
carnivore, devour, insectivore, voracious
Root Word
The most basic part of a word, with no prefix or suffix
ACRImonious
(typically of speech or a debate) angry and bitter.
exACERbate
to make something worse
culpable
deserving blame
culprit
a person who is responsible for a crime or other misdeed.
mea CULPa
an acknowledgment of one’s fault or error
inDOLent
wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy
DOLeful
expressing sorrow; mournful.
DOLorous
feeling or expressing great SORROW or DISTRESS.
JETtison
to THROW or drop something from a ship or aircraft
conJECTure
an opinion or judgment based on little or no evidence
abJECT
being CAST off and seperated from the norms of society
pellucid
translucently clear
elucidate
make (something) clear
translucent
(of a substance) allowing light, but not detailed shapes, to pass through
phosphorescent
giving off or shining with light, and giving off little or no heat
photogenic
(especially of a person) looking attractive in photographs or on film
phototrophic
(of an organism) obtaining energy from sunlight to synthesize organic compounds for nutrition.
infrastructure
the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise
epitome
a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type
dichotomy
Two ideas that are opposed- war and peace, love and hate
anatomy
the branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms
protracted
relatively long in duration; tediously
intractable
not easily controlled or directed
distraught
deeply upset and agitated
voracity
the state of being very eager to have a lot of something
omnivorous
feeding on food of both plant and animal origin;undiscriminating
herbivorous
(of an animal) feeding on plants