MARKET DEMAND, SUPPLY, AND EQUILIBRIUM Flashcards

1
Q

it is the demand for a good or service by an individual

A

individual demand

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2
Q

individual demand is also known as

A

household demand

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3
Q

interaction of an individual’s desires with the quantities of goods and services that he or she is able to afford

A

individual demand

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4
Q

it is what a buyers pay for a unit of specific goods or services

A

price

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5
Q

it is the total number of units purchased at that price

A

quantity demand

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6
Q

table that show the quantity demand at each price

A

demand schedule

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7
Q

it shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded

A

demand curve

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8
Q

it is the situation when the price increases, the quantity demanded decreases

A

law of demand

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9
Q

we need to ____ together all the demand curves of the individual households to obtain the

A

market demand curve

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10
Q

it is the total quantity of good or service that all producers are willing to supply at the prevailing set of relative prices during period of time

A

market supply

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11
Q

it is obtained by adding together the individual supplies of all the firms in the economy

A

market supply

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12
Q

as the prices increases, the quantity supplied increases

A

law of supply

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13
Q

it is the achieved at the price at which quantities demanded and supplied are balanced or equal

A

market equilbrium

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14
Q

we can represent it in graph by showing the combined price and quantity at which the supply and demand curves intersect

A

market equilbrium

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15
Q

it is when the quantity supply is greater than quantity demand

A

surplus

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16
Q

it is when the quantity demand is greater than quantity supply

A

shortage