Marketing Final Flashcards
Five promotion mix tools
- advertising
- Sales promotion
- Personal selling
- Public relations
- Direct and digital marketing
Advertising
Use of paid media by a seller to inform, persuade, and remind buyers about its products or its organization
Sales promotion
Short-term incentives to encourage the purchase or sale of a product or service
Personal selling
Company’s sales force engaging customers and building customer relationships to create and communicate customer value (salespeople)
Public relations
involves building good relations with the company’s various publics by obtaining favorable publicity, building up a good corporate image, and handling or heading off unfavorable rumors, stories, and events
Direct and digital marketing
engaging directly with carefully targeted individual consumers and customer communities to both obtain an immediate response and build lasting customer relationships
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)
carefully integrating and coordinating the company’s many communications channels to deliver a clear, consistent, and compelling message about the organization and its products
Major advertising decisions
- objectives setting (communication and sales objectives)
- budget decisions (affordable approach, percentage of sales, competitive parity, objective and task)
- message decisions (strategy and execution) and media decisions (reach/frequency/impact, types of media, timing)
- advertising evaluation (communication impact, sales and profit impact, return on advertising)
Advertising objectives
inform, persuade, remind
Advertising objectives and the PLC
Introduction: to inform, Growth: to persuade, Maturity: To remind, Decline: none
Advertising goals
reach and frequency
Reach
percentage of people exposed to ad, indication of the breadth of a media schedule
Frequency
of times a person is exposed to the ad, measure of the depth of the media plan
of times a person is exposed to the ad, measure of the depth of the media plan
Three Forms of Digital Marketing
online, social media, mobile
Online marketing
Marketing via the Internet using company Web sites, online ads and promotions, e-mail, online video, and blogs