market Flashcards

1
Q

what will have major impact on the price of all products

A

the amount that a business is able to supply

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2
Q

what generally determines the amount a firm is willing to supply

A

the more profit they make by supplying a certain product, the more they are willing to supply

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3
Q

what are the 5 supply factors

A
  • changes in costs of production
  • introduction of new tech
  • indirect taxes
  • government subsidies
  • external shocks
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4
Q

changes in costs of production (affects on supply)

A
  • if production costs rise, amount supplied falls

- if production costs fall, amount supplied will rise

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5
Q

introduction of new technology (affects on supply)

A

new tech should lead to reduced costs of production as well

  • increase in supply
  • firms will supply more due to the offer of higher profits
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6
Q

government subsidies (affects on supply)

A

opposite of taxes, occurs when governments wanna encourage the supply of a product. Cutting costs of production, meaning it increases supply

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7
Q

indirect taxes (affects on supply)

A

taxes that the government imposes on goods and services (e.g VAT), its like another cost therefore:
- an increase means a reduction in supply whereas decrease in indirect tax rate cuts total costs and therefore increased supply

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8
Q

external shocks

A

unexpected events, e.g economic crisis, poor harvests or natural disasters which can reduce total quantity - leading to increase in price of item - therefore rise in production costs and reduce supply

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9
Q

commodity markets

A

are markets for undifferentiated products, like raw materials like gold crude oil and rice

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10
Q

equilibrium

A

describes a situation where supply and demand are balanced, making price stable

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11
Q

how is commodity markets price determined

A

by the interaction of supply and demand

  • if demand is higher than supply, price of product rises to make it level
  • if supply is higher than demand, price is decreased to make sure all supplied is sold
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12
Q

what does a supply and demand diagram show

A

how much of a product would be demanded at a range of different price levels

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13
Q

if theres an increases in supply or demand which way does the line move

A

right

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14
Q

if theres an decreases in supply or demand which way does the line move

A

left

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15
Q

if price moves up which way does the demand and supply curve move?

A

demand: left
supply: right

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16
Q

if price moves down which way does the demand and supply curve move?

A

demand: right
supply: left