Markets Test Flashcards

1
Q

Define “Markets”

A

A place or situation where buyers and sellers of goods come together to trade and negotiate a price

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2
Q

What % of Australia’s resources are allocated by markets?

A

80%

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3
Q

What is Scalping?

A

When someone buys something and sells it for a higher price

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4
Q

When someone buys something and sells it for a higher price it is known as?

A

Scalping

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5
Q

3 motivations to use the black market

A

No GST
Cheaper
Goods may be boycotted

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6
Q

What is demand?

A

The ability and willingness of the consumer to buy a good or service

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7
Q

Contraction on demand curve means?

A

Price rises

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8
Q

Expansion on demand curve means?

A

Price falls

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9
Q

Any movement along demand curve is about?

A

Price

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10
Q

Does price cause curve to move?

A

No

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11
Q

What is money left over after taxes known as?

A

Disposable income

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12
Q

What is disposable income?

A

Money left over after taxes

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13
Q

A factor that affects position of demand curve

A

Changes in disposable income

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14
Q

What is transfer income?

A

Income taken from government, from tax

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15
Q

What are the factors of supply?

A

Cost of production, efficiency of resources, availability of resources

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16
Q

What is Price mechanism?

A

How changing market conditions coordinate the way resources are allocated

17
Q

How changing market conditions coordinate the way resources are allocated is known as?

A

Price mechanism

18
Q

What is relative price?

A

The ratio that displays the price of one product to another

19
Q

The ratio that displays the price of one product to another is known as?

A

Relative price