mark lee Flashcards
1
Q
受身形・うけみけい
A
passive form, passive voice
2
Q
行為・こうい
A
act, deed, conduct
3
Q
中心・ちゅうしん
A
- center, middle, heart, core, focus, pivot, emphasis, balance
-centered, -focused, -oriented, centered on, focused on
4
Q
助詞・じょし
A
particle (grammar)
5
Q
話し手の不満・はなしてのふまん
A
speaker’s dissatisfaction (also, discontent, displeasure, complaint, unhappiness)
6
Q
驚く・おどろく
A
to be surprised, to be astonished
7
Q
義務・ぎむ
A
duty, obligation, responsibility
8
Q
誘い・さそい
A
- invitation, introduction
- temptation
9
Q
断る・ことわる
A
- to refuse, to reject, to dismiss, to turn down, to decline
- to inform, to give notice, to tell in advance
- to ask leave, to excuse oneself (from)
10
Q
与える・あたえる
A
- to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award
- to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply
- to assign
- to cause
- (computing) to pass (a variable to a function)
11
Q
年下・としした
A
younger, junior
12
Q
植物・しょくぶつ
A
plant, vegetation
13
Q
謙譲語・けんじょうご
A
humble language (e.g. itadaku)
14
Q
出身地・しゅっしんち
A
the place one comes from, one’s birthplace, one’s hometown
15
Q
疑問詞・ぎもんし
A
- doubting, questioning, being skeptical of
- interrogative (grammar)
16
Q
変化・へんか
A
- change, variation, alteration, mutation, transition, transformation, transfiguration, metamorphosis
-variety, diversity - inflection, declension, conjugation
- sidestepping
17
Q
機械・きかい
A
- machine, mechanism
- instrument, appliance, apparatus
18
Q
依頼・いらい
A
- request, commission, entrusting (with a matter)
- dependence, reliance
19
Q
命令・めいれい
A
- order, command, decree, directive
- (software) instruction, statement
20
Q
疑問・ぎもん
A
doubt, question, suspicion, dubiousness
21
Q
強調・きょうちょう
A
- emphasis, stress, highlighting, underlining, underscoring
- accentuating (a feature/certain port), accenting
- strong tone (of the market), firm tone
22
Q
用途・ようと
A
use, service, purpose
23
Q
利用・りよう
A
use, utilization, application (use honorific language when using this term)
24
Q
発見・はっけん
A
discovery, detection, finding
25
事実・じじつ
fact, truth, reality
26
屋台・やたい
- cart (esp. food), stall, stand
- festival float, portable shrine, dancing platform
- stage prop fashioned after large building
- framework (of a building), foundation
- house (esp. a small+miserable one)
27
状況・じょうきょう
state of affairs, situation, conditions, circumstances
28
場面・ばめん
- scene, setting, place (where something happens), scenario, case
- scene (in a movie+play), shot
- state of the market
29
情報・じょうほう
-information, news, report, intelligence
- information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)
30
対す・たいす
- to face (each other), to be facing
- to be directed toward (the future, etc.), to be in response to, to be related to
- to receive (a client, etc.)
- to compare with, to contrast with, to be in opposition with, to be opposed to
- to confront, to oppose, to compete with
31
条件・じょうけん
condition, term, requirement, qualification, prerequisite
32
和らげる・やわらげる
to soften, to moderate, to relieve
33
元・もと
- origin, source, beginning
- basis, base, foundation, root
- cause
- (raw) material, ingredient, base, mix (e.g. for a cake), (soup) stock
- (one's) side
- capital, principal, cost price
- root (of a plant), (tree) trunk
- part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with hand)
- first three lines of a waka
- counter for plants and trees
- counter for falcons
34
内容・ないよう
contents, substance, matter, detail, import
35
感謝・かんしゃ
thanks, gratitude, appreciation, thankfulness
36
予想・よそう
expectation, anticipation, prediciton, forecast, conjecture
37
実現・じつげん
implementation (e.g. of a system), materialisation, realisation, actualization
38
形容詞・けいようし
i-adjective
39
否定形・ひていけい
negative form
40
詳しく・くわしく
- detailed, full, minute
- knowing very well, knowledgeable about, well-acquainted with, well-informed about, familiar with, well-versed
41
転勤・てんきん
job transfer, job relocation, intra-company transfer
42
感覚・かんかく
sense, sensation, feeling, intuition
43
否定・ひてい
- denial, negation, repudiation, disavowal
- negation
- NOT operation
44
出来事・できごと
incident, affair, happening, event
45
被害・ひがい
(suffering) damage, injury, harm
46
迷惑・めいわく
- trouble, bother, annoyance, nuisance, inconvenience
- to be troubled (by), to be bothered (by), to be inconvenienced (by)
47
受身・うけみ
- the defensive
- passive attitude, passivity, passiveness
- the passive, passive voice
- art of falling safely
48
感想・かんそう
impressions, thoughts, feelings, reactions
49
気遣い・きづかい
consideration, concern, fear, worry, solicitude
50
直前・ちょくぜん
- just before, just prior to
- right in front of, just in front of
51
不健康・ふけんこう
poor health, ill health, unhealthy
52
不良・ふりょう
bad, poor, inferior, defective
delinquent, hoodlum, hooligan
53
不振・ふしん
dullness, slump, stagnation, inactivity,depression
54
振興・しんこう
promotion, encouragement
55
振動・しんどう
oscillation, vibration, swing (e.g. of a pendulum)
56
振り・ふり
swing, shake, wave, swinging
57
振り出し・ふりだし
shaking (something) out
58
59
調子 (ちょうし)
- tune, tone, key, pitch, time, rhythm
- vein, mood, way, manner, style, knack
- condition, state of health
- impetus, spur of the moment, strain
- trend
