Mariner Guide 2022 Flashcards

1
Q

The port encompasses how many acres of land and how many miles of waterfront?

A

7,500 acres/ 43 miles

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2
Q

What berth are the LA Pilots

A

68

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3
Q

What channel can pilots be hailed on?

A

73

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4
Q

Where do port pilots board vessels in the vicinity of the LA channel?

A

Racon buoy 3

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5
Q

Tank vessels are boarded at least ______ from the port of the LA entrance

A

2 nautical miles

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6
Q

Deep draft vessels (more than ___ feet) will be boarded in the vicinity of LOS Angeles Channel ____

A

55ft/ buoy #1

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7
Q

Under normal conditions the pilot ladder should be rigged on the ____ side

A

Starboard

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8
Q

Pilots require at least ___ hours notice for service

A

2 hours

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9
Q

LA port pilots were founded in?

A

1907

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10
Q

Commercial vessels are severely limited in their ability to stop or alter course and have blind spots that can extend more than ____

A

1/2 mile

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11
Q

Vertical clearances are given above ____

A

Mean high water +4.7 feet

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12
Q

Vincent Thomas horizontal usable width?

A

1150 feet

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13
Q

Vertical clearance of Vincent Thomas

A

165 feet

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14
Q

Middle 500 feet clearance of Vincent Thomas?

A

185 feet

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15
Q

What radio channel is used to reach Henry Ford drawbridge?

A

13

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16
Q

Horizontal clearance of Henry Ford

A

180 feet

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17
Q

Henry Ford is to remain the the ____ position except when a train is crossing or maintenance work is being done

A

Open to navigation

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18
Q

What are the whistle signals of the Henry Ford bridge

A

Opening: 2 short, 1
Long
Acknowledging: 2 long, 1 short
Bridge cannot open: 5 short

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19
Q

What is the Gerald Desmond horizontal usable width of channel?

20
Q

What is the vertical clearance of the Gerald Desmond?

A

205 feet at mean high high water

21
Q

Vertical clearance of old Gerald Desmond bridge?

22
Q

What is the vertical clearance of the SoCal Edison overhead power cables?

23
Q

What is the commodore Schuyler bridge horizontal usable width (of channel)?

24
Q

Vertical clearance of the commodore heim bridge

A

45 feet mean high high water

25
Under keel clearance is the minimum clearance available between the deepest point on the vessel and bottom in still water. How is clearance calculated?
Charted depth of water + height of tide - static deep draft (in still water) = UKC
26
Between LA approach channel lighted buoy 1 and LA Main channel Buoy 11, minimum underkeel clearance before correction for roll and pitch is
10 percent of the vessels draft
27
Minimum underkeel clearance between LA Main channel buoy 11 and the designated berth is
2 feet
28
At anchorages inside the breakwater what is the main underkeel clearance?
2.5 feet
29
What is the purpose of controlled navigational areas?
Navigational safety of large vessels, reducing non essential boating traffic, increasing security by limiting access to commercial or permitted vessels
30
Recreational vessel owners/ operators may request to enter a CNA by?
LA Port Police
31
Main channel depth at mean low low water?
53 feet
32
East channel depth at mean low low water?
52 feet
33
Pilot ladders should be made in —— length and fitted with —— 10’ apart?
One/ Spreaders
34
At no time shall Pilot ladders be rigged at the —— of the ship?
Stern
35
Pilot ladders should have a max of —— steps between spreaders, the —— step must be a spreader?
8 steps/ 5th
36
The jointly operated Marine Exchange of So Cal/ US Coast Guard VTS function as VTS —— and —— nautical miles from Point Fermin
Outside the federal breakwater/ 25 NM
37
What constitutes a small craft advisory?
21 to 33 knot winds in combination with wave height exceeding 10 feet
38
Restricted visibility, whenever conditions of visibility fall below the following?
1) Tankers 150.000 DWT or greater 1 NM 2) Tankers >60,000 DWT but <150,000 DWT 0.75 NM 3) All other vessels 45’ draft or more 0.75 NM 4) All other tankers and petroleum barges 0.5 NM 5) All other vessels 3 times vesssels LOA
39
At what point inside the breakwater when visibility is less than ——, VTC will impose one-way traffic restrictions when and where appropriate?
0.5 mile
40
When winds exceed —— knots, VTC will maintain a heightened awareness for dragging anchors in federal anchorages?
40 knots
41
How many tug escorts are there and what are the nautical mile markers?
3 escorts/ 2, 3.5 and 4 NM
42
What does tug escort mean?
Stationing tugs in proximity to a vessel during port transit to provide immediate assistance should steering or propulsion failure occur
43
What is a tug assist?
Positioning tugs alongside a vessel and applying force to make turns, reduce speed and dock
44
State regulators require tug escort to meet inbound vessels carrying more than how many metric tons of bulk cargo oil?
5000
45
What is a fire alarm signal on a vessel while not underway in the port of LA?
5 prolonged blasts of whistle or siren