Marine Corps History Flashcards

0
Q

Marine corps motto

A

Semper Fidelis (means always faithful)

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1
Q

Marine corps birthday

A

10 November 1775

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2
Q

Marine corps colors

A

Scarlet and gold

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3
Q

First commandant of the marine corps

A

Capital Samuel Nicholas

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4
Q

First amphibious landing by marines

A

Providence Island in the Bahamas

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5
Q

Most decorated marine

A

Lt. General Lewis “chesty” Puller

5 Navy Crosses

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6
Q

The grand old man

A

General Archibald Henderson

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7
Q

Marine corps mascot

A

English bulldog named “chesty”

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8
Q

“Red stripe” on dress blues trousers

A

Signifies the bloodshed by NCOs and officers at the Battle of Chapultepec, Mexico
(Worn by E-4 and above)

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9
Q

Lt. Presley O’ Bannon

A

First officer to receive the Mameluke Sword

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10
Q

First two marines to earn two medals of honor each

A

Dan Daley and Smedly Butler

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11
Q

First marine aviator

A

Lt. Alfred Cunningham

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12
Q

First Female Marine

A

Otha M. Johnson

Enlisted in 1918

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13
Q

First Marine recruiter

A

Captain Robert Mullen

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14
Q

Birth place of the marine corps

A

Old tun tavern

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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15
Q

Owner of old tun tavern

A

Robert Mullen

16
Q

Marine corps emblem

A

Eagle globe and anchor

17
Q

Nickname “devil dogs”

A

From the Germans during the battle of Belleau Wood