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IB German ab inito - personal hard words > March 2017 > Flashcards

March 2017 Flashcards

1
Q

happen

A

passieren

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2
Q

murder

A

-r Mord,-e

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3
Q

murder

A
  • r Mörder,-

- e Möderin,-nen

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4
Q

death

A

-r Tod,-e

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5
Q

be dead

A

tot sein

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6
Q

to kill sb.

A

umbringen

jdn. töten

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7
Q

somebody

A

jemanden

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8
Q

funeral

A

-e Beerdigung

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9
Q

wedding

A

-e Hochzeit

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10
Q

carnival

A
  • r Karneval,-e/-s

- r Fasching,-e/-s

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11
Q

birthday

A

-r Geburtstag

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12
Q

new year’s eve

A

-r Silvester

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13
Q

Rose Monday (the highlight of the German “Karneval”)

A

-r Rosenmontag

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14
Q

sound, noise

A

-s Geräusch,-e

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15
Q

to celebrate

A

feiern

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16
Q

celebration

A

-s Feier

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17
Q

festival/celebration

A

-s Fest,-e

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18
Q

christmas eve

A

-s Weihnachten

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19
Q

saint nicholas day (dec.12th)

A

-r Nikolaustag

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20
Q

zoo

A

-r Zoo,-s

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21
Q

animal

A

-s Tier,-e

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22
Q

1995

A

neunzehnhundertfünfundneunzig

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23
Q

2017

A

zweitausendsiebzehn

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24
Q

visitor

A

-r Besucher

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25
Q

to visit

A

besuchen

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26
Q

the world

A

-e Welt,-en

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27
Q

since

A

seit / ab

z. B. seit 1995
z. B. ab 5pm

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28
Q

to think / to believe

A

meinen=denken

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29
Q

opinion

A

-e Meinung,-en

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30
Q

during/while/throughout

A

während

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31
Q

candy

A

-s Bonbon,-s

= -e Praline,-n (but this one is more like chocolate)

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32
Q

English woman

A

-e Engländerin,-nen

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33
Q

life

A

-s Leben

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34
Q

to live

A

wohnen (for a short time)

leben (for a long time)

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35
Q

to dress up

A

(sich) verkleiden

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36
Q

costume

A

-s Kostüm,-s

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37
Q

around / about 大约

A

ungefähr

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38
Q

month

A

-r Monat,-e

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39
Q

list 4 seasons and 12 months

A

(all of them are masculine)
Frühling, Sommer, Herbst, Winter
Januar (=Jänner), Februar, März, April, Mai, Juni, Juli, August, September, Oktober, November, Dezember
z.B. Mein Geburtstag ist im Dezember.

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40
Q

season

A

-e Jahreszeit,-en

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41
Q

vacation

A

-e Ferien (always plural)

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42
Q

to fall in love

A

(sich) verblieben

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43
Q

to go for a walk

A

spazieren gehen

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44
Q

to fly

A

fliegen

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45
Q

airplane

A

-s Flugzeug,-e

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46
Q

airport

A

-r Flughafen, die Flughäfen

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47
Q

again

A

noch einmal = wieder

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48
Q

to repeat

A

wiederholen

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49
Q

to read out aloud

A

vorlesen

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50
Q

lecture

A

-e Vorlesung,-en

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51
Q

[grammar] Perfekt. Partikel II.

Note that some verbs are used with sein and some are used with haben.

A

/

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52
Q

days of the week

A

Tage der Woche

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53
Q

from … to …

A

Von … bis …

z.B. Von 7 bis 8 habe ich gegessen.

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54
Q

movement

A

-e Bewegung,-en

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55
Q

to move

A

(sich) bewegen

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56
Q

to clean up

A

aufräumen

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57
Q

to gain weight

to lose weight

A

+ zunehmen

- abnehmen

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58
Q

house warming party

A

-e Einweihungsparty,-s

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59
Q

there

A

dort

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60
Q

to miss / to lack

A

fehlenden

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61
Q

dictionary

A

-s Wörterbuch, die Wörterbücher

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62
Q

money

A

-s Geld,-er

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63
Q

already one

A

schon einmal

64
Q

everything

A

alles

65
Q

everyone

A

alle

66
Q

to sail

A

segeln

67
Q

to be on vacation

A

im Urlaub sein

68
Q

lover

A
  • e Geliebte

- r Geliebter

69
Q

to remember

A

(sich) erinnern

erinnen an +Akk.

70
Q

car

A

-s Auto,-s

71
Q

way

A

-r Weg,-e

72
Q

to look for 寻找

A

suchen

73
Q

navigator

A

-r Navigator,-en

74
Q

street

A

-e Straße,-n

75
Q

hotel

A

-s Hotel,-s

76
Q

at the wheel 在方向盘前

A

am Steuer sein

77
Q

The city map is accurate/correct.

A

Der Stadtplan stimmt.

78
Q

to be accurate

A

stimmen

79
Q

to turn on

to turn off

A

anmachen

ausmachen

80
Q

both

A

beiden

81
Q

to turn

A

abbiegen

biegen ab

82
Q

right

A

rechts

83
Q

left

A

links

84
Q

(to go) straight

A

(gehen) geradeaus

85
Q

to turn around

A

wenden

86
Q

to drive back

A

zurückfahren

87
Q

to & back 来回

A

hin und zurück

88
Q

(adverb!) continue

A

weiter

89
Q

TWO WAY PREPOSITIONS

A

Ich gehe ins Kino. (motion towards)
ins = in das
Ich bin im Kino, (location / state)
im = in dem

90
Q

THE DATIVE CASE

A 
der --- dem
die --- der
das --- dem
die(pl) --- den (+n)
z.B. Ich fahre mit den Zügen. mit den Schiffen. mit den Autos.
the same with "ein".
91
Q

HOW TO USE IMPERATIVE

A

Gehen
Gehen Sie (formal)
Geh(e) (informal)

92
Q

words for position (on, under, before…)

A 
über
auf
an
hinter
vor
zwichen
unter
93
Q

zum?
am?
im?

A 
zum = zu dem
an = an dem
im = in dem
94
Q

cube

A

-r Würfel,-

95
Q

cylinder

A

-r Stab, die Stäbe

96
Q

pyramid

A

-e Pyramide,-n

97
Q

city

A

-e Stadt, die Städte

98
Q

near

A

neben

99
Q

country

A

-s Land, die Länder / die Lande

100
Q

Café

A

-s Café,-s

101
Q

bank

A

-e Bank,-en

102
Q

train station

A

-r Bahnhof, die Bahnhöfe

103
Q

cathedral

A

-r Dom,-e

104
Q

restaurant

A

-s Restaurant,-s

105
Q

post office

A

-e Post,-en

106
Q

traffic light

A

-e Ampel,-n

107
Q

police office

A

-e Polizei,-en

108
Q

bridge

A

-e Brücke,-n

109
Q

city center

A
  • e Stadmitte,-n

- s Zentrum, die Zentren

110
Q

simple past tense of the two auxiliary words in the perfekt tense, sein & haben. conjugation

A

SEIN
ich war, du warst, sie/es/er war, wir waren, ihr wart, Sie/sie waren

HABEN
ich hatte, du hattest, er/es/sie hatte, wir hatten, ihr hattet, Sie/sie hatten

111
Q

to pick up sb.

A

abholen

112
Q

to meet

A

treffen

113
Q

blackboard

A

-e Tafel,-n

114
Q

door

A

-e Tür,-e

115
Q

ground

A

-r Boden, die Böden

116
Q

air conditioner

A

-e Klimaanlage,-n

117
Q

heating

A

-e Heizung,-en

118
Q

description

A

-e Beschreibung,-en

119
Q

to describe sth.

A

etw. beschreiben

120
Q

directions (to find a destination)

A

-e Wegbeschreibung,-en

121
Q

puzzel

A

-s Rätsel,-

122
Q

to leave, depart, go

A

abfahren

123
Q

stamp

A

-e Briefmarke,-n

124
Q

to stay

A

bleiben

125
Q

to stand

A

stehen

126
Q

to watch, behold

A

schauen

127
Q

How do do you like sth.?

A

Wie gefällt Ihnen etw.?

128
Q

to send

A

schicken

129
Q

next

A

nächste

130
Q

Nevertheless, thank you.

A

Trotzdem: Dankeschön.

131
Q

What a pity!

A

Schade!

132
Q

plan

A

-r Plan, die Pläne

133
Q

to thank

A

(sich) bedanken

134
Q

thanks (noun)

A

-r Dank (kein plural!)

135
Q

问句中使用这个词以增加“究竟”的语气

A

denn

136
Q

excuse

A

-e Entschuldigung,-en

137
Q

alarm clock

A

-r Wecker,-

138
Q

to copy

A

abschreiben

139
Q

How to conjugate “helfen”?

A 
ich helfe
du hilfst
sie/es/er hilft
wir helfen
ihr helft
Sie/sie helfen
140
Q

to know

A

kennen

141
Q

How to conjugate “können”?

A 
ich kann
du kannst
sie/es/er kann
wir können
ihr könnt
sie/Sie können
142
Q

Very nice!

A

Sehr nett!

143
Q

in the neighborhood of …

A

in der Nähe von…

144
Q

I’m foreign here too.

A

Ich bin auch fremd hier.

145
Q

Turn left at the second crossroads.

A

Nehmen Sie die zweite Straße links.

146
Q

ATM

A

-r Geldautomat,-en

147
Q

short story

A

-e Erzählung,-en

148
Q

to tell

A

erzählen

149
Q

story / history

A

-e Geschichte,-n

150
Q

theatre

A

-s Theater,-

151
Q

crossroads

A

-e Kreuzung,-en

152
Q

expression

A

-e Ausdruck, die Ausdrücke

153
Q

place

A

-r Platz, die Plätze

154
Q

corner

A

-e Ecke,-n

155
Q

first, second, third, fourth, fifth

A

erste, zweite, dritte, vierte, fünfte

IB German ab inito - personal hard words (2 decks)

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