Mapping the Features of the 21st Century Philippine Literature Flashcards

1
Q

This is the Latin word for Literature

A

Litera

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2
Q

What does Litera mean?

A

Letter

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3
Q

What is Brother Azurin’s statement about Literature?

A

Literature expresses the feelings of people to society, to the government, to his surroundings, to his fellowmen, and to his Divine Creator

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4
Q

Webster?

A

Literature is anything printed as long as it is related t the idea or feelings of a person whether it be the truth or a product of one’s imagination

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5
Q

Panitikang Pilipino?

A

True literature is a piece of written work which is undying; expresses feelings.

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6
Q

What are the features/ eras/periods of Ph Lit?

A

Pre-Spanish Period, Spanish Period, Period of Enlightenment, The American Regime, The Japanese Period, Rebirth of Freedom, Period of Activism, Period of the New Society, Period of the Third Republic, Post-EDSA 1 Revolution, 21st Century

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7
Q

Pre-Spanish Period is characterized by?

A

Chants, Legends, Folk Tales, Epics, Folk Songs

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8
Q

Used for enchantment/ witchcraft

A

Chants (Bulong)

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9
Q

Narratives featuring human actions

A

Legend

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10
Q

Story of life, adventure, humor, horror, love

A

Folk Tales

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11
Q

Heroic Achievements

A

Epic

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12
Q

One of the Oldest forms of Ph Lit

A

Folk Songs

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13
Q

Was there a written literature in Pre-Spanish Period?

A

None, only oral literature

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14
Q

What kind of alphabet was used?

A

Alibata or Baybayin

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15
Q

What year is the Spanish Period?

A

1521-1871

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16
Q

What is the theme of literature during Spanish Period?

A

Religious

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17
Q

Classification of Literature during Spanish Period

A

Religious Prose and Poetry and Secular Prose and Poetry

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18
Q

Example of Folk Songs

A

Dandansoy, Leron Leron Sinta, Pamulinawen, Sarong Banggi

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19
Q

Example of Recreational Plays

A

Cenaculo, Zarzuwela, Salubong

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20
Q

Book na Religious

A

Doctrina Christiana

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21
Q

What year did Period of Enlightenment range from?

A

1872-1898

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22
Q

Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe who wrote about the hitch of colonization

A

Ilustrados

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23
Q

name 3 ilustrados

A

Rizal, Del Pilar, Jaena

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24
Q

Works of Rizal

A

El Filibusterismo, Noli Me Tangere, Mi Ultimo Adios

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25
Works of Del Pilar
Ang Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa, Be Careful, Dasalan at Tocsohan
26
Works of Jaena
Ang Fray Botod, Everything is Hambug
27
The American Regime ranged from?
1898-1941
28
What language is used?
English
29
Was the nationalism daunted?
No, it remain undaunted, Filipinos started writing again (public schools were open to everyone)
30
Was all forms tried?
Yes, news, reporting etc.
31
Themes?
Longing for Independence, Love for Country
32
Who wrote in free verse?
Jose Garcia Villa
33
The Japanese Period ranged from?
1941-1945
34
Was the Philippine literature interrupted?
Yes, English came to a halt
35
What language was used?
Filipino Language
36
What happened to English Literature
Dark Period
37
HUKBALAHAP against?
Death March
38
3 poetry
Haiku, Tanaga, Karaniwang Anyo
39
Haiku?
17 syllables, 3 lines, free verse
40
Tanaga
measures & rhymed.
41
Karaniwang Anyo
usual form
42
Themes?
Nationalism, love for country, arts. etc.
43
Rebirth of Freedom year?
1946-1970
44
In what year did Americans Return and with whom?
1945 (MacArthur)
45
Independence Day?
July 4, 1946
46
Poetry
When I See a Barong Barong by Maximo Ramos
47
Short Stories
Plighted Word, Scent of Apples, Cadaver
48
Period of Activism year?
1970-1972
49
What happened during this?
Youth became vocal with their sentiments (demanded change in government)
50
What was the literature during Activism Period
Bloody demonstrations and Sidewalk expressions in Literature
51
According to Pociano Pineda:
Youth activism was due to domestic and worldwide causes (seek reforms)
52
Period of the new society year?
1972-1980
53
What admin?
Marcos Administration
54
What were the themes?
Positive Themes: Patience, Culture, Etc.
55
The news were economic progress, discipline instead of?
Rape, Killings, Robberies
56
What awards
Carlos Palanca Award
57
What became famous?
Reading Comics/Magazines
58
year under Period of new Society
September 21, 1972
59
Period of the Third Republic year?
1981-1986
60
Poems were?
Romantic and Revolutionary
61
Martial Rule was lifted when?
January 2, 1981
62
Stories were?
True to life, about life, aspirations, grief
63
POST-EDSA 1 REVOLUTION YEAR?
1986-1999
64
Filipinos regained?
Independence
65
Changes were?
Evident
66
people power?
prevailed
67
media outlet circulation?
increased
68
21st century year?
2001-present
69
new trends to?
cater the needs of the new generation