Market failure Flashcards

1
Q

Where can market failure arise (5)

A
Provision of goods and services e.g parks
income distribution
externalities
abuse of market power e.g. monopolies
economic instability
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2
Q

What are the methods a government uses when intervening in a market

A
Price ceiling
Price floor
Taxes
Subsidies
Govt provision of good
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3
Q

Why does market failure occur

A

The free market leads to unfavourable outcomes as it is based on the price mechanism - freely operating forces of supply and demand

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4
Q

What are externalities

A

External costs and benefits private enterprise do not consider, e.g. noise or pollution

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