March 2019 Flashcards

Study

1
Q

What is the movement of the 1700s that spread the idea that knowledge, reason & science could improve society?

A

The Enlightenment

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2
Q

What is a two-house legislature in a government called?

A

Bicameral

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3
Q

What is a republic?

A

A government in which citizens rule through elected representatives.

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4
Q

What is a compromise?

A

An agreement between 2 or more sides.

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5
Q

What does depreciate mean?

A

To fall in monetary value.

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6
Q

A federalist supported what?

A

The constitution.

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7
Q

Political cartoons, journals and diaries written at the time of an event in history are considered what?

A

Primary sources.

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8
Q

Who were 2 members of the Sons of Liberty?

A

Sam Adams and Paul Revere.

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9
Q

What is one similarity between the Constitution and Articles of Confederation?

A

They both provide for a lawmaking body.

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10
Q

What did the Land Ordinance of 1785 do?

A

It provided for the development of new states in the Northwest Territory.

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11
Q

What did the writers of the Articles of Confederation fear?

A

A strong federal government.

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12
Q

What had more power in the Confederation, the federal government or individual states?

A

Individual states.

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13
Q

What does the principle of checks and balances aim to do?

A

Prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

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14
Q

What process is used to change the U.S. Constitution?

A

The Amendment process.

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15
Q

What was the financial cause of the Revolutiony War?

A

England’s desire for the colonies to pay for the French & Indian War.

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16
Q

What is the law-making branch of England?

A

The Parliament.

17
Q

The Congress of which government lacked the power to collect taxes, regulate trade and had no court system?

A

The Confederation.

18
Q

What does Petition mean?

A

To apply for something.

19
Q

What is the Constitution?

A

A plan of goverment.

20
Q

What is an economic depression?

A

A period in which economic activity slows and unemployment rises.

21
Q

Refusing to buy products is a form of what kind of protest?

A

A boycott.

22
Q

What was the purpose of the Join or Die political cartoon?

A

To get colonists to realize that if they did not unite against England, they would not survive.