Market Organization and Structure Flashcards
How to: Savers - move PV to FV
Investors - move PV$ to FV$, earn %
notes, certificates of deposit, bonds, stocks, mutual funds, real estate
functioning financial system (save, borrow, raise equity capital, manage risk, exchange assets in spot markets, information-motivated trading)
Transaction costs. Capital resource allocation. Liquid. Analysts can value savings and investments. Regulated contracts. Valuable info.
Loan transaction costs (process)
Arrange, monitor, collect
Borrowers (loan expectations)
Expect to pay interest on that loan, or disbursements such as dividends and capital gains.
Lower cost of borrowing
Pledge collateral
How Credit bureaus/rating agencies promote borrowing
collect/disseminate info that lenders analyze
How gov promotes borrowing
bankruptcy codes/courts that define/enforce borrower/lender rights.
How/what Companies raise equity capital (funds) by issuing ownership interests
Corporate common stock or partnerships to move money.
Contributed capital entitles shareholders to company equity distributions.
Using the financial system to manage risk
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