MAPEH 3PT (Latest) Flashcards

1
Q

Classical composers often followed specific musical forms to structure their works. If you were a composer in this period, which form would you most likely use for organizing a piece?

Options:
A. A cappella
B. Motet
C. Sonata-Allegro
D. Fugue

A

Sonata-Allegro

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2
Q

Composers revolutionized music by combining independent melodies to create rich, layered sounds. This technique is commonly used in musical mash-ups today. What is this technique called?

A

Polyphony

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3
Q

Singers have unique vocal qualities that make their voices stand out, much like how instruments can sound distinct. Which element helps us identify and classify the unique characteristics of a voice?

A

Timbre

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4
Q

In a classical music piece, you might notice the volume gradually builds up, what do you call this gradual increase of volume?

A

Crescendo

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5
Q

Refers to a texture that consists of a single melodic line without any accompanying harmony or chords.

A

Monophonic Texture

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6
Q

A piece of Baroque music often features multiple melodies weaving together, creating a highly intricate texture. What term describes this musical texture?

A

Homophonic

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7
Q

Architectural feature that best showcases Neoclassicism’s connection to ancient greek roots?

A

The use of geometric symmetry and grand columns

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8
Q

Latin word for Skill

A

ARS

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9
Q

This a technique where small pieces of colored glass, stone, or other materials are assembled to form an image.

A

Mosaic

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10
Q

Refers to the ability to move quickly and easily with coordination, balance, and control.

A

Agility

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11
Q

The ability to exert force quickly, often combining strength and speed.

A

Power

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12
Q

The ability to sustain physical or mental effort over a long period of time.

A

Endurance

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13
Q

Slows down the nervous system, causing relaxation and drowsiness

A

Depressants

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14
Q

Speeds up the nervous system causing increase of alertness and energy

A

Stimulants

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15
Q

Method for best choice for creating a large mural outdoors

A

Acrylic

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16
Q

Study of how the environment impacts human health. It’s a branch of public health that aims to create healthy environments by reducing exposure to harmful agents in the environment.

A

Environmental Health

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17
Q

An oil or petroleum released into land or water

A

Oil spill

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18
Q

A widespread illegal logging, agricultural expansion and land conversion

A

Deforestation

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19
Q

A type of art known for exaggerated and elaborate details, linked to an irregularly shaped pearl.

A

Baroque

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20
Q

A traditional method of painting on a wooden panel

A

Panel painting

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21
Q

Emphasized realistic portrayal of human figures and perspective

A

Renaissance Art

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22
Q

Hailed as the “William Shakespeare of the Philippines” and known for writing Florante at
Laura.

A

Francisco Baltazar

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23
Q

Sacred, unaccompanied vocal music of the Catholic Church

A

Gregorian chant

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24
Q

A series of musical notes that are grouped together to create a tune. It’s the main musical line in a song, and it’s often the most memorable part. It consists of Pitch, Rhythm, Contour, and Repetition

A

Melody

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25
Q

Musical texture where multiple performers play or sing variations of the same melody at the same time.

A

Heterophony

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26
Q

Vocal music without instrumental accompaniment

A

A cappella

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27
Q

Music piece that uses interwoven melodies based on a single music idea.

A

Fugue

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28
Q

He was seen as a prodigy, a musical genius. He was one of the most celebrated composers of all time.

His works:
Symphony No. 40 in G Minor
Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Piano Concerto No. 21 in C Major
Requiem in D Minor
The Magic Flute
Lacrimosa (from Requiem)
Clarinet Concerto in A Major
Symphony No. 41 “Jupiter”
Don Giovanni
The Marriage of Figaro

A

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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29
Q

German composer and pianist, widely regarded as one of the greatest musicians in history. His music bridged the Classical and Romantic periods, revolutionizing symphonies, sonatas, and concertos. Despite losing his hearing later in life, he composed some of his most famous works

, including Symphony No. 5, Symphony No. 9 (“Ode to Joy”), Moonlight Sonata, and Fidelio.

A

Ludwig Van Beethoven

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30
Q

was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist, known for his deeply expressive and technically brilliant piano music. Often called the “Poet of the Piano,” he wrote mostly solo piano works, including nocturnes, waltzes, polonaises, and études.

his works: Nocturne in E-flat Major, Op. 9 No. 2
Ballade No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 23
Étude Op. 10 No. 3 (“Tristesse”)
Polonaise in A-flat Major, Op. 53 (“Heroic”)
Fantaisie-Impromptu, Op. 66

A

Frederic Francois Chopin

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31
Q

Refers to the artistic expressions of early civilizations, spanning from prehistoric times to the fall of the Roman Empire. It includes paintings, sculptures, pottery, and architecture created by cultures such as the Egyptians, Mesopotamians, Greeks, Romans, Chinese, and Mayans.

A

Ancient Art

32
Q

Three major architectural styles during the classical period.

A

Doric (basic)
Ionic (curls)
Corinthian (sculpture)

33
Q

Greatest monument of the Golden age of Athens in Greece

A

The Parthenon

34
Q

It is famous for its breathtaking frescoes (Creation of Adam) painted by Michelangelo.

A

Sistine Chapel

35
Q

The way people live their lives daily

36
Q

Refers to the healthful ways of maintaining a healthy weight

A

Weight management

37
Q

numerical value calculated from a person’s height and weight to assess body fat levels and categorize weight status.

A

Body mass index (BMI)

38
Q

Foundation of Western Music

A

Medieval Era

39
Q

the cultural and intellectual revival in Europe, marked by advancements in art, science, literature, and philosophy.

A

Renaissance era

40
Q

period of dramatic, ornate, and expressive art, music, and architecture. Characterized by grandeur, contrast, and movement

A

Baroque era

41
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

Classical era

42
Q

an Italian Renaissance composer known for his sacred choral music. A key figure of the Counter-Reformation, he refined polyphonic composition

most famous work: Missa Papae Marcelli

A

Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

43
Q

What are the english names of these latin sacred choral music:

  • Kyrie Eleison
  • Gloria
  • Credo
  • Sanctus
  • Agnus Dei
A
  • prayer of mercy
  • Joyful hymn of praise
  • the apostles creed
  • holy
  • lamb of God
44
Q

An aggressive anti-narcotics campaign aimed at eliminating illegal drug use and trafficking. It involved police operations, arrests, and controversial extrajudicial killings of suspected drug offenders.

A

War on drugs- Duterte

45
Q

Pain Relievers

46
Q

Alters perception, mood, and thought process

A

Hallucinogens

47
Q

Inhaled for a short but intense feelings of euphoria, relaxation, and hallucinations.of

48
Q

System of managing in sports to ensure the game remains fair

A

Sports officiating

49
Q

Harm inflicted on oneself and others deliberately

A

intentional injuries

50
Q

Caused by direct blows or collisions, swelling, discoloration, and tenderness

A

Contusions or Bruises

51
Q

twisted or torn ligaments, causes pain, swelling, and minimal movement

52
Q

overstretched muscle causing it to tear, causes pain, swelling, and minimal movement.

53
Q

Broken bone

54
Q

Misaligned bones

A

Dislocation

55
Q

capacity of the muscle fibers, tendons, and joints to extend in a full span of motion

A

Flexibility

56
Q

Ability to maintain the body’s stability while standing or moving

57
Q

Ability to move the body or parts of it in the shortest time.

58
Q

Ability to use inputs from the senses to be able to move the parts of the body.

A

coordination

59
Q

Ability to reach or respond quickly to a particular stimulus.

A

reaction time

60
Q

Drugs that are restricted and that it can only be purchased legally prescribed

A

Prescription drugs

61
Q

Over-the-counter drugs that do not need a prescription from a doctor

A

Nonprescription drugs

62
Q

The intentional or unintentional use of prescribed medication in a manner.

A

Substance misuse

63
Q

chemical substance that is an extremely addictive stimulant. Also known as “poor man’s cocaine”

A

Methamphetamine or Shabu

64
Q

set of medical supplies for treating minor injuries and emergencies.

65
Q

Known for solid architecture, rounded arches, detailed sculptures on churches, stained glass

A

Romanesque and Gothic Art

66
Q

The overall condition of the body, including fitness, nutrition, and the absence of disease.

A

Physical Health

67
Q

The ability to build and maintain healthy relationships and interact effectively with others.

A

Social Health

68
Q

Emotional and psychological well-being, including the ability to handle stress and maintain cognitive function.

A

Mental Health

69
Q

The ability to manage emotions, cope with stress, and maintain a balanced mood.

A

Emotional Health

70
Q

The overall well-being of a group of people within a specific area, focusing on disease prevention, access to healthcare, and promoting a healthy environment.

A

Community Health

71
Q

A sense of purpose, values, and inner peace, often connected to personal beliefs or faith.

A

Spiritual Health

72
Q

For sprains and strains: PRICE method

A

Protect, rest, ice, compression, elevation

73
Q

smoking, alcohol
Can lead to addiction of other drugs

A

Gateway Drugs

74
Q

substances that cause immediate effects but may not necessarily lead to prolonged use or addiction.

A

short-term drugs

75
Q

substances that, when used repeatedly, can lead to addiction, dependence, and chronic health issues.

A

long-term drugs