MAPE Flashcards
What are the Patient Rights of Medication Administration?
Amount/Dose Drug Route Documentation Refusal Patient Assessment Time Evaluation Education
Amount/Dose
Verify order to drug guide and safe dose range
Drug
Verify reason for use (indication) and check mar to order
Route
Verify mar to order and patient circumstance
Documentation
Document med administration immediately after giving med to patient
Refusal
Patient has right to refuse med, RN responsibility is to educate why the medication is needed and inform prescriber is refused. Document as refusal.
Patient
2 identifiers (name and dob)
Assessment
Asses needed labs, vital signs before giving medications
Time
Verify mar to order and hospital protocol
Evaluation
Make sure patient has therapeutic effect of medication(s) without significant side effects
Education
Inform patient of action, therapeutic effect and side effects of medications.
What are the 3 checks for med admin?
- Gathering/Collecting medications. Verify against order/MAR.
- Preparing medications.
- Administration at the client’s bedside.
Mcg
Micrograms
AD
Right ear
AS
Left ear
AU
Each ear
OD
Right eye
OS
Left eye
OU
Each eye
BT
Bedtime
CC/mL
Cubic centimeters, milk liters
D/C
Discharge
IJ
Injection
IN
Intranasal
HS
Half-strength
hs
At bedtime, hours of sleep
IU
International unit
od
Once daily
OJ
Orange juice
P.O.
By mouth, orally
Q.d. Or QD
Every day
Qhs
Nightly, at bedtime
qn
Nightly, bedtime
Q.o.d. QOD
Every other day
Q1d
Daily
q6PM, etc
Every evening at 6 PM
SC, SQ, sub q
Subcutaneous
ss
Sliding scale (insulin) or 1/2 (apothecary)
SSRI
Sliding scale regular insulin
SSI
Sliding scale insulin
i/d
One daily
TIW or tiw
3 times a week
U or u
Unit
UD
As directed
APAP
Acetaminophen
ARA A
Vidarabine
AZT
Zidovudine
CPZ
Comparing
DPT
Demerol-Phenergan-Thorazine
DTO
Diluted tincture of opium, or deodorized tincture of opium
HCI
Hydrochloric
HCT
Hydrocortisone
HCTZ
Hydrochlorothiazide
MgSO4
Magnesium sulfate
MS, MSO4
Morphine sulfate
MTX
Methotrexate
PCA
Procainamide
PTU
Propylhiouracil
T3
Tylenol with codeine
TAC
Triamcinolone
TNK
TNKase
ZnSO4
Zinc sulfate
Nitro drip
Nitroglycerin infusion
Norflox
Norfloxacin
IV Vanc
Intravenous vancomycin
Stat
Immediately
Daily
Every day
Bid
Twice daily
Tid
Three times a day
Qid
Four times a day
Q2hr
Every 2 hours
Q4hr
Every 4 hours
Q6hr
Every 6 hours
Prn
As needed
Ac
Before meals
Pc
After meals
MDI
Metered dose inhaler
IM
Intramuscularly
IV
Intravenously
Intravenous push
Intravenous piggy back
PO
By mouth
PR
In the rectum
Subcut
Subcutaneously
SL
Sublingual
G
Gram
Kg
Kilogram
L
Liter
Mcg
Microgram
M
Meter
MEq
Milliquivalents
Mg
Milligram
mL
Milliliter
Cm
Centimeters
Mm
Milliliters
Pt
Pint
Qt
Quart
Oz
Ounce
Lb
Pound
Tsp
Teaspoon
Tbs
Tablespoon
Fl oz
Fluid oz
Gal
Gallon
Cap(s)
Capsules
Liq
Liquid
Supp
Suppository
Syr
Syrup
Elix
Elixir
SR
Slow release
Susp
Suspension
Tab(s)
Tablets