mapungubwe Flashcards
Who led the people of Mapungubwe?
The people of Mapungubwe were led by the Mambo or king, who was believed to have a special relationship with the ancestors and gods, giving him a sacred right to rule.
Example sentence: The Mambo made important decisions for the community.
What were the symbols of the Mambo’s authority?
The symbols of the Mambo’s authority were the crocodile and the black rhino.
Example sentence: The crocodile and black rhino were depicted in the artwork of the kingdom.
How did the Mambo show his power?
The king decided to show his power by moving away from the rest of the people to the top of the Mapungubwe Hill, where his followers carried thousands of tons of sand to make it level for the king’s huts and the huts of his wives, senior sister/diviner, advisors, healers, and guards.
Example sentence: The king’s residence was elevated above the rest of the community.
What were the different levels of authority among the people of Mapungubwe?
The king’s brother controlled the court, and there were also chiefs and headmen who controlled the villages, in addition to the king.
Example sentence: The king’s brother played a key role in governance.
What were some of the important archaeological discoveries found in Mapungubwe?
Archaeologists found a golden rhinoceros, a golden sceptre, and a golden bowl, all of which were carved out of wood and wrapped in gold foil.
Example sentence: The golden artifacts showcased the craftsmanship of the people of Mapungubwe.
