Maps and Charts Flashcards

1
Q

Explain Orthomorphism/Conformality

A

Scale is correct in all directions and bearings are correctly represented

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2
Q

What is the standard parallel with regards to a Lambert Conical projection?

A

The point where the cone touches the surface of the reduced Earth

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3
Q

What is the constant of the cone/chart convergence factor on a Lambert Conical projection?

A

The amount of the circle remaining when the cone is unrolled.

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4
Q

How can the constant of the cone be calculated using the parallel of origin on a Lambert Conical projection?

A

Sin( Parallel of Origin ) = Constant of the Cone

Sin-1( Constant of the Cone ) = Parallel of Origin

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5
Q

On a Lambert Conical projection, the scale is __ at the standard parallels, ___ between them, and ___ outside of them.

A

correct, contracted, expanded

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6
Q

Great circles on a Lambert Conical are drawn as ___

A

straight lines, slightly concave to the parallel of origin

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7
Q

Rhumb lines on a Lambert Conical are drawn as ___

A

Curves concave to the nearer pole

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8
Q

On a Lambert Conical, the scale is correct at the ___, and the convergency is correct at the ___.

A

Standard Parallels, Parallel of Origin

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9
Q

On a Mercator projection, the scale varies with ___

A

The secant of latitude. Secant( Angle ) = 1 / Cos( Angle )

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10
Q

On a Mercator projection, great circles are plotted as ___ near the Equator, and as ___ away from the Equator

A

straight lines, curves concave to the Equator

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11
Q

On a Polar Stereographic projection, the parallel of origin is at the ___

A

Pole

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12
Q

On a Polar Stereographic projection, the scale ___ away from the pole

A

expands

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13
Q

On a Polar Stereographic projection, scale and convergency are correct at the __

A

pole

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14
Q

On a Polar Stereographic projection, great circles are slightly concave to the ___

A

pole

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15
Q

On a Polar Stereographic projection, convergency equals ___

A

change of longitude

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16
Q

High latitudes are those above __N/S

A

65

17
Q

Polar tracks are those located in regions where the horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field are less than _ microtesla

A

6

18
Q

If True North is East of Grid North, convergence is ___

A

Easterly

19
Q

GH = TH _ W or _ E convergence

A

+, -

20
Q

TH = GH _ W or _ E convergence

A

-, +

21
Q

Variation West, Magnetic ___

A

Best

22
Q

Grivation is the difference between ___ and ___ direction

A

Grid, Magnetic

23
Q

Grivation is the sum of ___ and ___

A

variation and grid convergence

24
Q

Grivation East, Magnetic ___

A

Least

25
Q

Isogrivs join points of equal ___

A

grivation

26
Q

Formula for conversion of scales on a Mercator projection

A

( Denominator x Cos( B ) ) / Cos( A )

27
Q

Outline the way to quickly convert headings from Compass to True

A

< – + W –
C D M V T
Sum of C and D will equal M.
Always minus when going left (i.e negatives become positive)

28
Q

Agonic lines are those which join points where ___

A

magnatic and true meridians are paralle