marine life Flashcards
Drifters
Plankton
Swimmers
Nekton
Bottom dwellers
Benthos
What are autotrophs
Phytoplankton
What is free living bacteria?
Bacteriaplankton
What are heterotrophs
Zooplankton
Organisms that spend their entire lives as plankton
Horoplankton
Smaller than bacterioplankton
Virioplankton
many organisms that spend their entire lives as nekton or benthos but spend their juvenile and/or larval stages as plankton (squid)
Meroplankton
large floating animals/algae, such as jellies and Sargassum
Macroplankton
How many marine and terrestrial species inhabit Earth
1.8 million - 87% terrestrial, 13% marine
Why don’t we know more about the ocean?
Because of its size and its inaccessibility
How many species are discovered each year?
2000
2 major divisions in the ocean
Pelagic and Benthic
The four zones of the ocean
Epipelagic, mesopelagic, bathypelagic, and abyssopelagic zone