March 14 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

IOLTA stands for

A

interest on lawyers trust account

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2
Q

Who get the IOLTA money in Texas?

A

Texas State Bar then to the indigent for legal assistance

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3
Q

What are the four elements of a negligence tort?

A

duty of reasonable care
breach of duty of reasonable care
injury to plaintiff
breach that caused injury to plaintiff

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4
Q

What “test” requires that a plaintiff prove by a preponderance of that evidence that if it hadn’t been for the defendant’s negligent act, the plaintiff would not have been injured?

A

“but for”

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5
Q

If that test fails, then what test does the court apply?

A

substantial factor test

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6
Q

Punitive damages are designed to

A

punish or penalize the defendant

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7
Q

Compensatory damages are divided into two categories

A

economic and non-economic

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8
Q

Punitive damages are sometimes called

A

exemplary damages

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9
Q

Someone who commits a tort is called a

A

tortfeasor

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10
Q

Negligence is a failure to exercise

A

duty of reasonable care

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11
Q

Landowners owe a duty of __________________ to people who are invited to come on their land.

A

ordinary care

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12
Q

Explain the Discovery Rule.

A

SoL begins when the plaintiff discovers the injury

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13
Q

Under what circumstances do merchant protection statutes apply?

A

reasonable suspicion to stop
detain for reasonable amount of time
reasonable investigation

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14
Q

_________________ is a complete defense to defamation.

A

Truth

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15
Q

If a defamatory statement is oral, it’s called _____________________. If it is written it is called _____________.

A

slander

libel

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16
Q

Proximate cause has to do with the _________________________ of the risk of the accident that caused the injury.

A

forseeability

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17
Q

Res Ipsa Loquitur means

A

the thing speaks for itself

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18
Q

Explain partial comparative negligence

A

it is the apportioned amount of fault assigned to each party. If the plaintiff is shown to be over 50% responsible then s/he receives nothing.

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19
Q

All parties in the chain of distribution are ____________________ for injuries caused by a defective product.

A

strictly liable

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20
Q

The unauthorized and offensive or harmful touching of someone may constitute the civil tort of

A

battery

21
Q

The threat of immediate physical harm may constitute the civil tort of

A

assault.

22
Q

Intentional confinement or restraint of another person without justification may constitute the civil tort of

A

false imprisonment

23
Q

If someone uses my photo to sell their shampoo, and they don’t have my permission to do so, that may constitute the civil tort of

A

misappropriation of the right to publicity

24
Q

IIED stands for

A

intentional infliction of emotional distress

25
Q

Two broad categories of property are personal property and

A

real property.

26
Q

An unintentional tort is called a

A

negligence tort

27
Q

How an objective, careful, and conscientious person would have acted in the same circumstance is called the

A

reasonable person standard

28
Q

Landowner liability depends on the status of the visitor. What are the three categories of visitors?

A

invitees, licensee, trespassor

29
Q

Explain contributory negligence.

A

If the plaintiff is partially at fault for the injury, s/he cannot recover against the negligent defendant.

30
Q

If you know, and voluntarily enter into or participate in a risky activity, what is the legal term for that?

A

assumption of risk

31
Q

What is the statute of limitation on a legal malpractice case?

A

4 years

32
Q

What’s the difference between damage and damages, in terms of legal terminology?

A

Damages is monetary

Damage is physical injury or harm

33
Q

Name three kinds of damages

A

punitive
compensatory
statutory
speculative

34
Q

What are the two parties to a contract called?

A

offeror and offeree

35
Q

A contract is a

A

legal agreement enforceable in a court of law

36
Q

UCC stands for

A

Uniform Commercial Code

37
Q

All contracts must have these 4 elements

A

Agreement
Consideration
Capacity
Lawful Object

38
Q

A failure to perform under a contract is a

A

breach of contract

39
Q

Consideration is a

A

bargained-for exchange

40
Q

Why aren’t gratuitous promises enforceable?

A

there is no consideration

41
Q

The three kinds of contracts covered by statute of frauds are

A

land purchases
goods more than $500
Contracts that cannot be completed in a year

42
Q

What is required if the contract is covered by the statute of frauds?

A

contract must be in writing

43
Q

A contract, in terms of which are either written or oral, is called an

A

express contract

44
Q

MPOA stands for

A

Medical Power of Attorney

45
Q

In Texas, ____witnesses must sign the will and they must be at least _____ years of age.

A

2

14

46
Q

First and last names of the two parties in the mock trial

A

Patricia Wilkins

Linda Sabay

47
Q

In the mock trial, on what date did the damage to the car take place?

A

9-21-2013

48
Q

In the mock trial, what is the name of the law firm where both parties were working at the time of the incident?

A

Waterwall, Edwards, Widget, O’Connor, Ramirez, and Kwan