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Music Theory - KJG > Mark Levine Jazz > Flashcards

Mark Levine Jazz Flashcards

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1
Q

Aeolian

A

6th mode of a major scale. Natural minor.

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2
Q

The natural minor scale is called what?

A

Aeolian. 6th mode of a major scale.

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3
Q

“altered mode”

A

the 7th mode of the melodic minor scale.

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4
Q

“avoid” note

A

Note from the scale of a chord that sounds dissonant when held against the chord. Usually the 4th of a major chord and the 11th of a dominant chord.

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5
Q

The 4th of a major chord and the 11th of a dominant chord are also called what?

A

The “avoid” note.

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6
Q

What is the avoid note in a dominant chord?

A

The 11th

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7
Q

What is the avoid note in a major chord?

A

The 4th

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8
Q

When did bebop evolve?

A

The early 1940’s

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9
Q

Charlie Parker is called by what nickname?

A

Bird.

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10
Q

“Bird” refers to what famous musician?

A

Charlie Parker.

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11
Q

What does “blowing choruses” mean?

A

The choruses of a tune that are improvised.

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12
Q

“Break” in a jazz setting.

A

Usually at the beginning of a solo. The soloist plays alone while the rest of the band lays out, usually for 2, 4, or 8 bars.

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13
Q

Bridge

A

The B section, usually on an AABA or ABA tune.

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14
Q

“The channel” is another term for what?

A

The bridge.

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15
Q

Cadenza

A

The improvised rubato ending of indeterminate length, played by the soloist while the rhythm section lays out.

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16
Q

Changes

A

The chords to a tune.

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17
Q

The chords to a tune are also called what?

A

The changes.

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18
Q

“Chorus” can mean what, besides a repeated refrain?

A

Once through a tune.

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19
Q

Once through a tune is referred to as what?

A

A chorus.

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20
Q

Clave

A

A two bar rhythmic pattern that almost all Afro-Cuban music is based upon.

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21
Q

What’s the two-bar rhythmic pattern from Afro-Cuban music called?

A

Clave

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22
Q

In the circle of fourths, which direction will the next note be a 4th higher?

A

Counterclockwise.

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23
Q

In circles of fourths and fifths, which one goes higher clockwise and which counterclockwise?

A

Circle of fourths gets higher as you move counterclockwise and the circle of fifths gets higher as you move clockwise.

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24
Q

Deceptive cadence

A

A V chord resolving someplace other than down a 5th.

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25
Q

What’s the name for a V chord that resolves to a ii?

A

A deceptive cadence. It would be deceptive as long as it resolved anywhere but down a 5th.

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26
Q

Diatonic

A

Chords within a particular key. CM7, D-7, Esus-9, FM#4, G7, and Gsus are diatonic to the key of C.

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27
Q

Name some jazz chords diatonic to the key of C

A

CM7, D-7, Esus-9, FM#4, G7, and Gsus are diatonic to the key of C.

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28
Q

“Straight ahead” means what?

A

Play with a swing feeling.

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29
Q

Playing with a swing feeling can be called what?

A

Playing straight ahead.

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30
Q

What’s the inversion of a major 3rd?

A

minor 6th

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31
Q

What’s the inversion of a minor 6th?

A

major 3rd

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32
Q

What’s the inversion of a minor 2nd?

A

major 7th

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33
Q

What’s the inversion of a major 7th?

A

minor 2nd

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34
Q

What’s the inversion of a perfect 5th?

A

perfect 4th

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35
Q

What’s the inversion of a tritone?

A

Tritone.

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36
Q

What triad is made of two minor 3rds?

A

A diminished triad.

37
Q

What intervals make up an augmented triad.

A

Two major 3rds.

38
Q

What triad has a major 3rd with a minor 3rd on top.

A

Major triad.

39
Q

What’s the basic chord progression in jazz?

A

II-V-I

40
Q

What is one musical example of the II-V-I progression in jazz?

A

“Stella by Starlight” by Victor Young. “Tune Up” by Miles Davis. “Giant Steps” by John Coltrane.

41
Q

Name the modes in order

A

Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian, Locrian.

42
Q

What mode is built on the 5th scale degree?

A

Mixolydian

43
Q

What mode is built on the 4th scale degree?

A

Lydian

44
Q

What mode is built on the 3rd scale degree?

A

Phrygian

45
Q

What mode is built on the 7th scale degree?

A

Locrian

46
Q

Dorian is built on what scale degree?

A

2nd

47
Q

Lydian is built on what scale degree?

A

4th

48
Q

Phrygian is built on what scale degree?

A

3rd

49
Q

Ionian is built on what scale degree?

A

1st

50
Q

M7 is what mode?

A

Ionian

51
Q

-7 is what mode?

A

Dorian or Phrygian or Aeolian

52
Q

M7#4 is what mode?

A

Lydian

53
Q

7 is what mode

A

Mixolydian

54
Q

dim is what mode

A

Locrian

55
Q

Jazz musicians name the chords by their modal names why?

A

Because in a major key the 7th chords built on each scale degree are in that mode. And it’s easier than those complicated chordal names.

56
Q

A major 7th chord has what intervals, relative to the root?

A

major 3rd, perfect 5th, major 7th

57
Q

A Dorian, or -7, chord has what intervals, relative to the root?

A

minor 3rd, perfect 5th, minor 7th

58
Q

What are the many ways to notate a D minor 7th chord?

A

D-7, Dmin7, Dmi7, Dm7

59
Q

What are the many ways to notate a C major 7th chord?

A

C(triangle)7, C, Cmaj7, CM7.

60
Q

What other chords are used interchangeably with CM7?

A

C6 and C 9/6

61
Q

A Mixolydian, or Dominant 7th chord, is made out of what intervals, relative to the root?

A

major 3rd, perfect 5th, minor 7th

62
Q

What are the many ways to notate a G dominant 7th chord?

A

G7. Or V chord.

63
Q

What interval is the same in the II, V, and I chords?

A

The perfect 5th.

64
Q

Major 3rd and major 7th?

A

Major 7th

65
Q

Minor 3rd and minor 7th?

A

Minor 7th

66
Q

Major 3rd and minor 7th?

A

Dominant 7th

67
Q

What’s II, V, I in the key of C?

A

D-7, G7, CM7

68
Q

What’s II, V, I in the key of D?

A

E-7, A7, DM7

69
Q

What’s II, V, I in the key of E?

A

F#-7, B7, EM7

70
Q

What’s II, V, I in the key of F?

A

G-7, C7, FM7

71
Q

What’s II, V, I in the key of G?

A

A-7, D7, GM7

72
Q

What’s II, V, I in the key of A?

A

B-7, E7, AM7

73
Q

What’s II, V, I in the key of B?

A

C#-7, F#7, BM7

74
Q

What’s the first interval in Miles Davis’s “Four”?

A

Ascending major 2nd

75
Q

What’s the first interval in Cedar Walton’s “Bolivia”?

A

Descending minor 2nd

76
Q

What’s the first interval in Miles Davis’s “Tune-up”

A

Descending major 2nd

77
Q

What famous tune starts with an ascending minor 2nd?

A

Thelonious Monk’s “Blue Monk”

78
Q

What is Jerome Kern’s “All the things you are” a great example of?

A

Movement around the circle of 5ths.

79
Q

This piece 1939 piece from “Very Warm for May” is a good example of movement around the circle of 5ths.

A

Jerome Kern’s (and Oscar Hammerstein - lyrics) “All the things you are”

80
Q

“Bird of Paradise” by Charlie Parker, “Prince Albert” by Kenny Dorham and “Boston Bernie” by Dexter Gordon all use the changes from what tune?

A

“All the things you are” by Jerome Kern.

81
Q

Keys in the circle of fifths, counterclockwise the way Jazz folks play them.

A

C, F, Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, B, E, A, D, G

82
Q

What comes after A in the jazz circle of 5ths?

A

D

83
Q

What comes after Eb in the jazz circle of 5ths?

A

Ab

84
Q

What comes after C in the jazz circle of 5ths?

A

F

85
Q

What comes after Db in the jazz circle of 5ths?

A

Gb

86
Q

What comes after D in the jazz circle of 5ths?

A

G

87
Q

What comes after B in the jazz circle of 5ths?

A

E

88
Q

What comes after Bb in the jazz circle of 5ths?

A

Eb

Music Theory - KJG (1 decks)

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