Marine Corps Knowledge Flashcards
1
Q
USMC Birthday
A
November 10, 1775
2
Q
USMC Birthplace
A
Tunn Tavern
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
3
Q
First Commadant of the Marine Corps
A
Major Samuel Nicholas
4
Q
Grand Old Man of the Marine Corps
A
Archibald Henderson
5
Q
Meaning of the Blood Stripe
A
In memory of those who died at the Battle of Chapultapec in September of 1847
6
Q
Meaning of the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor
A
Eagle- National Defense
Globe- Worldwide Service
Anchor- Maritime Tradition
7
Q
Mascot of the Marine Corps
A
English Bulldog
8
Q
Marine Corps motto
A
Semper Fidelis
“Semper Fi”
9
Q
Meaning of Semper Fidelis
A
“Always faithful”
10
Q
The only two Marines to receive medals of honor
A
Major General Smedley D. Butler
Sergeant Major Daniel Daly
11
Q
The only Marine to receive five Navy Crosses
A
Lewis B. Puller
“Chesty”
12
Q
Origin of the nickname “Devil Dog”
A
Given by Germans in WWI
13
Q
Origin of the nickname “leatherneck”
A
When Marines wore high leather collars defend against sword slashes
14
Q
Mission of the Marine Rifle Squad
A
To locate, close with, and destroy the enemy, by fire and maneuver, or repel and maneuver, or repel the enemy assault by fire and close combat
15
Q
Five Paragraph Order
A
Situation Mission Execution Admin and Logistics Command and Signal
16
Q
Marine Corps leadership traits
A
- Dependability
- Courage
- Decisiveness
- Endurance
- Enthusiasm
- Initiative
- Integrity
- Judgment
- Justice
- Knowledge
- Tact
- Unselfishness
- Loyalty
17
Q
How many Marine Corps leadership traits are there?
A
Thirteen
18
Q
E-1
A
(PVT)
Private
19
Q
E-2
A
(PFC)
Private First Class
20
Q
E-3
A
(LCpl)
Lance Corporal
21
Q
E-4
A
(Cpl)
Corporal
22
Q
E-5
A
(Sgt)
Sergeant
23
Q
E-6
A
(SSgt)
Staff Sergeant
24
Q
E-7
A
(GySgt)
Gunnery Sergeant
25
E-8
(MSgt)
Master Sergeant
(1st Sgt)
First Sergeant
26
E-9
```
(MGySgt)
Master Gunnery Sergeant
(SgtMaj)
Sergeant Major
(SgtMajMC or SMMC)
Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps
```
27
Warrant Officer Ranks
1. Warrant Officer
2. Chief Warrant Officer 2
3. Chief Warrant Officer 3
4. Chief Warrant Officer 4
5. Chief Warrant Officer 5
28
W-1
(WO)
| Warrant Officer
29
W-2
(CWO2)
| Chief Warrant Officer 2
30
W-3
(CWO3)
| Chief Warrant Officer 3
31
W-4
(CWO4)
| Chief Warrant Officer 4
32
W-5
(CWO5)
| Chief Warrant Officer 5
33
Officer Ranks
1. Second Lieutenant
2. First Lieutenant
3. Captain
4. Major
5. Lieutenant Colonel
6. Colonel
7. Brigadier General
8. Major General
9. Lieutenant General
10. General
34
O-1
(2ndLt)
| Second Lieutenant
35
O-2
(1stLt)
| First Lieutenant
36
O-3
(Capt)
| Captain
37
O-4
(Maj)
| Major
38
O-5
(LtCol)
| Lieutenant Colonel
39
O-6
(Col)
| Colonel
40
O-7
(BGen)
| Brigadier General
41
O-8
(MajGen)
| Major General
42
O-9
(LtGen)
| Lieutenant General
43
O-10
(Gen)
| General
44
Code of Conduct: Article 2
I will NEVER surrender of my own free will. If in command I will NEVER surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist.
45
Marine Corps values
Honor
Courage
Commitment
46
Define honor
The qualities of maturity dedication, trust, and dependability commit Marines to act responsibly; to be accountable for their actions; to fulfill their obligations; and to hold others accountable for their actions.
47
Define courage
It is the inner strength that enables a Marine to do what is right; to adhere to a higher standard of personal conduct; to lead by example; and to make tough decisions under stress and pressure.
48
Define commitment
It inspires the unrelenting determination to achieve a standard of excellence in every endeavor.
49
Define dependability
The certainty of proper performance of duty. Bearing - Creating a favorable impression in carriage, appearance and personal conduct at all times.
50
Define courage
The mental quality that recognizes fear of danger or criticism, but enables a a man to proceed in the face of it with calmness and firmness.
51
Define decisiveness
Ability to make decisions promptly and to announce them in clear, forceful manner.
52
Define endurance
The mental and physical stamina measured by the ability to withstand pain, fatigue, stress, and hardship.
53
Define enthusiasm
The display of sincere interest and exuberance in the performance of duty.
54
Define taking initiative
Taking action in the absence of orders.
55
Define integrity
Uprightness of character and soundness of moral principles; includes the qualities of truthfulness and honesty.
56
Define Judgement
The ability to weigh facts and possible solutions on which to base sound decisions.
57
Define justice
Giving reward and punishment according to merits of the case in question. The ability to administer a system of reward and punishments impartially and consistently.
58
Define knowledge
Understanding of a science or an art. The range of one's information, including professional knowledge and an understanding of your Marines.
59
Define tact
The ability to deal with others without creating offense.
60
Define unselfishness
Avoidance of providing for one's own comfort and personal advancement at the expense of others.
61
Define loyalty
The quality of faithfulness to country, the Corps, the unit, to one's seniors, subordinates and peers.
62
How many Marine Corps leadership principles are there?
Eleven
63
Marine Corps leadership principles
1. Know yourself and seek self-improvement.
2. Be technically and tactically proficient.
3. Develop a sense of responsibility among your subordinates.
4. Make sound and timely decisions.
5. Set the example.
6. Know your Marines and look out for their welfare.
7. Keep your Marines informed.
8. Seek responsibility and take responsibility for your actions.
9. Ensure assigned tasks are understood, supervised, and accomplished.
10. Train your Marines as a team.
11. Employ your command in accordance with its capabilities.
64
How many Marine Corps general orders are there?
Eleven
65
Marines Corps general orders
1. Take charge of this pot and all government property in view.
2. Walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing.
3. Report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce.
4. To repeat all calls (from posts) more distant from the guardhouse than my own.
5. Quit my post only when properly relieved.
6. To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me, all orders from the Commanding Officer, Officer of the Day, Officers, and Non- Commissioned Officers of the guard only.
7. Talk to no one except in the line of duty.
8. Give the alarm in case of fire or disorder.
9. To call the Corporal of the Guard in any casino covered by instructions.
10. Salute all officers and all colors and standards not cased.
11. Be especially watchful at night and during the time for challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post, and to allow no one to pass without proper authority.
66
Enlisted Ranks
1. Private
2. Private First Class
3. Lance Corporal
4. Corporal
5. Sergeant
6. Staff Sergeant
7. Gunnery Sergeant
8. First Sergeant
9. Master Sergeant
10. Sergeant Major
11. Master Gunnery Sergeant
67
Code of Conduct: Article 1
I am an American, fighting in the Armed Forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense.
68
Code of Conduct: Article 3
If I am captured, I will continue to resist by ALL means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.
69
Code of Conduct: Article 4
If I become a POW, I will keep FAITH with my fellow prisoners. I will give NO information nor take part in ANY action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will OBEY the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them and their orders.
70
Code of Conduct: Article 5
When questioned as a POW, I am required ONLY to give my name, rank, service number and date of birth. I will refuse to answer any further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make NO oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or cause harm to them.
71
Code of Conduct: Article 6
I WILL NEVER FORGET THAT I AM AN AMERICAN, responsible for my actions, dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I WILL TRUST IN GOD AND IN THE USA.
72
Marines' Hynn
```
From the Halls of Montezuma,
To the shores of Tripoli,
We will fight for our country's battles
In the air, on land, and sea.
First to fight for right and freedom,
and keep our honor clean;
We are proud to claim the title
of
```
United States MARINE
```
Our flag's unfurled to every breeze
From dawn to setting sun.
We have fought in every clime and place
Where we could take a gun.
In the snow of far off northern lands
and in sunny tropic scenes,
You will find us always on the job,
The
```
UNITED STATES MARINE
```
Here's health to you and our Corps
Which we are proud to serve.
In many a strife we've fought for life
And never lost our nerve.
If the Army and that Navy
Ever look on Heaven's scenes,
They will find the streets are guarded by
```
UNITED STATES MARINE
73
Who wears the blood stripe?
Corporal and above
| Officers and staff noncommissioned officers
74
Where was the first battle of the Marine Corps?
The Bahamas
75
When was the first battle of the Marine Corps?
March 3, 1776
76
What was the first war the Marines fought in?
American Revolutionary War
77
What was the bloodiest battle of the Marine Corps?
The battle of Iwo Jima
78
What was before the eagle globe and anchor?
Eagle and Anchor
79
What year was the Eagle, Globe and Anchor adopted?
1936
