market Flashcards
what will have major impact on the price of all products
the amount that a business is able to supply
what generally determines the amount a firm is willing to supply
the more profit they make by supplying a certain product, the more they are willing to supply
what are the 5 supply factors
- changes in costs of production
- introduction of new tech
- indirect taxes
- government subsidies
- external shocks
changes in costs of production (affects on supply)
- if production costs rise, amount supplied falls
- if production costs fall, amount supplied will rise
introduction of new technology (affects on supply)
new tech should lead to reduced costs of production as well
- increase in supply
- firms will supply more due to the offer of higher profits
government subsidies (affects on supply)
opposite of taxes, occurs when governments wanna encourage the supply of a product. Cutting costs of production, meaning it increases supply
indirect taxes (affects on supply)
taxes that the government imposes on goods and services (e.g VAT), its like another cost therefore:
- an increase means a reduction in supply whereas decrease in indirect tax rate cuts total costs and therefore increased supply
external shocks
unexpected events, e.g economic crisis, poor harvests or natural disasters which can reduce total quantity - leading to increase in price of item - therefore rise in production costs and reduce supply
commodity markets
are markets for undifferentiated products, like raw materials like gold crude oil and rice
equilibrium
describes a situation where supply and demand are balanced, making price stable
how is commodity markets price determined
by the interaction of supply and demand
- if demand is higher than supply, price of product rises to make it level
- if supply is higher than demand, price is decreased to make sure all supplied is sold
what does a supply and demand diagram show
how much of a product would be demanded at a range of different price levels
if theres an increases in supply or demand which way does the line move
right
if theres an decreases in supply or demand which way does the line move
left
if price moves up which way does the demand and supply curve move?
demand: left
supply: right