MARKETING Research Flashcards
process of gathering, analyzing and interpreting the information about the products or the services to be offered for sale to the potential consumers in the market,
Marketing Research
is the systematic and objective
identification
collection
analysis
dissemination
and use of information
For the purpose of improving decision making related to the
identification and
solution of problems and opportunities in marketing.
Marketing Research
Why do businesses need accurate and up-to-date information?
To undertake marketing effectively
Changes in technology
Changes in consumer tastes
Market demand
Changes in the product ranges of competitors
Changes in economic conditions
Distribution channels
Purpose Of Marketing Research
- Gain a more detailed understanding of consumers’ needs:
– e.g., views on products’ prices, packaging, recent advertising campaigns - Reduce the risk of product/business failure:
there is no guarantee that any new idea will be a commercial success
Can help to achieve commercial success - Forecast future trends:
– it can also be used to anticipate future customer needs
Marketing Research Process
Step 1: Defining the Problem
Step 2: Developing an Approach to the Problem
Step 3: Formulating a Research Design
Step 4: Doing Field Work or Collecting Data
Step 5: Preparing and Analyzing Data
Step 6: Preparing and Presenting the Report
It is the most valuable tool of any type of research study. Inaccurate data collection may cause mistakes and ultimately lead to invalid results.
DATA COLLECTION
TIPS IN GATHERING DATA
-organize collected data as soon as it is available
-know what message you want to get across and then collect data that is relevant to the message
-collect more data
-create more data
-regularly run experiments
-challenge assumptions
-set reasonable expectations
-take note of interesting or significant data
THREE DIFFERENT DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUES
SURVEY
INTERVIEW
FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION
are the most common way to gather primary research with the use of questionnaires or interview schedule.
SURVEYS
These can be done via direct mail, over the phone, internet (e.g. Google) or email, face-to-face or on Web (e.g. Skype or Viber).
SURVEYS
is one of the most reliable and credible ways of getting relevant information from target customers.
INTERVIEW
It is typically done in personal between the researcher/entrepreneur and a respondent where the researcher asks pertinent questions that will give significant pieces of information about the problem that he will solve.
INTERVIEW
is also helpful even when the business has already started because the customers’ feedback provides the entrepreneur a glimpse of what the customers think about the business.
INTERVIEW
normally last from 15 to 40 minutes, but they can last longer, depending on the participants’ interest in the topic. 10 In a structured interview, the researcher asks a standard set of questions and nothing more (Leedy and Ormrod, 2001).
INTERVIEW
are the traditional method of conducting an interview.
Personal interviews