Market Equilibrium Flashcards
When is a market in equilibrium
When supply equals demand
Market forces are
The free interaction of supply and demand
When a market is at equilibrium
Price and output are stable
Which means
There is a balance in the market
All products that are presented for sale are sold and the market is cleared.
Disequilibrium
When supply and demand aren’t equal
When there is excess supply or excess demand
Excess demand and supply
Wont exist in a free market for long
Excess supply
Is when quantity supplied to a market is greater that the quantity demanded..
Excess supply will force the price down. Supply to contract and demand to extend until equilibrium was reached.
Excess demand
Is when demand for a good/service is greater than its supply.
Excess demand causes the price to be forced up.
Therefore demand will contract and supply will extend until equilibrium is reached.
Obviously shift in demand and supply curves will
Change the market equilibrium
Elasticity will affect the
Point of new equilibrium
Point of new equilibrium
Price inelastic supply or demand
Shifts in demand supply curve has greater impact on
Price
Point of new equilibrium
Price elastic supply or demand
Shifts in demand supply curve has greater impact on
Quantity