Mapwork πŸŒπŸ‘πŸŒΏπŸŒžβœ¨πŸ Flashcards

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1
Q

List the provinces and their capitals 🌞

A
Western cape - Cape Town 
Northern cape - Kimberley 
Eastern cape - Bisho 
Kwazulu - natal - Pietermaritzburg 
Free state - Bloemfontein 
North west - mafikeng 
Gauteng - Johannesburg 
Mpumalanga - mbombela 
Limpopo - polokwane
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2
Q

Legislative, judicial and administrative capital ?

A

1 - Cape Town
2 - Bloemfontein
3 - Pretoria

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3
Q

What are latitude and longitude ?

A

Lines used to locate coordinates on the earth or map

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4
Q

Which way do latitude lines run ?

A

Horizontally

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5
Q

What is the location of 0 degrees north and south ?

A

North - North Pole

South - South Pole

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6
Q

What line is located at 0 degrees ?

A

The equator

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7
Q

What is the equator

A

An imaginary line that separates the earth into northern and Southern Hemispheres

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8
Q

What is the length of the equator ?

A

40 075 Km

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9
Q

Which direction do lines of longitude run ?

A

Verticallyyyy

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10
Q

What is located at 0 degrees longitude ?

A

Greenwich meridian or prime meridian

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11
Q

What do the 180 degree north and south form ?

A

International date line

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12
Q

Johan us the circumference of the earth ?

A

The equator - 40 075 km

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13
Q

What happens if you measure through the poles ?

A

Circumference becomes 40 008 km because the earth is wider than it is tall

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14
Q

What is the tropic of cancers coordinates ?

A

23,5 degrees N

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15
Q

Latitudes coordinates ?

A

23,5 degrees S

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16
Q

When you explain a route to someone what do you tell them ?

A

{ which direction they must go
{ approximate distance from the points along the route
{ landmarks they will pass

17
Q

What is a word scale ?

A

Statement telling us how much actual distance on the ground 1 cm on the map represents

18
Q

What is a line scale ?

A

A line divided up so that each division represents a certain distance on the ground

19
Q

What is the difference between a large scale map and a small scale map ?

A

Large scale map - lot of detail , small area

Small scale map - less detail over a bigger area

20
Q

What questions do geographers ask in current events ?

A
< what happened ?
< where did it happen ?
< when did it happen ?
< why did it happen ?
< how did it happen ?
21
Q

What is an Ariel photo ?

A

Photo taken of an area of land from an aeroplane

22
Q

What is a topographical map ?

A

Accurate large scale map with colour and symbols to show were natural and human made features are located

23
Q

What is an orthophotograph?

A

Combination of an Ariel photo and a map