marine life Flashcards

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1
Q

Drifters

A

Plankton

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2
Q

Swimmers

A

Nekton

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3
Q

Bottom dwellers

A

Benthos

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4
Q

What are autotrophs

A

Phytoplankton

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5
Q

What is free living bacteria?

A

Bacteriaplankton

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6
Q

What are heterotrophs

A

Zooplankton

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7
Q

Organisms that spend their entire lives as plankton

A

Horoplankton

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8
Q

Smaller than bacterioplankton

A

Virioplankton

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9
Q

many organisms that spend their entire lives as nekton or benthos but spend their juvenile and/or larval stages as plankton (squid)

A

Meroplankton

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10
Q

large floating animals/algae, such as jellies and Sargassum

A

Macroplankton

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11
Q

How many marine and terrestrial species inhabit Earth

A

1.8 million - 87% terrestrial, 13% marine

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12
Q

Why don’t we know more about the ocean?

A

Because of its size and its inaccessibility

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13
Q

How many species are discovered each year?

A

2000

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14
Q

2 major divisions in the ocean

A

Pelagic and Benthic

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15
Q

The four zones of the ocean

A

Epipelagic, mesopelagic, bathypelagic, and abyssopelagic zone

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