Map skills Flashcards

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1
Q

What does BOLTS stand for

A

BOLTS are the technique used on a map, it stands for border, orientation, legend, title, scale

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2
Q

What is the border on a map

A

borders identify exactly where the mapped area stops

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3
Q

What is the orientation on the map

A

Which way is the map facing, where is north

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4
Q

What is the legend on a map

A

The legend is where the symbols on the map are explained and it explains what they represent

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5
Q

What is the title

A

The title of the map is the label at the top that has the name of the map and location

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6
Q

What is the scale

A

The scale is the ratio of the distance on the map corresponding to the distance on the actual land

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7
Q

What is a political map

A

Political maps show countries, states, territories and cities with different colours

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8
Q

What is a physical map

A

A physical map show physical natural features on a map (rivers, mountains, lake etc)

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9
Q

What is a street map

A

show parts of a city or town (buildings, schools etc)

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10
Q

What is a thematic map

A

A thematic map has a particular theme e.g. annual rainfall, ethnic groups or the oil resources

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11
Q

What is a choropleth map

A

A choropleth map uses shades or colours to show a particular feature

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12
Q

What is a Topography map

A

A topography map shows the natural features and the height and location (has lots of contour lines)

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13
Q

What is a weather map

A

A weather map displays weather conditions over particular areas of the earth

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14
Q

What is a land use map

A

A land use map shows the human activity

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15
Q

What is a cartogram map

A

A cartogram map is a map where regions are geometrically distorted in order to convey the information of an alternation variable

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16
Q

What is a flowline map

A

A flowline map is a map designed to show movement using arrows to show both the direction of movement and often the amount of the thing being moved

17
Q

What is a conformal map projection

A

A conformal projection is where the shape is shown accurately

18
Q

Describe a climate graph

A

a graph that is a combination of line and column graphs. column section of the graph is used to record rain and the line graph is used to measure temperature.

19
Q

What is an alphanumeric grid referencing

A

The grid with spaces between gridlines that are labelled with numbers on the vertical axis and the letters on the horizontal axis. (e.g the aquarium is on C4)

20
Q

What is the area referencing

A

Each x and y axis has two digit numbers that are known as eastings and northings. horizontal numbers increase as they move east and vertical numbers increase as they move north. The two-digit numbers on each axis are put together to make a four-digit number that will pin point the location on a map.