MARIAGE Flashcards
Marriage has obligations, responsibilities, and missery not onyle for the family but for the community
Marriage is a 1. _____ and 2. ____ relationship by law
It is a sacrament instituted by the Church and a 3. ____ between baptized persons
Marriage is a consensual and contractual relationship by law
It is a sacrament instituted by the Church and a covenant between baptized persons
Marriage is also called as
- Union
- Wedding
- Matrimony
- Nuptial
- Conjugality
- Spousal
Ety. Latin 1.____, p.p. maritare
“to wed, marry, give in marriage”
- Maritatus
The 1.____ or 2.____ ceremony that formalized the decision of two people to live as a married couple
- Legal
- Religious
1601 The _______, by which a man and woman establish between themselves a partnership of their whole life
CATECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
- ordered toward the \_\_\_\_\_
- \_\_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_ of offspring
- \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ between \_\_\_\_\_ persons has been raised by Christ the Lord to the \_\_\_\_\_ of a sacrament
1601 The matrimonial Covenant, by which a man and woman establish between themselves a partnership of their whole life
CATECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
- ordered toward the good of the spouses
- procreation and education of offspring
- covenant between baptized persons has been raised by Christ the Lord to the dignity of a sacrament
Marriage is a sacrament instituted by the ___
Marriage is a sacrament instituted by the Church
GENESIS 2:23
from rib = woman
“it is not good for man to be alone”
Started from ancient societies which needs a secure of _______ for:
- _____ of species w/system of rules
- protection of _____
Started from ancient societies which needs a secure of environment for:
- perpetuation of species w/system of rules
- protection of bloodlines
_____ preferred their young people to marry family members
Ancient Greeks preferred their young people to marry family members
MARRIAGE IN THE PHILIPPINES
- concept of _____»_space; talk about couple’s plans after marriage
- Ceremonial coins (____) & veil
- _______ - offering ni lalake to test if kaya niyang mag provide
- cord of unity (Yugal)
- _____ _____
- _____
MARRIAGE IN THE PHILIPPINES
- concept of pamamanhikan»_space; talk about couple’s plans after marriage
- Ceremonial coins (Arras) & veil
- pagtatabayayong - offering ni lalake to test if kaya niyang mag provide
- cord of unity (Yugal)
- Traditional attire
- Feasting
MARRIAGE THROUGHOUT THE HISTORY
- Marriage in Rome is _____
- _____ defines marriage as union between man & woman for life, by ____ and _____
MARRIAGE THROUGHOUT THE HISTORY
- Marriage in Rome is Monogamous
- modestinus defines marriage as union between man & woman for life, by human and law
INITIATION OF MARRIAGE (ROMAN LAW)
- Drowry / Bride Price
- Allowance
- Future Inheritance
- Honor Matrimoni»_space; Man protects Wife
- Affectio Maritalis»_space; PDA
INITIATION OF MARRIAGE (ROMAN LAW)
- D____ / Bride Price
- A____
- F_____
- H_____»_space; Man protects Wife
- A____»_space; PDA
What if covered si bride sa kasal? (Leyte Context)
Virgin
Not to marrying 1st-4th cousin
couple was too closely related
the fact of being descended from the same ancestor.
consanguinity
the act of going through a marriage ceremony while already married to another person.
Bigamy
MARRIAGE DURING MIDDLE AGES
____ did not have a choice as to who they would marry
reason : _____
If the boy or girl had taken a ______ or ___ vow»_space; marriage was also prohibited
prohibited marriage if: ____, ____, ___
_____ believed or preferred ____ first, ____ as second option
St. _____ defends greatness of marriage -?
MARRIAGE DURING MIDDLE AGES
women did not have a choice as to who they would marry
reason : Consanguinity
If the boy or girl had taken a monastic or religious vow»_space; marriage was also prohibited
prohibited marriage if: divorced, raped, adultery
Christians believed or preferred chastity first, marriage as second option
St. Augustine defends greatness of marriage -?
three fundamental bona (goods in marriage)
permanence,
chaste fidelity, and
openness to offspring
_____ (1159-1181) was instrumental in establishing the Church’s _____ over marriage. He issued several decretals that defined marriage as a sacrament and emphasized the necessity of ____ between the parties. ______ also addressed issues like ______ marriages and the _____ of children born out of wedlock
Pope Alexander III (1159-1181) was instrumental in establishing the Church’s authority over marriage. He issued several decretals that defined marriage as a sacrament and emphasized the necessity of mutual consent between the parties. Alexander III also addressed issues like clandestine marriages and the legitimacy of children born out of wedlock
_____ (1198-1216) further developed Pope Alexander III’s ideas. He was known for his rigorous enforcement of _____ laws regarding marriage. ______ annulled several royal marriages that violated Church laws, such as those involving _____ or lack of ______. His actions reinforced the Church’s control over _____ and highlighted the importance of adhering to _____ regulations.
Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) further developed these ideas. He was known for his rigorous enforcement of canonical laws regarding marriage. Innocent III annulled several royal marriages that violated Church laws, such as those involving close kinship or lack of proper consent. His actions reinforced the Church’s control over marital matters and highlighted the importance of adhering to ecclesiastical regulations.
ONE BODY IN MARRIAGE
- unity in all aspects: ____, ____, and _____
- expresses the _______ partnership of life and love married couple shares
- ____ and ____ of the unique persons of their uniqueness without ______ each other
ONE BODY IN MARRIAGE
- unity in all aspects: body, mind, and spirit
- expresses the intimate partnership of life and love married couple shares
- sharing and communion of the unique persons of their uniqueness without dominating each other
GENESIS MANDATE OF MARRIAGE
- Provides us the basis of understanding the ______ union of man and woman
- God emphasizes the man and woman, created in the _____ and _____ of God
- The ____ and a ____ of God that a man and woman are made for each other
- I and Thou = We
GENESIS MANDATE OF MARRIAGE
- Provides us the basis of understanding the conjugal union of man and woman
- God emphasizes the man and woman, created in the image and likeness of God
- The reality and a will of God that a man and woman are made for each other
- I and Thou = We
GOD’S RELATION TO MARRIAGE
- Husband and Wife = ___ and ______
- Old Testament: ______ = _______
- New Testament: ______ = _______
GOD’S RELATION TO MARRIAGE
- Husband and Wife = God and Church
- Old Testament: God = Israel
- New Testament: Christ = Church
JESUS AFFIRMS THE INSTITUTION OF MARRIAGE»_space; quoting words from Genesis
- ___ is between Male and Female
- ___ shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife
- Two will become ___ flesh
- Marriage is a decision; a ____
JESUS AFFIRMS THE INSTITUTION OF MARRIAGE»_space; quoting words from Genesis
- Marriage is between Male and Female
- Man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife
- Two will become one flesh
- Marriage is a decision; a commitment
MARRIAGE AND ITS HISTORY
- It started from ancient societies which needs a ____ ____ for the ____ of species, with system of _____, and protection of ____.
- There are different _____ and _____ when it comes to marriage and it may vary to their own set of rules and regulations
MARRIAGE AND ITS HISTORY
- It started from ancient societies which needs a secure environment for the perpetuation of species, with system of rules, and protection of bloodlines.
- There are different cultures and periods when it comes to marriage and it may vary to their own set of rules and regulations
MARRIAGE AND ITS HISTORY
Other ancient societies did much the same thing, although the blood connection might not always be so close
- The patriach ____’s wife _____, was his half-sister
- The ______ also preferred their young people to marry family members
- _____ and _____ up through the early 19th century were not always opposed to marrying within the family
MARRIAGE AND ITS HISTORY
Other ancient societies did much the same thing, although the blood connection might not always be so close
- The patriach Abraham’s wife Sarah, was his half-sister
- The Ancient Greeks also preferred their young people to marry family members
- Americans and Europeans up through the early 19th century were not always opposed to marrying within the family
MARRIAGE IN THE PHILIPPINES
Philippine marriage culture finds its roots in ______ indigenous traditions, deeply conected to the country’s many ethnic groups
The concept of ____ : the groom’s family visits the bride’s family to formally ask for her hand in the marriage
MARRIAGE IN THE PHILIPPINES
Philippine marriage culture finds its roots in pre-colonial indigenous traditions, deeply conected to the country’s many ethnic groups
The concept of pamamanhikan : the groom’s family visits the bride’s family to formally ask for her hand in the marriage
PRACTICES OF MARRIAGE IN PH
- Pamamanhikan (Pre-Wedding)
- Pagtatambayayong
- Ceremonial Coin (Arras) & Veil
- Cord of Unity (Yugal)
- Traditional Attire
- Feasting
MARRIAGE DURING MIDDLE AGES,
- ______ did not have a choice as to who they marry and most of the time, women did not even know the man before the wedding.
- Men were able to choose their bride
- Marriage was not based on love; most marriages were ________
MARRIAGE DURING MIDDLE AGES,
- Women did not have a choice as to who they marry and most of the time, women did not even know the man before the wedding.
- Men were able to choose their bride
- Marriage was not based on love; most marriages were political arrangements
WHAT ARE SEVERAL REASONS FOR PROHIBITING MARRIAGE
- Consanguinity = couple was too closely related
- The boy or girl had taken a monastic or religious vow
- Not grounds for a divorce were rape, adultery, and incest
MARRIAGE DURING MIDDLE AGES
_____ defends the greatness and dignity of marriage to those who ingored the importance of married chastity and the need of grace in order to live it
St. Augustine in Marriage
“Let the nuptial goods be objects of our love”
St. Augustine
St. Augustine wrote 3 fundamental bona (goods) in marriage:
- Chaste fidelity (bonum fidei)
- Unbreakable bond (bonum sacramenti)
- Offspring (bonum prolis)
ST. AUGUSTINE IN MARRIAGE
For Christians, marriage was _____ and indissoluble except _____ and _____
For Christians, marriage was permanent and indissoluble except impotence and consangunity
11th AND 12TH CENTURY
____ and _____ tried to establish and impose ____ of marriage customs in Christian countries
- ___ to marriage is freely given without ____ from family members
- Legal minimum age in canon was ___ for girls and _____ for boys
- it was not easy to require consent because of ____ marriage and _____
11th AND 12TH CENTURY
Pope Alexander III and Innocent III tried to establish and impose uniformity of marriage customs in Christian countries
- Consent to marriage is freely given without coercion from family members
- Legal minimum age in canon was 12 for girls and 14 for boys
- it was not easy to require consent because of clandestine marriage and bigamy
To avoid clandestines and bigamy, the council decreed in Canon 51 the public announcement in Church of marriages to be contracted in some areas
LATERAN IV COUNCIL OF 1215
- made provisions
“Before marriage, the names of contracting parties should be announced publicly, by the parish priest in three consecutive holy days”
COUNCIL OF TRENT
12TH AND 13TH CENTURY
The use of ____ and _____ of Churches in Europe brought a significant impact to the definition of marriage
Church marriage considered by the state as ______
_______ was open to the influence of the Catholic Church
12TH AND 13TH CENTURY
The use of Canon Law and Centralization of Churches in Europe brought a significant impact to the definition of marriage
Church marriage considered by the state as sacrament
State was open to the influence of the Catholic Church
MARRIAGE DURING REFORMATION
> The 16th Century Protestant
- _______ was a watershed in the history of Western theology and law of marriage
- a movement and movement that gathered several streams of classical and Catholic legal ideas and institutions, remixed them and revised them in accordance with the new _____ norms and forms of the day
MARRIAGE DURING REFORMATION
> The 16th Century Protestant
- Reformation was a watershed in the history of Western theology and law of marriage
- a movement and movement that gathered several streams of classical and Catholic legal ideas and institutions, remixed them and revised them in accordance with the new Protestant norms and forms of the day
