Marginalists Flashcards
Marginalism
attempts to explain the discrepancy in the value of goods and services by reference to their secondary, or marginal use
How many characteristics?
8
New definition of economics
Economics defined by the individual and his/her incentives instead of grouping individuals into classes
Subjectivist theory of value and distribution
Subjective demand side factors acknowledged in determining value
Focus shifts from development issues to allocation of resources
Economic problems seen as constrained optimisation
Production constrained by technical knowledge
Consumption constrained by income and commodity prices
Made the Ceteris Paribus argument prominent
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Emphasised importance of substitution
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Focus on just one market
Classic S+D diagram ignores interdependencies