Marketing Exam Flashcards

1
Q

consumer products
SSCU

A

-specialty
-shopping
-convenience
-unsought

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2
Q

breadth

A

number of product lines

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3
Q

depth

A

number of products within a product

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4
Q

family brands

A

names, terms, designs, etc, or other features that identify that one seller good or service as distinct from those of other sellers

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5
Q

individual brands

A

an assortment of items that the customer sees as reasonable substitutes for another

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6
Q

cobranding

A

the practice of marketing two or more brands together, on the same package or promotion

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7
Q

brand licensing

A

an agreement where one firm allows another to use its brand name, logo, symbol etc

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8
Q

cobranding

A

the practice of marketing two or more brands together, the same package or promotion

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9
Q

brand elements

A

-brand name
-URLs
-logos and symbols
-characters
-slogans
-jingles

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10
Q

brand equity

A

the value that a specific brand adds to a product or service

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11
Q

core value

A

guiding principles that shape a company’s culture and define its identity

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12
Q

four unique characteristics affecting service
IIII

A

-inseparable
-inconsistent
-intangible
-inventory

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13
Q

intangible

A

cannot be touched, tasted, or seen

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14
Q

inseparable

A

production and consumption are simultaneous

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15
Q

inconsistent

A

training and standardization

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16
Q

inventory

A

how is this service perishable

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17
Q

GAP model

A

-knowledge
-standards
-delivery
-communication

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18
Q

standards gap

A

-achieve service goals through training
-the commitment to service quality

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19
Q

zone of tolerance

A

Consumers often have a range of acceptable outcomes

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20
Q

the five c’s of pricing

A

-competition
-costs
-company objectives
-customers
-channel members

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21
Q

four orientations
PSCC

A

-profit
-sales
-competitor
-customer

22
Q

demand curves

A

knowing demand curves enables us to see the relationship between price and demand

23
Q

price elasticity of demand

A

how do customers respond to price increases or decreases?

% change in quantity / % change in price

24
Q

four types of competition

A

-monopoly
-oligopoly
-monopolistic competition
-pure competition

25
cost-based method
-Cost-base pricing methods start with cost -All costs are calculated on a per-unit basis
26
competitor-based methods
-Set prices to signal information on how product compares with competitors -Premium pricing
27
value-based methods
Setting prices that focus on the overall value of the product
28
Legal & ethical aspects of pricing
-Deceptive/Illegal -price fixing -predatory pricing -price discrimination
29
Deceptive/Illegal pricing
Loss leader pricing, Bait and switch
30
intensive distribution
designed to get products into as many outlets as possible
31
Exclusive Distribution
grants exclusive geographic territories to one or very few retail customers so no other retailers in the territory can sell a particular brand
32
Selective Distribution
grants exclusive geographic territories to one or very few retail customers so no other retailers in the territory can sell a particular brand
33
logistics management
used to meet customer demands through the planning, control, and implementation of the effective movement and storage
34
channel structures
-direct distribution -indirect distribution -multichannel distribution
35
multichannel distribution
Using a combination of both direct & indirect distribution channels
36
push strategy
increase demand by focusing on wholesalers, distributors, or salespeople, who push the product to consumers
37
pull strategy
designed to get consumers to pull the product into the supply chain by demanding retailers carry it
38
Distribution intensity
the number of channel members to use at each level of the supply chain
39
Three types of vertical marketing systems ACC
-Administered -Contractual -Corporate
40
Different tools of marketing communication
-Switching communication mediums to digital marketing and social media -Leveraging online influencers to sell products
41
Integrated marketing communication (IMC)
- promotion dimension of the four Ps - variety of communication disciplines
42
advertising
-Most visible element of IMC -Extremely effective at creating awareness and generating interest
43
personal selling
-More expensive than other forms of promotion -Salespeople can add significant value, which makes the expense worth it
44
sales promotions
- end-user consumers or channel members -Used in conjunction with other forms of IMC
45
Direct marketing
-Targeted -Motivates an action -Is measurable
46
public relations
-“Free” media attention -Importance of PR has grown as the cost of other media has increased
47
Social and Mobile media tools
-Websites -Blogs -Social media -Mobile apps
48
set objectives
to inform, persuade, and remind customers. that can be accomplished via: push and pull strategy
49
AIDA model
-attention -interest of the customer -desire -action
50
types of appeals
-fear -humor -music -emotions -scarcity