marcus valerius martialis Flashcards

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1
Q

martial full name

A

marcus valerius martialis

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2
Q

martial years

A

40-104 AD

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3
Q

when was martial’s exact birthday

A

march 1, 40 AD

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4
Q

whose name commemorates is march 1st birth

A

martial

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5
Q

what is significant of the name martial

A

commemorates his march 1st birthday

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6
Q

where was martial born

A

bilbilis spain

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7
Q

who was born is bilbilis spain

A

martial

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8
Q

who claimed iberian and celtic ancestry

A

martial

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9
Q

what two races did martial’s ancestry consist of

A

iberian and celtic

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10
Q

when did martial come to rome

A

63 AD

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11
Q

who was poor and depended on patronage

A

martial

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12
Q

who held the rank of tribunus and eques

A

martial

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13
Q

what two ranks did martial hold

A

tribunus and eques

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14
Q

what grant did martial recieve

A

ius trium liberorum

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15
Q

what is the ius trium liberorum

A

granted to fathers of three children

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16
Q

who received the ius trium liberorum

A

martial

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17
Q

why did martial receive the ius trium liberorum

A

as a favor

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18
Q

who wrote liber spectaculorum

A

martial

19
Q

what did martial’s liber spectaculorum celebrate

A

opening of colosseum in 80 A.D.

20
Q

when did colosseum open

A

80 A.D.

21
Q

who wrote a work commemorating the opening of the colosseum

A

martial

22
Q

what other name is martial’s liber spectaculorum known by

A

liber de spectaculis

23
Q

how many poems is martial’s liber spectaculorum

A

33 poems

24
Q

what are the poems in liber spectaculorum about

A

praise of the emperor

25
Q

who wrote many epigrams

A

martial

26
Q

how many books of epigrams did martial write

A

14

27
Q

who was disgusted by the city of rome so he returned home to bilbilis

A

martial

28
Q

who titled some of his works “xenia” and “apophoreta”

A

martial

29
Q

what do “xenia” and “apophoreta” mean

A

gifts to friends during the saturnalia

30
Q

which of martial’s works was “xenia”

A

book 8 of epigrams

31
Q

what of martial’s work was “apophoreta”

A

book 14 of epigrams

32
Q

what was book 8 of martial’s epigrams called

A

xenia

33
Q

what was book 14 of martial’s epigrams called

A

apophoreta

34
Q

who deeply respected catullus

A

martial

35
Q

who were martial’s literary friends

A
  • quintilian
  • lucan
  • seneca the younger
  • juvenal
  • pliny the younger
  • silius italicus
36
Q

who later owned a cottage at nomentum

A

martial

37
Q

when did martial return to spain

A

100 AD

38
Q

why does martial flatter domitian

A

out of necessity

39
Q

what is ironic about martial’s flattery of domitian

A

his friends juvenal and tacitus hate him

40
Q

who says “soles…qui nobis pereunt et imputantur”

A

martial

41
Q

who says a famous quote about sundials

A

martial

42
Q

who wrote a poem about a slave gril who died 6 days before her 6th birthday

A

martial

43
Q

what Is martial’s most moving poem about

A

a slave girl who died 6 days before her 6th birthday