MARKETING Flashcards
TYPES OF MARKET RESEARCH
FOCUS GROUPS
PERSONAL INTERVIEWS
POSTAL SURVEY
TEST MARKETING
OBSERVATION
SOCIAL NETWORKING WEBSITES
INTERNET/ONLINE
EPOS
NEWSPAPERS
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET RESEARCH
PRIMARY IS FIRST HAND INFORMATION
SECONDARY IS INFO THAT ALREADY EXISTS
sampling techniques
random sampling - doesn’t target any specific consumers and those taking part are selected at random - simple to design and interpret and less chance of bias
quota sampling - divided into variables such as income, age and location - quick and easy to obtain a sample - cheaper as fewer respondents - risk of bias - need to have a detailed understanding of market segments
marketing mix elements
PRODUCT
PRICE
PROMOTION
PLACE
PEOPLE
PROCESS
PHYSICAL EVIDENCE
product life cycle
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION
GROWTH
MATURITY
DECILINE
PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
SPREADS RISK
MAXIMISES SALES
CAN RAISE THE PROFILE
EASIER TO LAUNCH NEW PRODUCTS
LOYALTY
HIGH COSTS
BAD PUBLICITY IF ONES BAD
RESOURCES MAY BE SPREAD TOO THIN SO NONE MARKET LEADER
BOSTON MATRIX
STARS ARE HIGH GROWTH IN BOTH MARKET AND NEED HEAVY INVESTMENTS
CASH COWS ARE LOW GROWTH PRODUCTS BUT HAVE LITTLE NEED FOR INVESTMENT
QUESTION MARKS ARE LOW MARKET SHARE BUT HIGH GROWTH NEED HIGH INVESTMENT
DOGS ARE LOWEST IN MARKET AND BARELY BREAK EVEN
PRICE STRATAGIES
COST BASED PRICES
PENETRATION PRICING
PROMOTIONAL PRICING
DESTROYER PRICING
SKIMMING
PREMIUM
COMPETITIVE
PSYCHOLOGICAL
LOSS LEADER
BENEFITS OF E-COMMERCE
MORE CUSTOMER=INCREASED MARKET SHARE
CUSTOMER FEEDBACK = CHANGE THINGS
REDUCE COSTS COS NO SHOP
SHOP 24/7 = MAX TIME FOR CUSTOMERS TO BUY
OPENS INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
CHOOSING HOW TO SELL
TYPE OF PRODUCT
FINANCE AVAILABLE
IMAGE OF PRODUCT
LEGAL RESTRICTIONS
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE STAGE
TYPES OF PROMOTION
TV
RADIO
NEWSPAPER
BILLBOARD
ONLINE
IN APP
EMAIL
SMS
IN AND OUT OF PIPELINE PROMOTION
INTO :
POINT OF SALE
SALE OR RETURN
DEALER LOADER
PROMOTIONAL GIFTS
TRAINING STAFF
OUT:
SPECIAL OFFERS
BOGOF
COUCHERS
LOYALTY CARDS
FREE GIFTS
FREE DELIVERY
PR
HAVING PRESS RELEASES
SPONSORSHIP
PROMOTING CSR
DONTATING TO CHARITY
MAXIMISING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
GOOD AFTER SALES SERVICE
CUSTOMER CARE STRATEGIES
GUARANTEES AND WARRANTIES
TIME LIMIT
QUALITY PRODUCT
HIGH QUALITY COMMUNICATION
EASY TO NAVIGATE